Ingabe isikhumba nje esomile? Noma kungaba yi-eczema? Noma i-psoriasis?

Imfundo Yezempilo

Isikhumba sakho somile, siqinile, futhi sicasukile — mhlawumbe sinezimpawu ezithile ezibomvu. Cishe isikhumba esidala esijwayelekile nje esidala. Noma kunjalo?

Isikhumba sakho singathinteka ngokunye. Ngemuva kwakho konke, akuvamile ukuthi abantu baphambanise isikhumba esomile nezimo zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema ne-psoriasis.

Zombili lezi zilingisa isikhumba esomile ngezindlela ezithile, kepha kunezindlela zokukhomba ukuthi ngabe unayo yini enye yalezi zimo, kusho Todd Minars , MD, uprofesa osizayo wezokwelapha e-University of Miami School of Medicine.

Wazi kanjani umehluko?

Kungaba yini? I-Psoriasis vs. eczema? Psoriasis vs. isikhumba esomile? I-eczema vs. isikhumba esomile? Funda ukuthi ungawubona kanjani umehluko phakathi kwesimo ngasinye ukuze uziphathe ngokufanele.

Isikhumba esomile

Isikhumba esomile sizwa siqinile noma simangele, noma kwesinye isikhathi siluma futhi siyabhabha. Kungaba bomvu futhi kuqhekezwe. Kwesinye isikhathi, imifantu izopha ngisho, okungakubeka engcupheni yokutheleleka.

Izimbangela: Lapho izinga lokushisa lehla, isikhumba sakho siyaqaphela. Umoya obandayo wasebusika (nokushisa ngaphakathi kwendlu yakho) kuvame ukomisa isikhumba sabantu abaningi. Amabhavu ashisayo namashawa kanye nezinsipho ezinzima, zokoma nemikhiqizo yesikhumba kungaba nomphumela ofanayo, ngokusho Umtholampilo waseMayo .

Ukwelashwa: Ngokuvamile welapha amacala amaningi esikhumba esomile ekhaya. Faka ungqimba oluvulekile lwento yokugcoba noma ukhilimu ojiyile njalo, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokugeza izandla noma ukugeza.

I-Eczema

Cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingama-32 e-United States bane-eczema. Cishe izigidi eziyi-18 zinohlobo oluvame kakhulu lwalesi sifo sesikhumba, i-atopic dermatitis,ngokusho kwe- Inhlangano Kazwelonke Ye-Eczema . Kuvame kakhulu kubantu abanomlando womndeni we-eczema. Imane ikhula isencane, kanti ngenkathi abanye abantu bedlula i-eczema yabo, ingaqhubeka ibe ngabantu abadala. Kubanga ukuqubuka okubomvu, okunesikhumba, imvamisa emilenzeni nasezingalweni zakho ezindaweni ezinjengezindunduma zamadolo akho nezindololwane. (Ingabonakala futhi ebusweni bakho.) I-eczema yaziwa kakhulu ngesici esithile esichazayo: ukulunywa.

Uma ngibona ukuqubuka okungahambi kahle, akuyona i-eczema, kusho uCheryl Bayart, MD, udokotela wesikhumba waseCleveland Clinic.

Izimbangela : Uhlu lwezimbangela ezivamile ze-eczema flare-ups ngokuvamile lubandakanya:

• Ukushisa
• Ukujuluka
• Umkhuhlane kusuka ezingutsheni
• Ukucindezeleka
• Izinsipho ezinzima kanye nezinsipho
• Amakha
• Intuthu

Ezinye izingane ezinezimo ezilinganayo kuya kwezinzima ze-eczema ukuhlangabezana nama-flare-ups lapho badla ukudla okuthile, njengokolweni noma amaqanda.

Ukwelashwa : Kungahle kungabi icala le-eczema kuqhathaniswa nesikhumba esomile-ungahle ube ne-eczema futhi isikhumba esomile. Isikhumba esomile singenza i-eczema yakho ibe yimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, umthetho omuhle wesithupha ukuqala ngenkambiso yansuku zonke yokusebenzisa i-cleanser emnene, bese usebenzisa i-moisturizer ejiyile efana ne-Aquaphor noma i-Eucerin.

