ICefdinir vs. amoxicillin: Umehluko, ukufana, futhi okungcono kuwe
Izidakamizwa Vs. UmnganiUkubuka konke kwezidakamizwa nokwehluka okuyinhloko | Izimo zilashwa | Ukusebenza | Ukutholakala komshuwalense nokuqhathaniswa kwezindleko | Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo | Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa | Izexwayiso | Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
I-Cefdinir (i-Omnicef) ne-amoxicillin (i-Amoxil) yimithi elwa namagciwane emibili esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Yomibili le mithi iyingxenye yeqembu lama-antibiotic elibizwa nge-beta-lactams. Bangaphatha izifo ezahlukahlukene ezinjengezifo zokuphefumula, izifo zendlebe, kanye nezifo zesikhumba.
Njengama-antibiotic amaningi we-beta-lactam, i-cefdinir ne-amoxicillin isebenza ngokuvimbela ikhono lebhaktheriya lokugcina likhona udonga lweseli . Ngokuhlasela le nqubo, lawa ma-antibiotic akwazi ukudiliza ukuvikela okuyinhloko kwamagciwane nezindlela zokukhiqiza.
Yize zisebenza ngendlela efanayo, i-cefdinir ne-amoxicillin ziyingxenye yeziqeshana ezahlukahlukene zemithi elwa namagciwane i-beta-lactam. Ziyahlukahluka nokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani nokuthi imaphi amagciwane asebenza kakhulu kuwo.
Uyini umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-cefdinir ne-amoxicillin?
UCefdinir
I-Cefdinir iyi-antibiotic ehlukaniswa futhi njenge- cephalosporin . Ngokuqondile, yi-cephalosporin yesizukulwane sesithathu ehlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamagciwane ane-gram-positive ne-gram-negative. Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-antibiotic angaphambili e-cephalosporin (isb., I-cephalexin, i-cefuroxime, ne-cefaclor), i-cefdinir inokumbozwa okubanzi kwamagciwane angenayo i-gram-negative.
ICefdinir (Yini iCefdinir?) Ingaphatha izifo ezifana nenyumoniya etholwa ngumphakathi, i-acute otitis media (AOM), i-bronchitis ne-pharyngitis. Itholakala njenge-capsule yomlomo nokumiswa oketshezi okungaphathwa kanye noma kabili nsuku zonke kuye ngomthamo.
Ufuna intengo engcono kuCefdinir?
Bhalisela izexwayiso zentengo yeCefdinir bese uthola ukuthi intengo ishintsha nini!
Thola izexwayiso zentengo
I-Amoxicillin
I-Amoxicillin iyi-antibiotic yohlobo lwe-penicillin enesakhiwo esihlobene kakhulu naleso se- i-penicillin ; kodwa-ke, ngokungafani ne-penicillin, i-amoxicillin ihlanganisa amagciwane amaningi. I-Amoxicillin ivame ukuhlanganiswa ne-clavulanic acid, i-beta-lactamase inhibitor, eyenza kube yisibulala-magciwane esinamandla ngokumelene namagciwane athile.
I-Amoxicillin (Yini i-Amoxicillin?) Ingalapha H. pylori izifo, izifo ezingezansi zokuphefumula, kanye ne-gonorrhea phakathi kwezinye izifo. Itholakala njenge-capsule yomlomo, ithebhulethi, ithebhulethi engahlaziyekiyo, nokumiswa okomlomo oketshezi. I-Amoxicillin ijwayele ukuthathwa kabili noma kathathu ngosuku kuye ngomthamo kanye nokutheleleka okwelashwa.
| Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-cefdinir ne-amoxicillin | ||
|---|---|---|
| UCefdinir | I-Amoxicillin | |
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Imithi elwa namagciwane I-beta-lactam I-Cephalosporin | Imithi elwa namagciwane I-beta-lactam Uhlobo lwe-penicillin |
| Isimo somkhiqizo / ejwayelekile | Kutholakala kuphela njengomuthi ojwayelekile (igama lomkhiqizo liyanqamuka) | Izinhlobo zebrendi ne-generic ziyatholakala |
| Ngubani igama lomkhiqizo? | Omnicef | UMoxatag, Amoxil |
| Izidakamizwa zingena ngaziphi izinhlobo? | Ama-capsules omlomo I-powder yomlomo yokumiswa | Ama-capsules omlomo I-powder yomlomo yokumiswa Ithebhulethi yomlomo Ithebhulethi eshibhile |
| Uyini umthamo ojwayelekile? | Ama-300 mg njalo emahoreni ayi-12 noma ama-600 mg kanye ngosuku Umthamo uncike ekutheleleni okuphathwayo | 500 mg njalo emahoreni ayi-12 noma ngama-250 mg njalo emahoreni ayisishiyagalombili Umthamo uncike ekutheleleni okuphathwayo |
| Yelashwa isikhathi esingakanani? | Izinsuku 5-10 Isikhathi sithatha ukutheleleka okulashwa | Izinsuku eziyi-7-10 Isikhathi sithatha ukutheleleka okulashwa |
| Ubani ovame ukusebenzisa umuthi? | Abantu abadala, izingane, nezinsana izinyanga eziyisithupha nangaphezulu | Abantu abadala, izingane, nezinsana izinyanga ezintathu nangaphezulu |
Ufuna intengo engcono kakhulu ku-amoxicillin?
