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Izinganekwane eziyi-14 nge-coronavirus — nokuthi yini eyiqiniso

Izindaba

OKUSHA KWE-CORONAVIRUS: Njengoba ochwepheshe befunda kabanzi nge-coronavirus yenoveli, izindaba nolwazi lushintsha. Okwakamuva ngobhadane lwe-COVID-19, sicela uvakashele Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo .

Imininingwane eyiphutha mayelana ne-coronavirus yenoveli isakazeka njengegciwane. Ukuqubuka kwamanje kwe-coronavirus yomuntu (i-COVID-19) kunomhlaba onqenqemeni, futhi ngemithombo yezokuxhumana itholakala kalula, ukuthola ulwazi olunembile kulula kunakuqala. Ngeshwa, imininingwane enganembile idluliswa kalula. Kunzima ukwazi ukuthi wenzeni nokuthi kufanele ukhathazeke kangakanani. Lezi ngezinye zezinganekwane ezivame kakhulu ukusakazwa nge-COVID-19, namaqiniso we-coronavirus owadingayo.

Isifinyezo samaqiniso we-coronavirus:

ICoronavirus iyi hhayi kufana nomkhuhlane
Noma ngubani angabamba i-coronavirus-hhayi nje asebekhulile
Iningi labantu abathola i-coronavirus bazosinda.
I-COVID-19 ne-SARS yilezi hhayi okufanayo
Nakhu hhayi umuthi wokugoma we-coronavirus okwamanje (kodwa-ke, kuningi, emhlabeni jikelele ezigabeni zokuhlolwa / zokuhlolwa komtholampilo)
Ama-antibiotic neTamiflu enza hhayi welapha i-coronavirus
Izimaski zobuso zivikela ngempumelelo i-coronavirus ezindaweni zomphakathi
ICoronavirus iyi hhayi ehlobene nobhiya weCorona
Ukushisa, utshwala, kanye ne-chlorine hhayi indlela enhle yokuzivikela ku-COVID-19
Amanye amakhambi asekhaya angenza okubi kunokulunga
ICoronavirus yayikhona hhayi wadala ngamabomu
Ukuqubuka kokuqala kwe-coronavirus kwakuxhunyaniswe nemikhiqizo yasolwandle kanye nemakethe yezilwane ephilayo eWuhan, eChina
I-Coronavirus kungenzeka idluliselwe kusuka ezifuyweni ; noma kunjalo, yize ingozi iphansi, kuyabonakala ingasakazeka isuka kubantu iye ezilwaneni
Cishe ngeke ubambe i-COVID-19 ekuvuleni iphakheji noma ekutholeni imeyili

Inganekwane # 1: ICoronavirus iyefana nomkhuhlane

ICoronavirus nomkhuhlane banezinto ezifanayo ngokufanayo: izimpawu, ukuthi zisakazeka kanjani, kanye nezinkinga zazo. Kepha, ziyizimo ezahlukahlukene: ICoronavirus ivela umndeni ohlukile wegciwane kunomkhuhlane (umkhuhlane).

I- izimpawu ze-coronavirus ingafana nomkhuhlane nezinye izifo zokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela nokuphefumula okuncane. Ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezifanayo, womabili la magciwane asakazeka ikakhulu esuka komunye nomuntu ngamaconsi asemoyeni lapho umuntu onegciwane ethimula, ekhwehlela, noma ekhuluma (ebangeni elingamamitha ayisithupha kuphela).

Ngokwengeziwe, i-coronavirus isakazeka ngokuthinta amaconsi athelelekile ebusweni bese uthinta ubuso. Umuntu otheleleke ngomkhuhlane uyathathelana ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu. Kuyafana ne-coronavirus: The isilinganiso sokumelana kwesikhathi ngoba i-coronavirus iyizinsuku ezinhlanu, kepha isikhathi esaziwa kakhulu sokufukamela yizinsuku ezingama-27.

Womabili la magciwane angadala izingqinamba ezinkulu ezingabandakanya ukuhlala esibhedlela noma zibulale — kepha amazinga okufa kwabantu kanye namacala akhona manje we-coronavirus ahlukile. Izinga lokufa kwe-coronavirus liphakeme kunomkhuhlane kanti i-coronavirus iyathathelana kakhulu.

Inganekwane # 2: ICoronavirus ithinta kuphela asebekhulile

Ngenkathi abantu asebekhulile nabantu abanezimo zezempilo ezingaphansi kubonakala sengathi lithinteka kakhulu ngaleli gciwane, noma ngubani angalithola alisabalalise. Wonke umuntu udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuqapha.