Okulandelayo, ungahlomula ngomugqa wokuqala ojwayelekile ukwelashwa kwe-eczema : i-topical steroid ukusiza ukulawula ukulunywa nokuthambisa isikhumba sakho esomile. Umuthi oqukethe i-hydrocortisone, njenge ICortizone-10 , ingakhulula ukulunywa futhi ilethe ukukhululeka okuthile. Isixwayiso: ukusebenzisa ngokweqile kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi, njengokuncipha kwesikhumba, ngakho-ke ungakwenzi ngokweqile.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha i-eczema, ngokuya ngobukhulu becala lakho:

• Okhilimu be-Calcineurin inhibitor, njenge U-Elidel (pimecrolimus) noma I-Protopic (tacrolimus)
• Imishanguzo yomlomo yokulwa nokushaywa noma yokungezwani komzimba, njengama-antihistamine afana I-Allegra noma I-Zyrtec
• I-Phototherapy, eveza isikhumba sakho emananini okukhanya alawulwayo
• Ama-corticosteroids omlomo anjenge umabhebhana
• Okuphindwe kabili (dupilumab), umuthi we-antioclonal antibody
• Ama-topical calcineurin inhibitors, okhilimu be-pimecrolimus, namafutha weTacrolimus

I-Psoriasis

Uzoyibona i-psoriasis ngamabala aminyene esikhumba avame ukukhula emadolweni akho, izindololwane, nezinyawo, mhlawumbe nesikhumba sakho sobuso nobuso. I-Psoriasis yisifo esizimele esibangela ukuthi umzimba wakho ukhiqize amaseli esikhumba ngesilinganiso esisheshayo. Amaseli esikhumba ayanqwabelana, abangele izikali namacwecwe abomvu akheke ebusweni besikhumba sakho. Ungase uzwe ukungaphatheki kahle, ubuhlungu, noma ngisho ukulunywa njengomphumela.

Izimbangela: Ochwepheshe abakasichazanga isizathu se-psoriasis okwamanje, kepha siyazi ngamanye izimbangela ezivamile ukukhushulwa, noma ukuqhuma, kwe-psoriasis:

• Ukulimala esikhumbeni, njengokusikeka noma ukusikwa
• Izifo
• Ukubhema
• Ukucindezeleka
• Ukuphuza kakhulu utshwala
• Imithi ethile

Ucwaningo olusha iphakamisa ukuthi kungahle kube nokuxhuma ku-gluten njenge-trigger, kepha kuphela kubantu asebevele bezwela nge-gluten.

Ukwelashwa: Ngaphezu kwesithambisi, udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa okunezihloko ezifana nokuthi:

• Ama-Corticosteroids
• Ama-analogs ka-Vitamin D
• Okuphuma ku-Vitamin A.
• I-Calcineurin inhibitors
• Ama-shampoos noma ukhilimu wamalahle
• I-Anthralin

I-Phototherapy nayo iyindlela. Amacala abucayi angahle aqinisekise imishanguzo ethile efana nohlelo imethotrexate , cyclosporine , i-apremilast, noma i-biologics ehlose amasosha omzimba.

OKUSHIWO: Umhlahlandlela wokwelashwa kwe-psoriasis nemithi

Ingabe i-eczema noma i-psoriasis?

Ungathola i-eczema noma i-psoriasis, noma ungakuthola kokubili. Kungaba yinkohliso ukuhlukanisa. Zingabonakala ezindaweni ezifanayo, njengezindololwane namadolo. Enye indlela ebalulekile yokutshela umehluko: i-itch. Ngokusho kwe- I-American Academy Yezesikhumba , izingane ezithola i-eczema zivame ukuzwa ukulunywa okukhulu, kuyilapho i-psoriasis kungenzeka ukuthi ibangele ukulunywa okuncane.

Yikuphi okubi kakhulu: i-eczema noma i-psoriasis?

Manje yikuphi okubi kakhulu? Kungancika ebucayi becala lakho kanye nombono wakho, kusho uDkt Bayart.

Ungaba necala elimnene kakhulu lokuthi lokho akuthinti neze impilo yakho noma unecala elibucayi lalokhu elingakhubaza ngokuphelele, usho kanje.

Kungadinga ukulinga nephutha elithile, kepha ukuxilongwa okulungile kanye nokwelashwa okufanele kungasiza kakhulu ekuphatheni. Yize kungakhungathekisa futhi kwezinye izimo ezimbi kakhulu, kukhubaze, iziguli eziningi zingafinyelela ukukhululeka ngohlelo olufanele lokwelashwa futhi ziphinde zithole futhi zibe nempilo ejabulisayo, kusho uDkt. Minars.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi i-psoriasis ibuye ixhunyaniswe nezinye izimo zempilo ezibucayi, njengesifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme nesifo sikashukela. Isikhumba sakho sikutshela ngaphandle ukuthi usengozini enkulu kulezo zinkinga, kusho uDkt. Bayart. Kumele uqaphele ikakhulukazi ngempilo yakho.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuxilongwa okulungile. Ukwazi ukuthi ukuqubuka kusho ukuthini kungakufaka ekulawuleni impilo yakho.