Ungasho kanjani ukuthi ngabe izimpawu zakho ze-coronavirus zimnene, zilingene noma zinzima

Izindaba

OKUSHA KWE-CORONAVIRUS: Njengoba ochwepheshe befunda kabanzi nge-coronavirus yenoveli, izindaba nolwazi lushintsha. Okwakamuva ngobhadane lwe-COVID-19, sicela uvakashele Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo .

Mhlawumbe ufunde ukuthi ama-80% abantu abathola i-COVID-19 bazoba nezimpawu ze-coronavirus ezimnene. Kodwa kusho ukuthini ngempela lokho? Ingabe icala elincane lifana nokugula okuphefumula njenge umkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane wonyaka ? Yini ehlukanisa ikesi elincane le-coronavirus kusuka kokulingene? Yiziphi izimpawu ezenza icala libe nzima?

AmaCoronaviruses awumndeni wamagciwane, kepha lokhu kuyi- okusha i-coronavirus, ebizwa ngokusemthethweni nge-SARS CoV-2. Le coronavirus yenoveli, ebizwa nangokuthi i-COVID- 19, eyaqala ukuvela eWuhan, eChina, ekupheleni kuka-2019 futhi yadluliselwa kubantu ivela emthonjeni wezilwane. Ochwepheshe bafunda ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ezithinta ngazo abantu. Njengoba amacala ekhuphuka emhlabeni jikelele — i-COVID-19 manje isiyi- ubhubhane —Imibuzo iyachichima.

Into eyodwa ochwepheshe abazi ngokuqinisekile: Yigciwane elithelelelanayo elisakazeka emoyeni (isb., Lincane kakhulu kunamaconsi futhi lihlala emoyeni) kanye namaconsi (isb. Ukuthimula nokukhwehlela) kwabantu abanegciwane. Ukuthinta indawo engcolile kanye nokuthinta umuntu onegciwane, nakho kuzodlulisa igciwane. Kungakho ukugeza izandla, ukuziqhelelanisa nomphakathi , nokuzihlukanisa kubaluleke kakhulu ekwehliseni ukudluliswa kwe-coronavirus.

OKUSHIWO: Ingabe i-sanitizer yesandla iyaphela?

Ukuqalwa kwamacala we-COVID-19 amnene, alinganiselayo futhi anzima

Ucwaningo lwakamuva lukhombisa ukuthi iningi lamacala e-COVID-19 awela esigabeni esinzima kakhulu:

• Maphakathi kuya kokumaphakathi: 81%
• Kunzima: 14%
• Okubalulekile: 5%

Ubudala bubonakala buyinto enamandla yokuthi ngubani ogula kakhulu. Ekuhlaziyweni kwakamuva kwesifo se-coronavirus 2019 e-United States, i- Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo (CDC) ukuthole lokho abantu abadala babe nezinga eliphezulu lokufa.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela, noma kunjalo, ukuthi yize abantu abadala kungenzeka ukuthi babulawe yilesi sifo, abantu abasha abavikelekile ku-COVID-19. Isibonelo ku E-Arizona , esinye sezindawo ezibucayi zalesi sifo, cishe isigamu salabo abalaliswe esibhedlela nge-COVID selokhu kwaqubuka i-coronavirus baneminyaka engama-44 noma ngaphansi.

Izimpawu zeCoronavirus: Maphakathi vs.

Indlela umzimba wakho ophendula ngayo kulokhu kutheleleka okusha kwe-coronavirus kuya nge:

• Ubudala
• Amasosha omzimba
• Impilo ejwayelekile
• Noma yiziphi izimo zezempilo ezingaphansi

Izimo ezinjengesifo sikashukela, amaphaphu, izinso noma isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nokukhuluphala kungakwenza ube sengozini kakhulu ye-COVID-19.

Kungenzeka ukuthi ube nokutheleleka futhi ungakhombisi noma yiziphi izimpawu ze-coronavirus.

Ngokwe-CDC, 40% yamacala e-COVID angabonakala ngokungenasisekelo.

