Main >> Imfundo Yezempilo >> I-bronchitis vs. pneumonia: Qhathanisa izimbangela, izimpawu, ukwelashwa, nokuningi

I-bronchitis vs. pneumonia: Qhathanisa izimbangela, izimpawu, ukwelashwa, nokuningi

Imfundo Yezempilo

Kungaba yinselele ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwe-bronchitis ne-pneumonia ngoba zombili zidala izimpawu ezifanayo, kepha ukuqonda ukuthi lezi zifo zokuphefumula zihluke kanjani kubalulekile ekutholeni ukwelashwa okufanele. I-bronchitis yisimo lapho imigwaqo yomoya emaphashini (amashubhu we-bronchial) ivuvuka khona futhi ikhiqize amafinyila. I-pneumonia ukutheleleka kwezikhwama zomoya kwelinye noma kuwo womabili amaphaphu. Ake sibheke ngokujulile i-bronchitis ne-pneumonia ukuqonda kangcono umehluko wabo.

Izimbangela

I-bronchitis

I-bronchitis inezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene: i-bronchitis ebukhali ne-bronchitis engapheli. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane kuvame ukudala i-bronchitis ebukhali, kepha amabhaktheriya nawo angaba yisigebengu. Ukubhema ugwayi, ukuvezwa intuthu kagwayi, ukungcoliswa komoya, uthuli, noma amagesi anobuthi ngokuvamile kubangela i-bronchitis engalapheki.

Inyumoniya

Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kuvame ukudala i-pneumonia, kodwa futhi kungenzeka ukuthola i-pneumonia kusuka ku-virus noma ukhunta.

I-bronchitis vs. pneumonia izimbangela
I-bronchitis	Inyumoniya
Amagciwane I-Adenovirus Ithonya A & B Igciwane le-Parainfluenza Amagciwane I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae I-Streptococcus pneumoniae Haemophilus influenzae I-Moraxella catarrhalis I-Bordetella pertussis Ukubhema Intuthu kagwayi Ukungcoliswa komoya Uthuli Amagesi anobuthi	Amagciwane I-Rhinovirus Ithonya A & B i-Respiratory syncytial virus I-metapneumovirus yomuntu i-COVID-19 Amagciwane Legionella pneumophila I-Streptococcus pneumoniae Haemophilus influenzae Isikhunta I-Pneumocystis jirovecii AmaCoccidioides I-Blastomyces

Ukudlanga

I-bronchitis

I-bronchitis yisimo esivame kakhulu. Cishe u-5% wabantu abadala bazobika ngokwabo isiqephu se-bronchitis ebucayi phakathi nonyaka, kanti i-bronchitis ebukhali okwesihlanu okuvame kakhulu isizathu sokuthi abantu abadala baye kodokotela bokunakekelwa okuyinhloko. Abaphenyi balinganisela ukuthi amagciwane abangela phakathi kwamaphesenti angama-85 kuya kuma-95% wamacala we-bronchitis abukhali minyaka yonke. Amaphesenti angama-90 abantu abadala abathola i-bronchitis enamandla bazofuna usizo lwezokwelapha.

I-bronchitis engapheli ibucayi kakhulu kune-bronchitis ebukhali. I-bronchitis engapheli ne-emphysema, isimo lapho kulimala khona amasaka omoya, ndawonye kubizwa ngokuthi yisifo esingelapheki se-pulmonary disease (COPD). Abantu baseMelika abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-16.4 batholwe ukuthi bane-COPD, kepha kunabantu abaningi abangazi ukuthi banayo, ngokusho kwe I-American Lung Association .

Inyumoniya

Cishe abantu abadala abayi-1 e-U.S bafuna ukunakekelwa esibhedlela i-pneumonia minyaka yonke, kanti inyumoniya iyimbangela yokufa emhlabeni yezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala. I-pneumonia nayo inombolo yokuqala isizathu ukuze izingane ezise-U.S zilaliswe esibhedlela, kanti i-pneumonia enegciwane iyimbangela ehamba phambili yokulaliswa kwabantwana esibhedlela. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia okuphumelelayo kuvame ukuholela ekutholeni ngokugcwele.

I-bronchitis vs. pneumonia ukusabalala
I-bronchitis	Inyumoniya
Kukhona cishe 9 million amacala we-bronchitis angapheli ngonyaka Ama-90% abantu abadala abane-bronchitis ebukhali bafuna ukwelashwa Abantu asebekhulile nabangagomekile emzimbeni banengozi enkulu yokuthola i-bronchitis Isizathu sesi-5 esivame kakhulu ukuthi abantu abadala baye kodokotela bokunakekelwa okuyinhloko	Abantu abadala abangu-1 million balaliswa esibhedlela ngonyaka Abantu asebekhulile nabangenasimiso sokuzivikela emzimbeni basengozini enkulu yokuthola inyumoniya Iziqephu eziyizigidi eziyi-120 zenyumoniya emhlabeni jikelele minyaka yonke ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu # 1 isizathu sokuthi izingane zase-U.S zilaliswe esibhedlela

Izimpawu

I-bronchitis

I-bronchitis ibonakala kakhulu ngokukhwehlela noma ngaphandle kokukhiqizwa kwe-mucus, ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula okuncane, umkhuhlane ophansi, ukuqina kwesifuba nokukhathala okuncane. Izimpawu ze-bronchitis ebukhali futhi engapheli ngokufanayo ziyefana, kepha i-bronchitis engapheli ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kune-bronchitis ebukhali.

Inyumoniya

Izimpawu ye-pneumonia imvamisa ifaka ukukhwehlela noma ngaphandle kokukhiqizwa kwe-phlegm, imfiva ephezulu, ukugodola, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukuphefumula okunenkinga, nobuthakathaka jikelele. Abanye abantu bangathuthukisa ezinye izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane lapho benesifo semiphunga, njengekhala eligobayo, ikhala eligcwele, noma ubuhlungu bomzimba.

I-bronchitis vs. pneumonia izimpawu
I-bronchitis	Inyumoniya
Khwehlela nge / ngaphandle kokukhiqizwa kwamafinyila Imfiva Amakhaza Ukuqhuma Ukuqina kwesifuba	Khwehlela nge / ngaphandle kokukhiqizwa kwamafinyila Ukukhathala Imfiva Amakhaza Ukuphefumula kanzima Ukuphefumula ngokushesha Ukujuluka Ubuhlungu besifuba Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla Umphimbo obuhlungu Ubuthakathaka Ubuhlungu bemisipha

Ukuxilongwa

I-bronchitis

Ukuxilonga i-bronchitis, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzodinga ukwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba, abuze isiguli ngomlando waso wezokwelapha, futhi afune izimpawu ezivamile ze-bronchitis. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba, umhlinzeki uzolalela amaphaphu nge-stethoscope ukubheka noma imiphi imisindo engajwayelekile engakhombisa izindiza ezivalekile. Kwesinye isikhathi odokotela bayala ama-X-rays esifubeni nokuhlolwa kwegazi noma isikhwehlela ukuthola ubunzima be-bronchitis nokuthi kubangelwa yini.

Inyumoniya

Ukuxilonga i-pneumonia, abahlinzeki bezempilo bazobheka izimpawu ze-pneumonia, babuze ngomlando wezokwelapha wesiguli, futhi benze ukuhlolwa komzimba. Bazolalela amaphaphu esiguli nge-stethoscope ukubheka imisindo engajwayelekile, futhi bangahle ba-ode i-X-ray yesifuba ukuze babheke izimpawu zenyumoniya. Kwesinye isikhathi odokotela bazo-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuthola ukuthi amabhaktheriya, igciwane, noma ukhunta imbangela yenyumoniya. Bangase futhi bacele isampula yesikhwehlela sesiguli ukuba ithunyelwe isiko uma imbangela yebhaktheriya kucatshangwa ukuthi iyimbangela engenzeka.

I-bronchitis vs. pneumonia ukuxilongwa
I-bronchitis	Inyumoniya
Khwehlela noma ungakhiqizi amafinyila Ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma isikhwehlela kubonisa imbangela yegciwane, ibhaktheriya noma isikhunta Amashubhu we-bronchial avuvukile / avale amafinyila Ukuba khona kwezinye izimpawu njengokuqaqamba kwesifuba, imfiva, noma isifuba	Khwehlela noma ungakhiqizi amafinyila Ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma isikhwehlela kukhombisa imbangela yegciwane lengculaza, ibhaktheriya noma isikhunta Amaphaphu avuvukala / avale amafinyila Ubukhona bezinye izimpawu ezinjengobuthakathaka, ubuhlungu bemisipha, umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, njll.

Ukwelashwa

I-bronchitis

Kunezinketho eziningi zokwelashwa kwe-bronchitis, kepha kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi okusebenzela umuntu oyedwa kungahle kungasebenzi komunye. Ukwelashwa futhi kuncike ekutholakaleni kwe-bronchitis ebukhali neqatha. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukwelashwa okufanele kwe-bronchitis ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Nazi ezinye zokwelashwa kwe-bronchitis ezivame kakhulu:

Imithi

Imithi ethengiswayo, okubandakanya ukucindezela ukukhwehlela, izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID), kanye nama-bronchodilators (ama-inhalers)
Ama-Corticosteroids
Imithi elwa namagciwane

Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila

Ukuhlala kunamanzi amaningi
Ukuyeka ukubhema
Ukugwema intuthu kagwayi

Izindlela zokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kwe-oxygen (i-bronchitis engapheli)
Ukuvuselelwa kwamaphaphu (i-bronchitis engapheli)

Ukuhlinzwa

Ezimweni ezingavamile, abanye abantu abane-bronchitis engapheli bangadinga ukuhlinzwa kwevolumu yamaphaphu ukuze basuse izicubu ezilimele zamaphaphu.

Inyumoniya

I-pneumonia ivame ukwelashwa ngemithi, noma ngabe uhlobo lwemithi luzohluka ngokuya ngesizathu esiyimbangela. Njengenjwayelo, kungcono ukukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokumisa noma ukuqala noma imuphi umuthi omusha. Nazi ezinye zokwelashwa kwe-pneumonia ezivame kakhulu ongakhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho:

Imithi

Imithi ethengiswayo, kufaka phakathi ukunciphisa imfiva kanye nokunciphisa izinhlungu njenge-ibuprofen ne-acetaminophen kanye nezicindezeli zokukhwehlela
Imithi elwa namagciwane
Amagciwane
Izikhunta

Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila

Ukuphumula ngokwanele
Ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi

Izindlela zokwelapha

I-oxygen eyengeziwe

Ukulaliswa esibhedlela

Abantu abanezifo ezinzima kakhulu ze-pneumonia bangadinga ukunakekelwa esibhedlela lapho bangathola khona uketshezi olufakwa ngaphakathi kanye nemithi elwa namagciwane.

Ukuhlinzwa

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka ukukhipha izingxenye ezithathelwanayo noma ezilimele zamaphaphu.

I-bronchitis vs. ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia
I-bronchitis	Inyumoniya
Ukudambisa izinhlungu Izinciphisi zemfiva Ukukhwehlela ukucindezela Ama-Bronchodilators Ama-Corticosteroids Imithi elwa namagciwane Ukuhlala kunamanzi amaningi Ukuyeka ukubhema Ukugwema intuthu kagwayi Ukwelashwa kwe-oxygen Ukuvuselelwa kwamaphaphu Ukuhlinzwa	Ukudambisa izinhlungu Izinciphisi zemfiva Ukukhwehlela ukucindezela Imithi elwa namagciwane Amagciwane Izikhunta Ukuhlala kunamanzi amaningi Ukuphumula ngokwanele I-oxygen eyengeziwe Ukulaliswa esibhedlela Ukuhlinzwa

OKUSHIWO: Umuthi omuhle kakhulu wokukhwehlela

Izici zobungozi

I-bronchitis

Abanye abantu banengozi enkulu yokuthola i-bronchitis kunabanye. Izici zobungozi be-bronchitis zifaka:

Ukubhema
Ukuchayeka intuthu kagwayi isikhathi eside
Ukuvezwa kokucasula kwamaphaphu njengamagesi noma amakhemikhali
Abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-65 ubudala
Isifuba Somoya
Ukungezwani komzimba
Umlando womndeni wesifo samaphaphu noma isifo sokuphefumula
Ukuba nesifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD)
Ukuba nokushoda kwe-alpha-1 antitrypsin

Inyumoniya

Nazi izici eziphezulu zobungozi be-pneumonia:

Ukuba nesimo sempilo esithinta amaphaphu noma inhliziyo
Ukubhema
Ukuchayeka entuthumeni yesikhathi eside, amagesi anobuthi, noma amakhemikhali
Ukukhulelwa
Abantu abanamasosha omzimba ayekethisiwe
Abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-65 ubudala
Izinsana ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala
Izingane ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi

I-bronchitis vs. pneumonia izici zobungozi
I-bronchitis	Inyumoniya
Ukuba neminyaka engama-65 noma ngaphezulu Ukuba nesistimu yomzimba yokuvikela Ukubhema Ukuchayeka intuthu kagwayi, intuthu noma amakhemikhali isikhathi eside Isifuba Somoya Umlando womndeni wesifo samaphaphu noma isifo sokuphefumula	Ukuba neminyaka engama-65 noma ngaphezulu Ukuba nesistimu yomzimba yokuvikela Ukubhema Ukuchayeka intuthu kagwayi, intuthu noma amakhemikhali isikhathi eside Ukuba nesimo sempilo esithinta amaphaphu noma inhliziyo

Ukuvimbela

I-bronchitis

Odokotela nabaphenyi baqhamuke nalokhu izindlela ezifakazelwe ukuvimbela nokunciphisa ukusabalala kwe-bronchitis. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukugeza izandla njalo ngensipho namanzi, ukungabhemi, ukugwema izinto ezingakucasuli ezifana nentuthu kagwayi lapho kungenzeka, nokuhlala wazi ngemigomo.

Inyumoniya

Izinyathelo ezifanayo zokuvimbela i-bronchitis nazo zingasiza ekuvikeleni i-pneumonia futhi. Ukugeza izandla njalo ngensipho namanzi, ungabhemi, ukugwema intuthu kagwayi nezinye izinto ezicasulayo, nokuhlala usesikhathini ngemigomo kubalulekile kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze imigomo ye-pneumococcal neminye imithi yokugoma eminingana engavimbela ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kanye ne-virus okungaholela enyumoniya.

Ungayivimbela kanjani i-bronchitis vs. pneumonia
I-bronchitis	Inyumoniya
Ukugeza izandla kaningi ngensipho namanzi Ukungabhemi Ukuhlala usesikhathini ngemigomo	Ukugeza izandla kaningi ngensipho namanzi Ukungabhemi Ukuhlala usesikhathini ngemigomo

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

I-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) incoma ukubona udokotela we-bronchitis uma:

Unomkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-100.4 F
Ukhwehlela amafinyila anegazi
Ukuphefumula kuba nzima noma kubuhlungu
Unobuhlungu besifuba obukhali
Izimpawu zakho zihlala isikhathi eside kunamasonto amathathu

Uma une-pneumonia futhi uqala ukuba nenkinga yokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, iminwe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma izindebe, noma umkhuhlane omkhulu ongeke uphele, kungcono ukubona udokotela noma uvakashele isikhungo sokunakekelwa esiphuthumayo ngokushesha okukhulu. Abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, izimo zezempilo eziyisisekelo, abantu abadala asebekhulile, nezingane ezincane kufanele bonana nodokotela uma benenyumoniya ngoba inyumoniya ingasheshe ibe yisimo esisongela impilo.

Imibuzo ebuzwa njalo mayelana ne-bronchitis ne-pneumonia

Ingabe i-bronchitis iyathathelana?

I-bronchitis uqobo ayithelelani, kepha uma ibangelwa igciwane elibandayo noma lomkhuhlane, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ubambe leli gciwane bese wehla ne-bronchitis ngenxa yegciwane.

Ingabe i-pneumonia iyathathelana?

Amanye amabhaktheriya namagciwane abangela inyumoniya, njengamagciwane amakhaza nomkhuhlane, angathathelana. Uma zibanjiwe, zingaholela ekuphatheni inyumoniya.

OKUSHIWO: Ingabe i-pneumonia iyathathelana?

Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani i-bronchitis?

Izimpawu ze-bronchitis ebukhali zingahlala noma kuphi ukusuka kusonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili, noma abanye abantu besengaba nezimpawu kuze kube amasonto amathathu. I-bronchitis engapheli ihlala okungenani izinyanga ezintathu futhi ingaqhubeka iminyaka eminingana ivaliwe noma ivaliwe. Kwabanye abantu, i-bronchitis engapheli ayisoze yaphela ngokuphelele.

Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani inyumoniya?

Amacala amancane we-pneumonia ngokuvamile ahlala isonto noma amabili, kodwa izimo ezinzima kakhulu zingabangela izimpawu ezihlala amasonto ayisithupha noma ngaphezulu.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi une-bronchitis noma i-pneumonia?

Izimpawu ze-pneumonia zivame ukuba nzima kakhulu kunezimpawu ze-bronchitis. Uma unesikhwehlela esihambisana nomkhuhlane omkhulu, ubuhlungu besifuba obubukhali, nokugodola, kungenzeka ukuthi une-pneumonia vs. bronchitis.

I-bronchitis iphenduka kanjani i-pneumonia?

I-bronchitis ingaphenduka i-pneumonia uma iyekwa ingalashwa. Ngoba i-bronchitis ukutheleleka kwemigwaqo yomoya okuholela emaphashini, uma umuntu egula nge-bronchitis ngenxa yegciwane noma igciwane futhi engafuni ukwelashwa, ukutheleleka kungafinyelela emaphashini futhi kubangele inyumoniya.

Ungaba nayo i-bronchitis nge inyumoniya?

Yize kungavamile, kungenzeka ukuthi ube ne-bronchitis ne-pneumonia ngasikhathi sinye. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka lapho imbangela yokutheleleka ye-bronchitis iphenduka i-pneumonia, kodwa lokho akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ingabe ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis ne-pneumonia kuyafana?

Ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis ne-pneumonia akufani, noma kungafana ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-bronchitis noma i-pneumonia umuntu anayo. I-bronchitis enamandla kanye ne-pneumonia yebhaktheriya, isibonelo, izokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Udokotela uzonquma uhlelo oluyingqayizivele lwezokwelapha kuwo wonke umuntu ngokuya ngezimpawu zakhe nomlando wezokwelapha.