OKUSHIWO: Yini abantu abadala okufanele bayenze ukuzivikela ku-coronavirus

Inganekwane # 3: I-coronavirus kungenzeka ikubulale

Iningi labantu abathola i-coronavirus bazosinda. Izinga lokufa lisanqunywa futhi liyahluka ngezwe: Bona idatha yakamuva lapha . Kulokhu kufa, iningi line- isimo sezempilo esingaphansi njengesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-COPD, noma isifo senhliziyo, noma une-immunocompromised ngandlela thile. Yize lokhu kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathi sína, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngabantu abasengozini, futhi ngenkathi lezi zibalo zishintsha njengoba sithola imininingwane eminingi, kuyaqinisa idolo ukukhumbula ukuthi iningi labantu liyalulama ekuguleni.

Inganekwane # 4: I-COVID-19 iyefana nokuqubuka kweSARS kowezi-2002-2003

Noma I-COVID-19 ne-SARS-CoV (okwadala ukuqubuka kuka-2002-2003) zombili Ama-coronavirus , abalona igciwane elifanayo. Yize i-COVID-19 ibizwa nge-colloquially njenge-coronavirus, ama-coronaviruses empeleni awumndeni omkhulu wamagciwane, kanti i-SARS-CoV-2 (igciwane elibanga i-COVID-19) kanti i-SARS-CoV iyizinhlobo ezimbili nje.

Njengomkhuhlane, i-coronavirus entsha i-COVID-19 yabelana ngokufana okuthile ne-SARS (emele ukuqubuka okukhulu kwesifo sokuphefumula) ngo-2002-2003, kodwa futhi nomehluko othile. Izinga lokufa libonakala liphansi kune- Izinga lokufa kwabantu abayi-10% kwaSARS , uthi U-Anis Rehman , MD, uprofesa osizayo wezokwelapha eSouthern Illinois University School of Medicine kanye nelungu lebhodi lokubuyekezwa kwezokwelapha i-SingleCare. Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqubuka kwe-SARS noma i-MERS-CoV, i-coronavirus idluliseka kakhulu yize ingeyona ebulalayo, usho kanjalo.

Inganekwane # 5: Kukhona umuthi wokugoma we-coronavirus

Okwamanje awukho umuthi wokugoma [oke wagunyazwa yi-FDA] waleli gciwane, noma kunjalo abacwaningi basebenzela ukuthuthukisa eyodwa , kusho uKristi Torres, Pharm.D., usokhemisi ku Ikhemisi iTarrytown Expocare kanye nelungu lebhodi lokubuyekezwa kwezokwelapha le-SingleCare.

Ukuhlolwa kwabantu emitholampilo kwaqala ngomuthi wokugoma ngokumelene ne-coronavirus ngoMashi. 16. Ososayensi e-Kaiser Permanente Washington Research Institute baqala izivivinyo zomtholampilo besebenzisa umuthi wokugoma we-coronavirus owenziwe yi-Moderna Inc. Kodwa-ke, lo mgomo kungenzeka ungalungeli umphakathi okungenani unyaka.

Okwamanje, kusamele uthole eyakho umkhuhlane wadutshulwa , nayo yonke eminye imigomo enconywayo. Yize bengeke bavikele i-coronavirus, kusabalulekile empilweni yakho.

Inganekwane # 6: Ama-antibiotic angavimbela i-coronavirus / i-Tamiflu ingasiza ngezimpawu ze-coronavirus

Imithi elwa namagciwane ilapha ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, futhi ayinamphumela ku-coronavirus (noma yiliphi igciwane). Futhi ngenkathi uTamiflu engasiza ngezimpawu zomkhuhlane; akunamthelela kuzimpawu ze-coronavirus.

Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile okwamanje, futhi iziguli ezine-coronavirus kuzodingeka zinikezwe ukunakekelwa okusekelayo ukuze kunciphise izimpawu futhi ziqashwe ngeso lokhozi, kusho uRamzi Yacoub, Pharm.D., Isikhulu sekhemisi Okufanayo .

OKUSHIWO: Esikwaziyo mayelana nokwelashwa kwamanje kwe-COVID-19

Inganekwane # 7: Izimaski zobuso azikwazi ukukuvikela ku-coronavirus

I-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) incoma ukuthi abantu bagqoke isembozo sendwangu sokumboza ubuso lapho besezindaweni zomphakathi. Abathengisi abaningi nezimiso zedolobha nezombuso zidinga izifihla buso. Isembozo sobuso sizosiza ukuvimbela amaconsi okuphefumula ukuthi angahambi emoyeni aye kwabanye abantu.