Izimpawu ezimnene

Iningi labantu abangenwe yigciwane lizoba nezimpawu zesifo sokuphefumula okuncane njengokuxinana kwamakhala, ikhala eligobayo kanye nomphimbo obuhlungu. Ezinye izimpawu ze-COVID-19 zifaka:

• Umkhuhlane osezingeni eliphansi (ongadluli ku-100 degrees Fahrenheit)
• Ukukhwehlela okomile
• Ukukhathala
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukulahleka okusha kokunambitha noma kwephunga
• Ukuphazamiseka emathunjini, kufaka phakathi ukuhlanza nokuhuda
• Ukulunywa, amabala abuhlungu esikhunjeni (ikakhulukazi kubantu abasha). Lezi zimaki zivame ukuvela ezinzwaneni futhi ziye zabizwa ngezinzwani ze-COVID.

Ngecala elincane, ungazizwa sengathi unomkhuhlane, kusho UCarl J. Fichtenbaum , MD, uprofesa wezokwelapha emtholampilo e-University of Cincinnati College of Medicine. Izimpawu ziyacasula, kepha uzizwa sengathi ungaqhubeka nokuningi kwalokho okudingeka ukwenze ngaphandle kokuzizwa ukhubazeke kakhulu.

Izimpawu ezilinganisiwe

• Imfiva engaba ngu-101-102 degrees Fahrenheit
• Ukugodola, ngokuqhaqhazela okuphindiwe
• Ukukhwehlela okujulile
• Ukukhathala nobuhlungu bomzimba
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha
• Ukuzizwa okujwayelekile kokungaphili

Laba bantu bazoba nezimpawu ezifanayo nalezo ezinesifo esincane se-COVID-19, kepha umkhuhlane ungaphakama kancane, ukukhwehlela kujule, futhi bangazizwa bencipha ngokwengeziwe, kusho uDkt. Fichetenbaum. Ngokuvamile bazozizwa begula.

Izimpawu ezinzima

Zonke izimpawu ezivamile ezibalulwe ngenhla kanye no:

• Ukuphefumula okuncane, noma ungazikhandli
• Ukungakhululeki kwesifuba
• Ukudideka / ukungaphenduli
• Inkinga yokuhlala uphapheme
• Izinkinga zamehlo, njengamehlo anamanzi noma izinkophe ezivuvukile
• Ubuso / izindebe ze-Bluish (uphawu lokuthi awutholi i-oxygen eyanele)

Izinkinga zokuphefumula ziphuthumayo kwezokwelapha. Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo noma u-911 ukuze uthole ukuholwa ngokushesha. I-COVID-19 ingaholela ku- inyumoniya nokulimala kwamaphaphu.

OKUSHIWO: Ingabe i-pneumonia iyathathelana?

Isikhathi sokufukamela seCoronavirus nesikhathi sokutakula

Isikhathi sokufukamela — isikhathi esiphakathi kokutheleleka ngaleli gciwane nalapho izimpawu ziqala khona — sinjalo izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezingu-14 , nomuntu ophakathi nendawo izinsuku ezine kuya kwezinhlanu . Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi iningi labantu abangenwe yileli gciwane lizoqala ukukhombisa izimpawu cishe izinsuku eziyi-11 kuye kweziyi-12. Ukubuyiselwa esimeni kwalabo abanamacala abucayi kungathatha amasonto amathathu kuye kwayisithupha, futhi ngisho nokude kwezinye izimo.

Kungenzeka ukuthi uqale nge-mild case ye-coronavirus futhi uyijike ibe nzima.Isikhathi salokhu sizoncika kumasosha omzimba womuntu ngamunye kanye nezimo zezempilo ezingaphansi. Kube nemibiko yezimpawu ezikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngokuhamba kwamahora, namanye amacala athatha izinsuku ukuguquka, kusho ULibby Richards , Ph.D., RN, CHES, uprofesa ohlangene ePurdue University School of Nursing.

Ingabe ungaphinde utheleleke ngegciwane ngemuva kokululama? Ochwepheshe bathi leli gciwane lisentsha impela ukuthi lingaziwa ngokuqinisekile. Kepha i-CDC iyasho ukuthi ukuphinda kufakwe kabusha nge-COVID-19 akunakwenzeka kakhulu ku- izinyanga ezintathu zokuqala ngemuva kokuba usuthelelekile.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Coronavirus

Ngenkathi ososayensi besebenza kanzima ekwakheni umuthi wokugoma kanye / noma umuthi wokulwa namagciwane wokulwa ne-COVID-19, kusukela manje, alikho ikhambi lesifo esithathelwanayo. Ukwelashwa kwamacala amancane ukuya kokuphakathi kwale coronavirus kubandakanya lokho odokotela abakubiza ngokuthi ukunakekelwa okusekelayo.

Lokho kufaka ukuphumula, ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi, nokuthatha izinhlungu zokuthenga nokunciphisa imfiva, njengoTylenol ( Amakhuphoni eTylenol| Kuyini iTylenol? ). Izimo ezinzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho kunzima ukuphefumula, zingadinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela. Sizofuna ukuhlola laba bantu, kusho uDkt. Fichtenbaum. Sizofuna ukubona ukuthi angakanani amazinga e-oxygen, uma efuthwe kahle, nokuthi bazodinga usizo lokuphefumula ngemishini yokuphefumula noma imishini yokuphefumula.

OKUSHIWO: Ukwelashwa kwamanje kwe-COVID-19

Uzoya nini kudokotela

ICDC weluleka abantu ukuthi babize abahlinzeki babo bezempilo uma becabanga ukuthi kungenzeka badalulwe yi-coronavirus futhi uthuthukise imfiva esezingeni eliphansi, ukukhwehlela, noma ukuphefumula okuncane. Kubalulekile ukubiza kuqala ukuze abasebenzi bakwazi ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela impilo yabo kanye neyezinye iziguli uma befuna ungene.

Akuwona wonke umkhuhlane noma ukukhwehlela okuzobangelwa i-coronavirus. Ukukusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uphethwe yi-COVID-19 noma esinye isifo sokuphefumula, i- Uhlelo lwe-University of Maryland Medical System weluleka ukuthi uzibuze okulandelayo:

• Ingabe unezimpawu ze-COVID-19?
• Uke wavakashela indawo enokudluliswa okuphezulu komphakathi kwe-COVID 19?
• Uke waba nokuxhumana okusondelene nomuntu owaziwa ukuthi ungenwe yi-COVID-19 (isb., Uchithe isikhathi esithe xaxa okungukuthi, imizuzu eyi-10 noma ngaphezulu nomuntu onecala eliqinisekisiwe le-coronavirus futhi uke waba nezinyawo ezingaphansi kwezingu-6 wena)?
• Ingabe usengozini enkulu yokuthola i-coronavirus? Isibonelo, ingabe ungumuntu omdala osekhulile, ikakhulukazi ogula kakhulu noma onesifo esingelapheki?

Uma unezinye zezimpawu eziphakamisa icala elibi le-COVID-19, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha, noma ushayele u-911. Tshela umuntu okhuluma naye ocabanga ukuthi ungaba ne-COVID-19. Gqoka isifihla-buso sobuso ngaphambi kokuba usizo lufike noma uhambe ukuze uyofuna usizo. Gcina okungenani amamitha ayisithupha kude namalungu omndeni wakho ukugwema ukusabalala kwesifo.

Qhathanisa izimpawu ze-coronavirus
	Amacala amancane we-COVID-19	Amacala amaphakathi we-COVID-19	Amacala abucayi we-COVID-19
Izimpawu ezingenzeka	Umkhuhlane osezingeni eliphansi, ukukhwehlela owomile, ukukhathala, izingqinamba zokugaya ukudla, ukulahlekelwa ukunambitheka nephunga, ukulunywa, amabala wesikhumba abuhlungu (aka COVID izinzwane)	Umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela okujulile, ukukhathala, ubuhlungu bomzimba	Imfiva, ukukhwehlela okujulile, ukukhathala, ubuhlungu bomzimba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukungakhululeki kwesifuba, ukudideka / ukungaziphenduli, izindebe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ukudlanga	Ama-81% wamacala we-COVID-19	I-14% yamacala we-COVID-19	Ama-5% wamacala we-COVID-19
Inkathi yokufukanyelwa	Izinsuku 2-14	Izinsuku 2-14	Izinsuku 2-14
Ukwelashwa	Ukuphumula, uketshezi, izinhlungu ezithengiswayo kanye nokunciphisa imfiva	Ukuphumula, uketshezi, izinhlungu ezithengiswayo kanye nokunciphisa imfiva	Kungadinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela uketshezi lwe-IV, i-oxygen, imishanguzo yokulwa namagciwane, i-dexamethasone, nosizo ngokuphefumula
Ukubuyiselwa	Amaviki ama-2	Amaviki ama-2	3-6 amasonto noma ngaphezulu