Benzani osokhemisi? Izinto eziyi-8 obungazazi ngekhemisi

Inkampani

Noma ungasebenzisi imishanguzo kadokotela, maningi amathuba okuthi uzuze ebuchwephesheni bukasokhemisi ngandlela thile, ukuma, noma ifomu. Mhlawumbe usokhemisi wakusiza ukuthi ukhethe umuthi wokukhwehlela ongaphezu kwamanani wengane yakho? Mhlawumbe omunye wakukhumbuza ukuthi kwakuyisikhathi sokudutshulwa kwakho komkhuhlane wonyaka? Noma, mhlawumbe baze bakweluleka ukuthi wenze njalo gwema ukuphuza utshwala naleyo Benadryl usanda kuthenga? Kunoma ikuphi, usokhemisi wakho uyilungu elibaluleke kakhulu lethimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Ukuhlonipha i- Inyanga Yosokhemisi BaseMelika nayo yonke iminikelo osokhemisi abayenzayo emsebenzini wezempilo, sidale uhlu lwezinto eziyisishiyagalombili ezithokozisayo (mhlawumbe) obungazazi ngosokhemisi.

1. Osokhemisi bangodokotela.

Mhlawumbe awubhekisi kukhemisi wakho njengodokotela. Eqinisweni, lapho uhlangana nosokhemisi e-apothecary yangakini, kungenzeka bazethule ngegama labo lokuqala. Kodwa-ke, bangodokotela impela. Kusukela ngonyaka we-2004, kudingeka udokotela weziqu zasekhemisi (i-Pharm.D.) Inhlangano Kazwelonke Yamabhodi Ekhemisi izivivinyo. Futhi ukudlula kwezivivinyo ezishiwoyo kuyadingeka ukuthi kusebenze njengokhemisi futhi kukhishwe imishanguzo e-United States. Okuwukuphela kokungaba umuthi wemithi owathola iziqinisekiso esikoleni samakhemisi ngaphambi konyaka we-2004, lapho iziqu ze-bachelor zemfundo yekhemisi zamukelwa futhi (noma kunjalo, ngisho nangaleso sikhathi osokhemisi abaningi bakhetha indlela yeFarm.D. Noma kunjalo).

2. Iningi losokhemisi ngabesifazane

Iningi elincane, kepha iningi noma kunjalo. Ngokombiko oshicilelwe ngu Idatha USA , Amaphesenti angama-56.8 osokhemisi e-United States ngabesifazane . Lokhu kunezela kwabesifazane abayi-167,000 abasebenza njengosokhemisi, uma kuqhathaniswa nabesilisa abayi-127,000. Isilinganiso seminyaka sekhemisi wesifazane singama-39.9; kwabesilisa ngu-44.4.

3. Osokhemisi banikela ngemithi yokugoma.

Ngaphansi kweminyaka engama-25 edlule, izifundazwe eziyisishiyagalolunye kuphela ezavumela osokhemisi ukuthi bagome. Namuhla, zonke izifundazwe ezingama-50 (kanye neWashington, D.C., nePuerto Rico) ziyakuvumela, okwenza kube lula futhi kube lula kubantu ukuthi bahlale besesikhathini ngemithi yokugoma ebalulekile njenge umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane wonyaka . Awuqinisekile ngemithetho yombuso wakho? Lawa mabalazwe avela ku-American Pharmacists Association diliza konke ngawe.

4. Osokhemisi bakhona yonke indawo.

Ngenkathi ukufinyelela kodokotela bokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kanye nochwepheshe kuvame ukuba ngumzabalazo wabantu abahlala kuwo imiphakathi yasemakhaya , bona laba bantu kungenzeka babe nenhlanhla engcono yokuthola usokhemisi eduze. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi amaphesenti angama-91 amaMelika ahlala ebangeni elingamakhilomitha amahlanu ukusuka ku- a ikhemisi yomphakathi , Inhlangano Kazwelonke Yezitolo Ezidayisa Izidakamizwa imibiko. Futhi uma uphakathi kwamaphesenti ayisishiyagalolunye? Wena namanje ukufinyelela kumakhemisi nge-imeyili noma ngemakhemisi aku-inthanethi.

OKUSHIWO: Hlangana nosokhemisi abathole Imiklomelo Engcono Kakhulu Yekhemisi YakwaSingCare

5. Osokhemisi basebenza ezindaweni eziningi.

Usokhemisi angenza okungaphezulu kakhulu kokusebenza ngemuva kwekhawunta ekhemisi elidayisayo. Abanye bafundisa ezinhlelweni zasekhemisi zaseyunivesithi. Abanye basebenza emakhemisi asesibhedlela, besiza odokotela ukuthola indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza iziguli. Abanye basebenzela abakhiqizi embonini yezemithi, lapho basebenzisa amakhono abo nolwazi lwabo ukusiza ukwenza imithi emisha, ukuthuthukisa, nokwenza ngcono imithi. Izinhlangano zikahulumeni ziyathanda Izikhungo Zikazwelonke Zezempilo (NIH) kanye ne- Ukuphathwa Kwezokudla Nezidakamizwa (I-FDA) iqashe osokhemisi, njengezinkampani zomshuwalense wezempilo kanye nezinhlangano zokunakekelwa eziphethwe. (KwaSingleCare, sinosokhemisi wethu, uRamzi Yacoub, onguchwepheshe wethu emtholampilo ngemithi kadokotela.)

Osokhemisi bangasebenza njengosokhemisi abasebenza ngokugcwele noma basebenze ngokugcwele ezindaweni zokunakekelwa ezinwetshiwe, ezikhungweni zokumnika, nakwezinye izindawo ezahlukahlukene zomsebenzi wezokwelapha. Akunandaba ukuthi usokhemisi ukhetha ukusebenza kuphi, noma kunjalo, kungenzeka bakhokhelwe kahle ngobungoti babo. Ngokusho kwe- Bureau of Labor Statistics , umholo ophakathi kukasokhemisi cishe u- $ 126,000 ngonyaka.

6. Osokhemisi benza ngokukhethekile.

Njengodokotela bezokwelapha, osokhemisi bangaqinisekiswa njengebhodi njengongoti emikhakheni ethile. Ibhodi Lezikhemisi Ezikhethekile unikeza isitifiketi sebhodi ku- Okukhethekile okungu-11 ekwenziweni kwamakhemisi: ukunakekelwa kwe-ambulensi, i-cardiology, amalungiselelo angenazintshisekelo, ukunakekelwa okubucayi, i-geriatric, izifo ezithathelwanayo, ikhemisi lenuzi, ukwesekwa kokudla okunomsoco, i-oncology, i-pharmacotherapy, ikhemisi lezengqondo, kanye nokufakelwa komzimba okuqinile. I- I-American College of Clinical Pharmacy nezinye izinhlangano zinikela ngezinhlelo zokuqinisekisa.

Ubuchwepheshe ivumela usokhemisi ukuthi athathe iqhaza elibonakalayo ekunakekelweni kweziguli — ikakhulukazi ukunakekelwa kweziguli ezinezidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezokwelapha — okugcina kuthuthukisa imiphumela yesiguli. Win-win!

7. Osokhemisi banikela ngezinsizakalo zokuphathwa kokwelashwa.

Iziguli zingakhungatheka kalula ngemithi yazo yemithi. Ngiwuthatha nini lo muthi? Ngabe ukuhlangana kwezidakamizwa okungalungile kungenzeka? Iyini imiphumela emibi? Ngabe ngidinga ngempela ukuba kulena? Ngabe lolu hlobo lwemithi lusangifanele yini? Usizo! I-MTM insizakalo ekhethekile yezempilo eyenzelwe ukuphendula le mibuzo neminye eminingi.

Ngokusho kwe- Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Kwezifo , I-MTM ifaka izinto eziyisihlanu eziyinhloko:

1. ukubuyekeza ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa
2. irekhodi lomuthi womuntu siqu
3. uhlelo lwesenzo oluhlobene nemithi
4. ukungenelela nokudluliselwa
5. imibhalo / ukulandelela

Imvamisa, i-MTM inikezwa osokhemisi bomphakathi futhi ilusizo ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezimo ezingalapheki, izivumelwano eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nezindleko eziphakeme zokuyalelwa abanabanikazi abaningi ababandakanyekile ekunakekelweni kwabo.

Ekugcineni, kube mnandi…

8. Osokhemisi basungula iziphuzo ezibandayo.

Yebo, kuyiqiniso. I-Coca-Cola, uDkt Pepper, no-Vernon's ginger ale konke kwenziwa osokhemisi. Coke yasungulwa ngo-1866 ngusokhemisi uJohn Stith Pemberton, owaqala ukuthengisa okwakuzoba ngomunye we iziphuzo ezibandayo ezithengiswa kakhulu emhlabeni ekhemisi lakhe e-Atlanta amasenti amahlanu ingilazi ngayinye. UGinger Ale kaVernor yasungulwa ngawo lowo nyaka ngusokhemisi uJames Vernor eDetroit, eMichigan. Usokhemisi uCharles Alderton waseWaco, eTexas, waletha UDkt Pepper endaweni yesehlakalo ngo-1885. Ubani owayazi?