Labo abakhishiwe kulesi sincomo yizingane ezineminyaka engu-2 nangaphansi nalabo abanenkinga yokuphefumula.

Abahlinzeki bezempilo futhi labo abanakekela abantu abangenwe yi-coronavirus nabo badinga ukugqoka imaski; amaski okuhlinza nokuphefumula kufanele kubekelwe abasebenzi bezempilo ababucayi.

Inganekwane # 8: I-coronavirus ihlotshaniswa nobhiya weCorona

Yigama nje elifanayo, akukho okunye ukuxhumana.

Inganekwane # 9: Ukusebenzisa okomisa izandla noma amalambu e-UV, noma ukufafaza umzimba wakho ngotshwala noma i-chlorine kuyindlela enhle yokuzivikela ku-coronavirus

Akusebenzi futhi kungaba yingozi! Ukuzivikela kwakho okuhle ukugeza izandla ezindala njalo okwemizuzwana engama-20 usebenzisa insipho namanzi afudumele. UDkt. Yacoub uphakamisa nezindlela ezilandelayo zokugwema ukuvezwa:

Gwema ukuxhumana okuseduze nabantu abagulayo-zijwayeze ukuzihlanganisa nabantu okungenani amamitha ayisithupha bese ufaka imaski.
Gwema ukuthinta amehlo, ikhala, nomlomo.
Geza izandla zakho bese ukhipha amagciwane ezintweni ezithintwa njalo nezindawo.
Gwema ukuhamba uma kungenasidingo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinezifo ezisabalele.

OKUSHIWO: Okungenziwa nokungafanele kwenziwe ukulungiselela i-coronavirus

Inganekwane # 10: Amakhambi asekhaya njengokudla ugarlic, ukugcoba uwoyela we-sesame, noma ukuhlanza izindima zamakhala ziyasebenza ngokumelene ne-coronavirus

Ukuhlanza ikhala ngamanzi nokuzama amakhambi asekhaya ngeke kusize ekuvimbeleni ukugula kusuka ku-coronavirus, kusho uDkt. Rehman.

UDkt. Torres uyanezela: Amapaseji acinene akufanele nanini ahlanzwe ngamanzi ompompi. Ukusebenzisa ukuhlanzwa kwe-sinus okutholakalayo kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zokuminyana, kepha ngeke kuvimbele i-coronavirus, nanoma yiliphi elinye igciwane, njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane ovamile.

Amanye amakhambi asekhaya nawo angaba yingozi.

Inganekwane # 11: I-coronavirus yadalwa ngamabomu

Le yinkolelo-mbumbulu engenasisekelo. Kungenzeka ukuthi yavela esilwaneni futhi yavela ezwekazini laseChina esifundazweni saseHubei.

Inganekwane # 12: I-coronavirus yasakazeka kubantu ngesobho selulwane

Ochwepheshe be-Epidemiology bathi i-coronavirus ayivelanga kusobho le-bat. Iziguli eziningi ezisenkabeni yokuqubuka kwalesi sifo eWuhan zixhunyaniswe nemikhiqizo yasolwandle kanye nemakethe yezilwane ephilayo, ngakho-ke kusolwa ukuthi bekukhona ukusabalala kwesilwane nomuntu, Ngokwe-CDC . Kusukela lapho, leli gciwane selidluliselwa kumuntu nomuntu.

Inganekwane # 13: Ungayibamba i-coronavirus esilwaneni sakho noma uyinike yona

I-CDC ithi izilwane ezifuywayo musa ukudlala indima ebalulekile ekusabalaliseni i-coronavirus njengoba kuyisibalo esincane kuphela sezilwane ezifuywayo ezibike ukuthi zithelelekile, ngokunokwenzeka ngokusithola kubantu. Noma kunjalo, ukwenza inhlanzeko ezungeze izilwane kufaka phakathi ukugeza izandla ngendlela efanele kuhlale kuyisidingo njengoba kunezinye izifo ezingasakazeka zisuka ezilwaneni ziye kubantu.

Inganekwane # 14: Amaphakheji ne-imeyili akuphephile

I-World Health Organisation (WHO) ithi leli gciwane alihlali isikhathi eside ezintweni, njengezincwadi namaphakeji, futhi kuphephile ukuthola iposi namaphakheji.

Izinsizakusebenza ze-coronavirus updates:

Ngoba ukuqubuka kwe-coronavirus kukusha, kucwaningwa ngokucophelela futhi imininingwane emisha ngegciwane ikhishwa njalo. Kubalulekile ukuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngentuthuko — kodwa khumbula ukuphenya imithombo futhi uhlole imininingwane. Nayi imithombo embalwa esiyethembayo: