Yimiphi imithi engcono kakhulu yokwaliwa yizilwane ezifuywayo?

Imfundo Yezempilo

Faka lokhu ngeso lengqondo: Ubona uphawu lwamazinyane akhululekile-ubuso babo obunamehlo amakhulu, obucwathile bamnandi nje futhi bayathandeka ukumelana nabo. Noma, kukhona ukuphambuka okunobungane okubukeka kulambile kulenga egcekeni lakho. Ngokushesha usuthole isilwane esisha ekhaya lakho, futhi akuthathi isikhathi eside ukuba amehlo athimulayo nalumayo aqale. Uyagula ngekati noma inja yakho entsha, futhi awunasiqiniseko sokuthi kukhona yini ongakwenza ngakho.

Kuyini ukungezwani kwesilwane?

Ukungezwani komzimba nesilwane kwenzeka lapho uhlelo lomzimba wethu lokungezwani nezinto ezithile luqala ukusebenza nganoma yikuphi ukuvezwa kwezilwane zasekhaya, kushoUNiha Qamar, MD, i-allergist, i-immunologist, kanye nombhali osebenza naye Ini? Ngingaba Isifo Sokungezwani Nomzimba Kulokho?

Ngokuya ngocwaningo lwango-2018, inani labantu abangafika ku-10% kuya ku-20% bomhlaba wonke banezinto ezilwa nezinja namakati. Yize ukungezwani komzimba nezilwane kuvamile, kuvame kakhulu kubantu abanomlando wokungezwani nezinto zomndeni, kusho uDkt Qamar.

Ziyini izimpawu zokwaliwa yizilwane?

Ngokusho kwe- I-American College of Allergy, i-Asthma kanye ne-Immunology , izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nezilwane ezifuywayo zifaka:

• Ukuthimula
• Iphunga eligijimayo
• Ukuminyana emakhaleni
• Amehlo alumayo, anamanzi, noma abomvu
• Khwehlela
• Ukuqhuma
• Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba / isifuba
• Ukuphefumula okuncane, noma ukuqina kwesifuba

Lezi zimpawu zingacasula, kepha ziyelapheka ngemithi yokungezwani nokudla kwesilwane kanye namashothi wokungezwani komzimba namacala abucayi.

Ukwelashwa kwezifo zesilwane

Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kokungezwani komzimba nesilwane kuzoncika ebucayi bokungezwani komzimba nesiguli.

Ama-antihistamine wesifo somzimba esincane sesilwane

Ngokungezwani komzimba wesilwane okuncane nokuthimula, ikhala eligobayo, namehlo alumayo, ukwelashwa kolayini wokuqala ngamaphilisi e-antihistamine, kusho uDkt Qamar, ochaza ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zama-antihistamine, kepha abanye abantu benza kangcono omunye komunye. Isibonelo, umuntu onenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nomzimba angenza kahle ngeClaritin. Omunye umuntu onenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezinzima angenza kangcono nge I-Zyrtec . Kodwa-ke, uDkt. Qamar uthi yize iZyrtec ingasebenza kakhulu kwezinye iziguli, abantu ababalelwa ku-10% bangalala no-it.

Uma othile enenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nomuntu futhi ahlaliswa phansi njalo ngemithi, ngivame ukuncoma I-Allegra noma Xyzal , uthi.

Amanye ama-antihistamine avame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukungezwani kwesilwane kufaka phakathi okulandelayo.

Imithi yokungezwani komzimba ehamba phambili yokungezwani komzimba nesilwane
Igama lomuthi	Isikali	Isigaba sezidakamizwa	Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo	Imikhawulo	Thola isigqebhezana
I-Claritin (loratadine)	10 mg ngomlomo kanye ngosuku	I-antihistamine	Ukuphathwa ikhanda, ukozela, ukukhathala, umlomo owomile	Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa	Thola isigqebhezana
I-Allegra(fexofenadine)	I-180 mg ngomlomo kanye ngosuku, noma i-60 mg kabili ngosuku	I-antihistamine	Ukuphathwa ikhanda, ukozela, isiyezi, isicanucanu	Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa	Thola isigqebhezana
I-Zyrtec (cetirizine)	Amaphilisi ama-5 mg no-10 mg (atholakala futhi njengesiraphu futhi ahlafunwayo)	I-antihistamine	Ukozela, isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu	Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa	Thola isigqebhezana
I-Xyzal (levocetirizine)	Amaphilisi ama-5 mg, 2.5 mg / 5 ml isisombululo somlomo,	I-antihistamine	Ukozela, ukukhathala, ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu	Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa	Thola isigqebhezana

OKUSHIWO: Qhathanisa umuthi wokwaliwa komzimba

Ukungezwani komzimba nokuhlasela kwesifo somzimba esibi

Ukudubula kokungezwani komzimba nemithamo yemithamo emincane yesilwanyane sesilwane, [esinikezwe] isikhathi esithile, esivumela amasosha omzimba abone i-allergen ngemithamo emincane, kushoRatika Gupta, MD, i-allergist / i-immunologist nomunye umbhali osebenza naye Ini? Ngingaba Isifo Sokungezwani Nomzimba Kulokho? UDkt Gupta uncoma isibhamu sokungezwani komzimba njengomugqa ohamba phambili wokuzivikela ekulweni nokungezwani komzimba nezifo ezinzima.

Obeye aziwe njengo i-immunotherapy , ama-allergy shots agadwe ngudokotela wakho wezifo noma i-allergist. Lokhu kungathathwa njengekhambi lokwaliwa yimizimba, uDkt Gupta uthi. Kodwa-ke, zidinga ukuzibophezela kwesikhathi futhi kungabiza.

Ungaphila nesilwane esifuywayo uma unegciwane?

UDkt. Gupta uthi yize kungekho kati noma inja ene-hypoallergenic, kungenzeka ukuthi ube nesilwane-noma ngabe une-allergies yezilwane ezifuywayo-uma uzimisele ngomqondo. Ngaphezu kwe-immunotherapy ayincomayo, uphakamisa nokulandelayo:

• Thenga i-HEPA(high-efficiency particulate air) isihlungi
• Hlanza phansi njalo ngomshini wokuhlanza osebenza kahle
• Ungavumeli isilwane sakho ukuba silale ekamelweni nawe
• Nikeza isilwane sakho ibhafu kanye ngesonto

Amathuba ukuthi ngabe uthandile isilwane sakho ngaphambi kokuba uthole ukuthi une-allergen, uzofuna ukuthola indlela yokugcina umngani wakho onemilenze emine. Kuzothatha umsebenzi owengeziwe futhi mhlawumbe kubize kakhulu, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi ube nesilwane esifuywayo noma ngabe unegciwane.