Bhalisela izexwayiso zentengo ye-amoxicillin bese uthola ukuthi intengo ishintsha nini!
Thola izexwayiso zentengo
Izimo eziphathwa yi-cefdinir ne-amoxicillin
ICefdinir ivunyelwe yi-FDA ukwelapha i-acute otitis media, noma ukutheleleka kwezindlebe okuphakathi, kanye nokutheleleka kwezicubu nezikhumba ezithambile. ICefdinir nayo ivunyelwe ukwelapha izifo ezithinta ukuphefumula ezingaphezulu nangaphansi. Ukutheleleka okuphezulu okuphefumula kufaka phakathi i-sinusitis, i-pharyngitis, ne-tonsillitis. Ukutheleleka okuphansi komgudu wokuphefumula kufaka phakathi inyumoniya etholwe ngumphakathi, engaphathwa yi-cefdinir kubantu abadala nasezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-13 nangaphezulu.
I-Amoxicillin ivunyelwe ukwelapha ukutheleleka ezindlebeni, emakhaleni nasemphinjeni njenge-sinusitis, pharyngitis, ne-tonsillitis. I-Amoxicillin nayo ivunyelwe ukwelapha izifo ezisezingeni eliphansi zokuphefumula ezifana ne-pneumonia etholwe ngumphakathi ebangelwe yi- i-streptococcus pneumonia . Ngokungafani ne-cefdinir, i-amoxicillin nayo isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni i-gonorrhea futhi H. pylori izifo .
| Isimo | UCefdinir | I-Amoxicillin |
| I-acute otitis media | Yebo | Yebo |
| I-bronchitis engapheli | Yebo | Yebo |
| Isinusitis | Yebo | Yebo |
| I-Pharyngitis / Amathumba | Yebo | Yebo |
| I-pneumonia etholwe ngumphakathi | Yebo | Yebo |
| Izifo zesikhumba nezithambile | Yebo | Yebo |
| Isifo sokuqhuma | Akunjalo | Yebo |
| H. Pylori ukutheleleka | Akunjalo | Yebo |
Ingabe i-cefdinir noma i-amoxicillin isebenza kangcono?
ICefdinir iyasebenza ekulweni nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ane-gram-positive kufaka phakathi I-Staphylococcus aureus , I-Streptococcus pneumoniae (izinhlobo ezinobungozi be-penicillin kuphela), futhi IStreptococcus pyogenes . ICefdinir nayo iyasebenza ekulweni namagciwane angenayo i-gram-negative njenge Haemophilus influenzae , I-Haemophilus parainfluenzae , futhi I-Moraxella catarrhalis .
I-Amoxicillin iyasebenza ekulweni nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ane-gram-positive njenge-Streptococcus nezinhlobo ze-Staphylococcus. I-Amoxicillin nayo iyasebenza ukulwa namagciwane angenayo i-gram-negative kufaka phakathi Haemophilus influenzae , Escherichia coli , I-Helicobacter pylori , futhi I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae .
Izivivinyo Zemitholampilo
Azikho izifundo eziningi eziqinile ezenzelwe ukukhombisa ukuqhathanisa okuqondile kwe-cefdinir ne-amoxicillin. Kodwa-ke, enye i-multicenter izivivinyo zokwelashwa e-United States nase-Europe bakhombisile ukuthi i-cefdinir ne-amoxicillin / clavulanate ziyefana ngokusebenza. Lapho welapha i-bacterial sinusitis, i-cefdinir yayisebenza kahle njenge-amoxicillin / clavulanate ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 zokwelashwa.
Kwenye funda , ukubekezelelwa kwe-cefdinir ne-amoxicillin / clavulanate ukumiswa ketshezi kwaqhathaniswa neziguli ezingane. Kwisampula yezingane ezincane ezingama-715 ezineminyaka emine kuya kweyisishiyagalombili ubudala, ama-85% azo alinganise ukunambitheka kwe-cefdinir njengokuhle noma okuhle impela uma kuqhathaniswa nama-63% wabo abalinganisa i-amoxicillin / clavulanate, cefprozil, ne-azithromycin ngokufanayo.
Ukusebenza kwala ma-antibiotic kuzoya ngokuthi imaphi amabhaktheriya abangela ukutheleleka. Khuluma nodokotela wakho noma umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuthi imuphi ama-antibiotic azokusebenzela kangcono. Ngenxa yokukhula ukumelana nemithi elwa namagciwane , kubalulekile ukuthi i-antibiotic isetshenziswe kuphela ngemuva kokuthola amabhaktheriya angenzeka abangele ukutheleleka.
Ukuhlanganisa nokuqhathanisa izindleko kwe-cefdinir vs. amoxicillin
Njengama-antibiotics ejwayelekile, i-cefdinir ne-amoxicillin ayatholakala kabanzi. Cishe yonke iMedicare Part D nezinhlelo zomshuwalense zizomboza i-cefdinir ne-amoxicillin. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zokuthengisa ze-cefdinir ejwayelekile ngaphezulu kwe- $ 100. Ngekhuphoni le-SingleCare, lezi zindleko zingancishiswa zibe ngaphansi kwama- $ 25 ngokunikezwa kwezinsuku eziyi-10 zama-capsules angama-300 mg.
I-Amoxicillin iyatholakala ngezinhlobo ezijwayelekile nezegama lomkhiqizo. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zamaphilisi ajwayelekile we-amoxicillin azungeze u- $ 24. Ukusebenzisa ikhadi lesaphulelo le-SingleCare kungehlisa intengo ifike ku- $ 5 ngokunikezwa kwezinsuku eziyi-10 zama-capsules angama-500 mg.
| UCefdinir | I-Amoxicillin | |
| Ngokuvamile embozwe umshwalense? | Yebo | Yebo |
| Imbozwe ngokujwayelekile yi-Medicare? | Yebo | Yebo |
| Umthamo ojwayelekile | Amaphilisi angama-300 mg (inani lama-20) | Amaphilisi angama-500 mg (inani lama-20) |
| I-Medicare copay ejwayelekile | $ 0– $ 49 | $ 0– $ 10 |
| Izindleko ze-SingleCare | $ 24- $ 63 | $ 5 + |
Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ye-cefdinir vs. amoxicillin
Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ehlotshaniswa ne-cefdinir ne-amoxicillin uhudo, isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
I-Amoxicillin kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi idale ikhanda uma ithathwa nge-clarithromycin ne-lansoprazole ye- H. pylori izifo. I-Amoxicillin nayo ingahle ibe nokuqubuka okuphezulu kokuqubuka ngemuva kokukuthatha.
Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ye-cefdinir ne-amoxicillin ifaka ukusabela okweqile noma kwe-hypersensitivity. Uma uhlangabezana nezehlakalo ezimbi njengokuphefumula kanzima noma ukuqubuka okukhulu, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
| UCefdinir | I-Amoxicillin | |||
| Umphumela oseceleni | Kusebenza? | Imvamisa | Kusebenza? | Imvamisa |
| Uhudo | Yebo | ishumi nanhlanu% | Yebo | > 1% |
| Isicanucanu | Yebo | 3% | Yebo | > 1% |
| Ukuhlanza | Yebo | 0.7% | Yebo | > 1% |
| Ubuhlungu bekhanda | Yebo | amaphesenti amabili | Yebo | 6% |
| I-Rash | Yebo | 0.9% | Yebo | > 1% |
Lokhu kungenzeka kungabi uhlu oluphelele. Xhumana nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngemiphumela engemihle engaba khona.
Umthombo: DailyMed ( UCefdinir ), IDailyMed ( amokfillin )
Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa kwe-cefdinir vs. amoxicillin
UCefdinir uhlangana nama-antacids kanye nezengezo zensimbi. Ama-Antacids kanye nezengezo zensimbi kunganciphisa ukumuncwa kwe-cefdinir futhi kunciphise ukusebenza kwayo. I-Cefdinir kufanele iphuzwe okungenani amahora amabili ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokufaka le minye imithi.
Kokubili i-cefdinir ne-amoxicillin kungasebenzisana nemithi elwa ne-gout efana ne-probenecid ne-allopurinol. Ama-anti-gout agents angakhuphula amazinga egazi e-cefdinir ne-amoxicillin, okungaholela ekwandeni kwemiphumela emibi.
ICefdinir ne-amoxicillin kwaziwa ukuthi kudala isikhathi eside isikhathi se-prochrombin kulabo abathatha i-warfarin. Lokhu kuhlangana kwezidakamizwa kungadala ingozi yokopha.
Ama-antibiotic aziwa ngokunciphisa ukusebenza kwezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo. Ezinye izindlela zokulawula ukubeletha zingadingeka ukunciphisa ingozi yokukhulelwa.
| Izidakamizwa | Isigaba Sezidakamizwa | UCefdinir | I-Amoxicillin |
| Aluminium hydroxide Magnesium hydroxide | Ama-Antacids | Yebo | Akunjalo |
| Idoyelo le-sulfate Idoyiphu yegluconate Umfutho fumarate | Izithako zensimbi | Yebo | Akunjalo |
| I-Probenecid I-Allopurinol | Ukuphikisana | Yebo | Yebo |
| I-Warfarin | I-Anticoagulant | Yebo | Yebo |
| I-Ethinyl estradiol I-Levonorgestrel Norethindrone | Izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo | Yebo | Yebo |
Lokhu kungenzeka kungabi uhlu oluphelele lwako konke ukuhlangana kwezidakamizwa okungenzeka. Xhumana nodokotela ngayo yonke imithi okungenzeka uyayiphuza.
Izexwayiso ze-cefdinir ne-amoxicillin
I-Cefdinir ne-amoxicillin kufanele kugwenywe uma une- i-penicillin yokungezwani komzimba . Ngoba le mithi ifana namakhemikhali afana ne-penicillin, ingadala ukusabela okweqile uma une-penicillin allergy.
Isifo sohudo singenye yemiphumela emibi kakhulu yama-antibiotic njenge-cefdinir ne-amoxicillin. Lawa ma-antibiotic angakhuphula nobungozi bohlobo lohudo olunzima kakhulu olubangelwa IClostridium difficile . Uma unomlando wezokwelapha we C. okuhlukile ukutheleleka, ukusetshenziswa kwalawa ma-antibiotic kungadinga ukuqashwa noma ukunqanyulwa.
Lawa ma-antibiotic kufanele anikezwe kuphela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Azisebenzi ekulweni nezifo ezinjengegciwane njenge i-COVID-19 . I-Cefdinir ne-amoxicillin zisebenza kakhulu lapho zikhomba amabhaktheriya angenzeka kalula. Uma zisetshenziswe ngokungafanele, amabhaktheriya angathola ukumelana nama-antibiotic futhi abangele ukutheleleka okunzima kakhulu.
Imibuzo ebuzwa njalo mayelana ne-cefdinir vs. amoxicillin
Yini i-cefdinir?
ICefdinir iyi-cephalosporin yesizukulwane sesithathu esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwamagciwane njenge-acute otitis media ne-pharyngitis. Futhi kuvunyelwe i-FDA ukwelapha ukutheleleka okuthile kwesikhumba kanye nezifo zokuphefumula eziphansi. ICefdinir yaziwa futhi ngegama layo lomkhiqizo i-Omnicef.
Yini i-amoxicillin?
I-Amoxicillin iyi-antibiotic yohlobo lwe-penicillin esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka okuhlukahlukene kwamagciwane endlebeni, ekhaleni nasemphinjeni. Ingaphatha nezifo ezisezingeni eliphansi zokuphefumula, H. pylori izifo, ne-gonorrhea. I-Amoxicillin ivame ukuhlanganiswa ne-clavulanate, noma i-clavulanic acid, ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Augmentin.
Ngabe i-cefdinir ne-amoxicillin ziyafana?
I-Cefdinir ne-amoxicillin azifani. Yize bobabili beyingxenye yeqembu lesambulela lama-antibiotic abizwa nge-beta-lactams, anama-nuances ahlukene ngendlela asetshenziswa futhi afakwa ngayo.
Ingabe i-cefdinir noma i-amoxicillin ingcono?
Imithi elwa namagciwane esebenza kahle kakhulu yiyona esebenza kahle kakhulu ngokumelene nobunzima begciwane obangela ukutheleleka. Isibonelo, i-amoxicillin ingcono H. pylori izifo. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangakhetha i-cefdinir ku- okukhethwa kukho kanye ngosuku ukuthola ezinye izifo.
Ngingayisebenzisa i-cefdinir noma i-amoxicillin ngenkathi ngikhulelwe?
Azikho izifundo ezanele zokwelashwa ukukhombisa ukuthi i-cefdinir noma i-amoxicillin iphephile ngenkathi ikhulelwe. Zombili lezi zidakamizwa zithathwa njengesigaba sokukhulelwa B, okukhombisa ubungozi obuncane bokukhubazeka kokuzalwa. Noma kunjalo, kufanele zisetshenziswe kuphela uma kunesidingo. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngeseluleko esingcono kakhulu ngesikhathi ukhulelwe.
Ngingasebenzisa i-cefdinir noma i-amoxicillin ngotshwala?
Utshwala abuhlangani ngqo ne-cefdinir noma i-amoxicillin. Kodwa-ke, akukhuthazwa ngokuvamile ukuphuza utshwala ngama-antibiotic. Ukuphuza utshwala obuningi ngokweqile kungakhuphula ubungozi bemiphumela emibi efana nesicanucanu nokuhlanza. Utshwala nalo buthaka amasosha omzimba futhi kwenze kube nzima emzimbeni ukulwa nezifo.
