Ungena kanjani emkhakheni wekhemisi

Ukuphuma

Kungani ikhemisi?

Osokhemisi kanye nochwepheshe bamakhemisi bangamalungu abalulekile omphakathi wabo. Zikusiza lapho uzizwa ugula futhi udinga incwadi kadokotela. Basebenza ezibhedlela, ekunakekelweni kwezempilo emakhaya, nasezinsizakalweni zokuhlala ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi umuthi wakho ukwelashwa okulungile, umthamo, nobude besikhathi ukukusiza uzizwe ungcono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, basebenza njengengxenye yeqembu lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukusiza ukuphatha izimo ezingamahlalakhona ezifana nesifuba somoya, umfutho wegazi ophakeme noma isifo sikashukela.

Usokhemisi womphakathi noma usokhemisi wasekhemisi yangakini yindima ebonakala kakhulu. Kepha kunamanye amathuba amaningi ekhemisi — ukusebenzela i-ejensi kahulumeni, ukwenza ucwaningo nezinkampani ezithaka imithi, noma ukufundisa emfundweni ephakeme.

Imisebenzi yezazi zamakhemisi nezamakhemisi yimisebenzi ezinzile enamakhono amahle okuhola. Yisikhathi esihle sokuba usokhemisi! uthi USandra Leal , I-Pharm.D., I-CEO ye I-SymphonyRx . Njengoba iminyaka yabantu nokusetshenziswa kwemithi kuqhubeka nokukhuphuka, kuzoba nesidingo esiqhubekayo sabosokhemisi ukusiza iziguli ukuthi zithole imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Uma unentshisekelo kwezesayensi, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, noma insizakalo yamakhasimende, kungahle kube yinkambu ekufanele!

Benzani ochwepheshe bekhemisi?

Ochwepheshe bamakhemisi basebenza ikakhulu emakhemisi nasezibhedlela. Basebenza kanye nosokhemisi ukuze balungiselele amakhasimende imiyalo, futhi baxazulule izinkinga endleleni. Ngokusho kwe- I-U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), lokho kungafaka:

• Ukubala, ukuthela, ukuxuba, noma ukudweba imiyalo
• Ukulandelela ukulandelwa kwempahla ekhemisi kanye nemithi
• Icubungula inkokhelo yemigomo kanye nezimangalo zomshuwalense
• Ukufaka imininingwane yamakhasimende ohlelweni lwekhompyutha
• Ukuphendula izingcingo
• Iqondisa imibuzo kusokhemisi

Osokhemisi baqondisa ochwepheshe bekhemisi, futhi babuyekeze nemiyalelo ngaphambi kokuba iphothulwe. Isidingo sochwepheshe basekhemisi kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo njengoba ochwepheshe bekhemisi bethatha indima enkulu ekusebenzeni kwamakhemisi. Umholo waminyaka yonke ophakathi uchwepheshe wekhemisi ngu- $ 32,700, ngokusho kwe- BLS .

OKUSHIWO: Wenzani uchwepheshe wekhemisi?

Benzani osokhemisi?

Osokhemisi benza okungaphezulu nje kokusebenza ngemuva kwekhawunta. Empeleni, Amaphesenti angama-55 osokhemisi basebenza kwezinye izilungiselelo. Osokhemisi bangagcwalisa izindima ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngokuthi basebenza kuphi nendlela abayilandelayo. Ngokusho kwe- BLS , eminye imisebenzi ejwayelekile ifaka phakathi:

• Ukugcwalisa imiyalo
• Iqinisekisa imininingwane nodokotela
• Ukuhlola ukuhlangana kwezidakamizwa noma ukuhlangana kwesimo sezidakamizwa
• Ukufundisa iziguli ukuthi ungayiphuza kanjani imithi noma imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ukuqonda ukuthi umuthi usebenza kanjani emzimbeni nokuthi yini okufanele uyigweme ngenkathi uyithatha
• Ukunikeza isibhamu somkhuhlane neminye imigomo
• Ukweluleka iziguli ngempilo yazo
• Ukusebenza nezinkampani zomshuwalense
• Ukufundisa abanye abasebenzi bezempilo ngezindlela zokwelashwa
• Ukucwaninga imishanguzo emisha noma ukusebenzisa imishanguzo ekhona ngezindlela ezintsha

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zosokhemisi: osokhemisi bomphakathi, osokhemisi basemtholampilo, osokhemisi bezeluleko, kanye nosokhemisi bezimboni zemithi. Ungasebenza ngisho nase-informatics, ukumnika ekhaya, ukwenza ngokomthetho, ukulawula ubuthi nasekhemisi yezilwane, ngokusho kukaDkt Leal. Okukhethekile cishe akupheli.

Izindima nezibopho ziyahlukahluka ngokususelwa kuthrekhi yomsebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele, lapho ukhetha okukhethekile kwakho, ukuthi isidingo sendima yomphakeli wendabuko yomphakathi siyancipha, njengoba lezi zimakethe zemisebenzi ziyagcwala. I- Amaphrojekthi we-BLS ukukhula okuthile esikhathini esizayo esibhedlela nasezilungiselelweni zomtholampilo, kepha isidingo esiphelele samakhemisi sicabalele, ikakhulukazi uma siqhathaniswa nesidingo esikhulayo seminye imisebenzi yokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Umholo waminyaka yonke wasekhemisi ngu- $ 126,120, ngokusho kwe- BLS .

Ngabe udinga liphi ibanga?

Ukuze ube uchwepheshe wekhemisi , kwesinye isikhathi okudingayo idiploma yesikole esiphakeme kanye nokuqeqeshwa emsebenzini. Kunezinhlelo ezikoleni zamakhono noma emakolishi omphakathi ezinikeza izitifiketi kungakapheli unyaka. Izidingo zochwepheshe basekhemisi ziyahlukahluka ngezwe. Ezinye izifundazwe zidinga ochwepheshe basekhemisi ukuthi baphase isivivinyo sesitifiketi neBhodi Yezitifiketi Zekhemisi ( I-PTCB ) noma iNational Healthcareer Association ( NHA ). Izifundazwe eziningi manje zinezidingo zokubhaliswa kombuso, ngaphezu noma endaweni yesitifiketi. Inqubo yokubhalisa ingafaka ukufaka izigxivizo zeminwe nokuhlolwa kwesizinda. Uma unentshisekelo yokuba nguchwepheshe wamakhemisi, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka izidingo zesimo sakho esithile.

Ukuze ube usokhemisi, kufanele ube nodokotela wekhemisi ( I-Pharm.D. ) bese uphasa izivivinyo zombuso ezimbili ukuthola ilayisense. Izikole ezahlukahlukene zekhemisi zinezidingo ezihlukile. Iningi lidinga iminyaka emibili yokufunda iziqu noma iziqu ze-bachelor, yize ezinye izikole zinikela ngezinhlelo zeminyaka eyisithupha zabafundi abaphothule esikoleni esiphakeme. Ungahle udinge ukuthola amaphuzu aphansi kunesivivinyo sokufakwa ekolishi lasekhemisi (PCAT) ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokwamukelwa kwesikole bese uqedela ingxoxo njengengxenye yesicelo sakho esikoleni samakhemisi. Lezi zifundo zifaka amakilasi ekhemistry, ekhemisi nakwindlela yokuziphatha. Izikole eziningi zidinga isizinda sesayensi nezibalo ngaphambi kokubhaliswa.

Izinhlelo eziningi zifaka inani elibekiwe lamahora adingekayo kuma-internship kuzilungiselelo zomsebenzi. Ukuphatha imithi yokugoma, noma ukukhombisa izinga eliphakeme lolwazi endaweni ethile, kungadingeka ukuthi uphumelele ukuhlolwa kwesitifiketi. Uma ufuna ukungena endimeni yomtholampilo ngemuva kwesikole samakhemisi, ungahle udinge ukuhlala unyaka owodwa noma emibili endaweni ekhethekile enjengezifo ezithathelwanayo noma i-geriatrics. Ungaqedela nobudlelwano noma uqinisekiswe ngebhodi ezindaweni ezithile ezikhethekile zokuzijwayeza. Uma ufuna ukudlulela endimeni yocwaningo, kungadingeka ukuthi uqedele izifundo zokuthweswa iziqu ze-master's yesayensi noma iziqu zobudokotela kwisayensi yezokwelapha, njenge-pharmaceutics noma i-pharmacokinetics. Kwezinye izikhungo noma izindima zomsebenzi, lokhu kuyahambisana.

Ngabe ungazuza iziqu zekhemisi online?

Kunezinhlelo zokuxhumana eziku-inthanethi nezikole zekhemisi, kepha imvamisa ulwazi lomuntu ngaphakathi ludingeka. Ngaphambi kokukhetha uhlelo, i-American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP) ne-American Pharmacists Association (APhA) Ncoma ucwaninga kahle lolu hlelo, futhi ubuza le mibuzo:

• Ngabe ngincamela uhlelo oluncane, olukhulu, olusha, noma olusunguliwe?
• Ingabe nginezintandokazi zombuso noma zesifunda ngenxa yokusondelana nomndeni wami nenethiwekhi yokusekela?
• Athini amazinga wokuthweswa iziqu kanye nokunxenxa (abashiya phakathi) ohlelo?
• Athini amanani wokuphasa ohlelo lokuqala lwe-NAPLEX (North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination)?
• Siyini isimo sokugunyazwa kohlelo?
• Ingabe ukufundiswa kunengqondo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlelo ezisendaweni?

Izintengo zokufunda zingahluka kusukela kuhlelo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthola uhlelo olungabiza wena.

Ngabe ikhemisi ikulungele?

Uma ungaqiniseki, kufanele uphenye ngokuqhubekayo.

Zama ukusebenza noma ukuvolontiya ekhemisi langakini . Izokunikeza ukuqonda ngendima nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kasokhemisi noma uchwepheshe wekhemisi.

Sebenza njengochwepheshe wekhemisi ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo esikoleni samakhemisi. Kungakuhle ukukhuluma nabantu ngezindlela ezehlukene ezifana nezifundiswa, ikhemisi lezinhlelo zezempilo, ukunakekelwa okuphethwe, ikhemisi lomphakathi, kanye nocwaningo - ukubona wonke amathuba atholakala kulo mkhakha, kusho uDkt Leal. Ungafunda ukuthi ngabe indawo yokuthengisa ikulungele yini ngaphandle kokutshala imali ohlelweni lweminyaka emine. Noma, ungazama uhlelo lwe-internship noma lwehlobo.

Khuluma nosokhemisi wangakini noma ochwepheshe bekhemisi. Buza ukuthi baba kanjani nentshisekelo emkhakheni nokuthi banasiphi isizinda semfundo. Thola ukuthi yini abayithandayo — noma abangayithandi — ngendima yabo.

Shadow usokhemisi noma ikhemisi tech esibhedlela sakini. Uma unentshisekelo endimeni ekhethekile, kungasiza ukulandela umuntu usuku lonke, uma uhlelo lwezempilo luzokuvumela lokho.

Zibuze, Yini inkuthazo yami? Ingabe umholo? Noma ngoba abazali bakho bafuna wena? Noma ngabe ugqugquzelwa uthando lwakho lokusiza abantu, nokufunda isayensi nezibalo ezintsha? Ikhemisi lingaba ngumsebenzi onzima, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukungena ensimini ngezizathu ezifanele.

Xhumana nesikole sendawo ekhemisi ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngemfundo yekhemisi abayinikezayo.

Thatha i- Imibuzo emnandi ukubona ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwekhemisi olungakulungela . Ngemuva kwalokho funda ngamakhono ahlukahlukene atholakalayo.