Imithi eyi-12 ebanga umlomo owomile (nokuthi ungayiphatha kanjani)

Imininingwane Yezidakamizwa

Umlomo owomile yisimo lapho izindlala zamathe zingakhiqizi amathe anele ukugcina umlomo umanzi. Izimbangela zomlomo owomile zivela ezifweni ezingaphansi kwe-Sjogren's syndrome kuya ekulaleni ngomlomo ovulekile, ukwelashwa ngemisebe, kanye nemithi. Ukoma ngomlomo kungangakhululeki ukuzwa futhi kungadala nezinkinga zempilo. Ake sibheke ngokujulile ukuthi yini umlomo owomile, imithi ethile eyibangelayo, nokuthi uyelashwa kanjani.

Ingabe imithi ethile ingadala umlomo owomile?

Kunemithi eminingi emakethe enomlomo owomile (i-xerostomia) njengomphumela oseceleni, kanti eminye imishanguzo inamathuba amaningi kuneminye edala lesi simo. Imithi ebanga umlomo owomile ithinta isistimu yezinzwa ezwelayo futhi iqine futhi yehlise ijubane ekukhiqizeni amathe. Ngokuvumelana ne I-American Academy of Oral Medicine , imithi engaphezulu kwe-1,110 inamandla okudala umlomo owomile.

I-American Dental Association ithi cishe uhhafu wabo bonke abantu abadala eU.S. thatha okungenani umuthi owodwa kadokotela ngosuku, eminingi yayo engaveza umlomo owomile. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi okungenani abantu baseMelika abayizigidi ezingama-31 banomlomo owomile nokuthi 11 million kulawa macala kungenxa yemithi. Umlomo owomile ungabonakala sengathi yisimo nje esingakhululekile, kepha empeleni kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu kakhulu njengokuqaqamba komphimbo, ukuphefumula kabi, izinkinga zokugqoka amazinyo okufakelwa, ukubola kwamazinyo, izifo zomlomo, isifo sezinsini, i-thrush, nezilonda zomlomo.

(Imithi ethinta isistimu yezinzwa enozwela nokukhiqizwa kwamathe ngaphezu kwemithi ethinta kuphela uhlelo lokuzwa ngozwela kungenzeka idale umlomo owomile). Ake sibheke eminye yaleyo mithi.

Imithi eyi-12 ebanga umlomo owomile

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zemithi zihlotshaniswa nezigameko eziphakeme zomlomo owomile.

1. Imithi yesifo i-Alzheimer

Umlomo owomile uvame ukwanda kakhulu kubantu abadala asebekhulile, futhi abantu abadala asebekhulile abathatha imishanguzo yesifo i-Alzheimer bathambekele kakhulu ekubhekaneni nomlomo owomile. Eminye yemithi yesifo i-Alzheimer's engadala umlomo owomile yile:

• I-Aricept ( I-donepezil )
• Exelon ( umabhebhana )
• URazadyne ( i-galantamine )

2. Ama-anticholinergics

Le mithi ingaphatha izimo eziningi njengokungavumelani kwe-urinary noma isinye esisebenza ngokweqile. Zivimbela imizwa yezinzwa yokunyakaza kwemisipha okungazibambi futhi zinciphise ukugeleza kwamathe. Nawa amanye ama-anticholinergics anqunywe kakhulu:

• I-Atropine (i-atropine)
• I-Cogentin ( i-benztropine mesylate )
• UToviaz (fesoterodine)

3. Izidambisamagciwane

Ama-anti-depressants angasiza ekwelapheni ukukhathazeka nokudangala. Bangaba namandla okuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwamathe futhi bavame ukudala umlomo owomile. Lezi ngezinye ze-anti-depressants ezibekwe kakhulu:

• I-Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors ekhethiwe (SSRIs)
• I-Serotonin ne-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)
• I-Tricyclic antidepressants
• I-Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)

4. Ama-antihistamine

Umlomo owomile ovela ekuthatheni i-antihistamine kungenzeka ngenxa ye- umphumela we-antimuscarinic . Nawa amanye ama-antihistamine ajwayelekile e-over-the-counter (OTC):

• I-Zyrtec
• I-Allegra
• UClaritin

5. Ama-Antipsychotic

Ama-antipsychotic asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-schizophrenia kanye ne-bipolar disorder. Nawa amanye ama-antipsychotic angadala umlomo owomile:

• ISeroquel ( quetiapine )
• I-Risperdal ( sibusisiwe )
• I-Stelazine (rifluoperazine)

6. AmaBenzodiazepines

I-Benzodiazepines isiza ekwelapheni ukukhathazeka, ukuquleka, nokuqwasha futhi ingadala nomlomo omile omncane. Nawa amanye ama-benzodiazepines ajwayelekile emakethe:

• Xanax
• I-Valium
• I-Restoril

7. Umfutho wegazi nemithi yenhliziyo

Imithi enikezwe ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme (umfutho wegazi ophakeme) nemithi yenhliziyo ingadala umlomo owomile. Nayi eminye yale mithi:

• I-Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) izivimbeli
• Ama-block block wesiteshi seCalcium
• Ama-beta blockers
• Imithi yesigqi senhliziyo

8. Ama-decongestants

Ama-decongestants asiza ukulawula ukuthi umkhiqizo ukhiqiza malini futhi kungathinta nokuthi ukhiqiza amathe angakanani. Ama-decongestants e-OTC adumile yi:

• I-Afrin
• Udidekile
• UVicks Sinex

9. Izidakamizwa

Ama-diuretics anciphisa inani lamanzi nosawoti emzimbeni ngokwandisa ukuchama futhi kwaziwa ukuthi kubanga umlomo owomile. Nawa amanye ama-diuretics abekwe ngokujwayelekile:

• I-Bumex ( bumetanide )
• U-Edecrin ( i-ethacrynic acid )
• I-Lasix ( umabhebhana )

10. Ama-Bronchodilators

Ama-inhalers asetshenziswa ngabantu abanezifo ze-asthma noma zamaphaphu ukusiza ukuvula imigwaqo yabo yomoya, kepha bangakwazi ukucindezela izindlala zamathe futhi kubangele nomlomo owomile. Ama-bronchodilators adumile afaka:

• I-Albuterol
• Ukukhululwa Kokungezwani Komzimba neFlonase
• I-Advair Diskus

11. Ama-analgesics

Ama-analgesics angamaphilisi ezinhlungu afaka imishanguzo yezinhlungu ze-OTC njenge-ibuprofen kanye nemithi enamandla njengama-opioid, elapha ubuhlungu obungapheli. Imithi yezinhlungu ithinta uhlelo lwe-autonomic nervous, oluthinta ukugeleza kwamathe. Nayi eminye yemithi yezinhlungu ejwayelekile emakethe:

• Ama-NSAID
• I-Tylenol (i-acetaminophen)
• I-Hydrocodone
• I-Morphine
• ICodeine

12. Izikhuthazi

Izikhuthazi zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-ADHD ne-narcolepsy, futhi zine-hyposalivation njengomphumela wecala owaziwayo. Lezi yizikhuthazi ezintathu ezinqunywa kakhulu:

• I-Dexedrine ( dextroamphetamine )
• Adderall ( i-dextroamphetamine / amphetamine )
• Ikhonsathi ( imethylphenidate )

Ukwelashwa komlomo owomile

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe amashumi amabili nanye% yabantu abathatha imithi baye bafuna ukuyeka ngenxa yamava abo ngomlomo owomile. Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi umlomo owomile ungaphathwa kaningi ekhaya ngomzamo omncane.

Nazi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezihamba phambili zomlomo owomile:

• Ukuhlafuna ushingamu ongenashukela: Ukuhlafuna ushingamu noma amakhekhe angenawo ushukela kungasiza ekuvuseleleni ukukhiqizwa kwamathe nokugcina umlomo uswakeme ngokwengeziwe.
• Usebenzisa i-humidifier: Ukuqalisa i-humidifier ekamelweni lakho ebusuku noma ekhaya lakho emini kuzongeza umswakama emoyeni futhi kwenze nomlomo wakho ungomi, ikakhulukazi uma uphefumula ngomlomo wakho ebusuku.
• Ukuhlala kunamanzi amaningi: Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi ngeke nje kukuvikele ekutholeni amanzi emzimbeni kodwa futhi kuzosiza ukunciphisa indlela owoma ngayo umlomo wakho usuku lonke.
• Ukunciphisa ukudla kwe-caffeine: Ukuphuza i-caffeine eningi kungakudambisa emzimbeni futhi kwenze umlomo wakho owomile ube mubi kakhulu. Cabanga ukunciphisa ukudla kwakho kwe-caffeine ukusiza ngomlomo wakho owomile.
• Ukumisa konke ukusetshenziswa kogwayi: Ukubhema osikilidi noma ukusebenzisa eminye imikhiqizo equkethe ugwayi kungadala umlomo owomile ngoba kubambezela ukukhiqizwa kwe- amathe . Ukuyeka ukubhema kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni umlomo wakho owomile.
• Usebenzisa ukugeza umlomo: Ukugeza umlomo wakho ekuseni kanye / noma ebusuku ngemuva kokuxubha amazinyo ngomlomo ongenawo utshwala kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni impilo yomlomo jikelele futhi kwehlise nomlomo owomile. Ukugeza umlomo okuqukethe i-xylitol, njenge-Biotene, kungasiza kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni umlomo owomile ngoba lezwasil kukhonjisiwe ukuthi kukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamathe.
• Kusetshenziswa amathe esikhundleni: Abangenisi bamathe abasebenza ngaphezulu kwamathenda abanjengoMouth Kote neBiotene OralBalance Moisturizing Gel bangasiza ekwelapheni umlomo owomile futhi batholakala emakhemisi amaningi.
• Ukuzama ikhambi lamakhambi: Amanye amakhambi afana impande ye-marshmallow , ujinja , futhi i-nopal cactus kungasiza ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamathe. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-FDA ayilawuli izithasiselo ngendlela efanayo eyenza ngayo imithi, ngakho-ke kuhlale kungumqondo omuhle ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimaphi amakhambi.
• Ukuzama umuthi owomile womlomo: Kwesinye isikhathi odokotela bazonikeza iziguli ezinemithi yomlomo eyomile yomlomo efanaI-Salagen ( pilocarpine ) noma I-Evoxac ( mnandi )ukusiza ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamathe. Uma ucabanga ukuthatha umuthi ngokukhethekile ngomlomo owomile, kubalulekile ukuthi ucabange ukuthi uzoxhumana nanoma yimiphi imithi osuvele uyiphuza noma cha. Uma uthatha umuthi odala umlomo wakho owomile, kukhona amathuba okuthi uzosebenzisana kabi nomuthi wokwelapha umlomo wakho owomile. Udokotela wakho ungumuntu ongcono ukubuza ukuthi ngabe kulungile yini ukuthatha imithi yomlomo owomile ngaphezu kweminye imishanguzo ongase uyiphuze.

Noma ungathola ukukhululeka emlonyeni wakho owomile ngokusebenzisa eyodwa noma eziningana zezindlela zokwelashwa ezibalulwe ngenhla, kusengumqondo omuhle ukuhlela uhambo olujwayelekile lokuya kudokotela nodokotela wamazinyo ukuze ubheke ukuthi umlomo wakho owomile usebenza kanjani.

Kubalulekile ukugcina ama-aphoyintimenti akho njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha nodokotela wakho wamazinyo uma uhlangabezana nomlomo owomile ngoba kungadala ukubola kwamazinyo, kusho Umang Patel, DDS, udokotela wamazinyo osebenza e Isikhungo Samazinyo saseRomeoville futhi IPalos Heights Family Dental endaweni yaseChicago. Amathe ageza amabhaktheriya emazinyweni, nasemilonyeni eyomile, amagciwane azohlala emazinyweni abangele izimbotshana. Uma uzame izindlela eziningana zokugwema ukuthola umlomo owomile ngenxa yemithi yakho, kufanelekile ukuhlela i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho ukubona ukuthi ungashintshela yini emithini engenayo imiphumela emibi enjalo.

Uma uke wazama izinketho zokwelashwa eziningi futhi wazama nokushintsha imishanguzo futhi umlomo wakho owomile awusapheli, kungaba yisikhathi sokuvakashela udokotela wakho futhi futhi uthole izeluleko ezengeziwe zezokwelapha. Umlomo owomile ongapheli, ngisho nangemva kokushintsha noma ukuyeka imithi, kungaba uphawu lwesimo sempilo esingaphansi.