Coronavirus vs. umkhuhlane vs. umkhuhlane
IzindabaOKUSHA KWE-CORONAVIRUS: Njengoba ochwepheshe befunda kabanzi nge-coronavirus yenoveli, izindaba nolwazi lushintsha. Okwakamuva ngobhadane lwe-COVID-19, sicela uvakashele Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo .
Usuvele wakhwehlela noma wathimula. Manje? Njengoba i-COVID-19 isengqondweni yawo wonke umuntu, kulula ukusola ngokugula, noma ngabe kuyingozi. Lapho izimpawu zomkhuhlane ovamile, umkhuhlane, ne-COVID-19 zihlangana, ungasho kanjani ukuthi unani? Funda umehluko phakathi kwe-coronavirus yomuntu namanye amagciwane, futhi ukuvikela kanjani ukutheleleka .
Yini ebangela imikhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ne-COVID-19?
Bobathathu babangelwa amagciwane, kusho UGeorgine Nanos , MD, uchwepheshe we-epidemiology kanye ne-CEO ye-Kind Health Group e-Encinitas, eCalifornia. Umkhuhlane ovamile uvame ukubangelwa igciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-rhinovirus. I-COVID-19 ibangelwa yi-coronavirus. Umkhuhlane ubangelwa igciwane lomkhuhlane.
Kulezo zinhlobo zamagciwane, kunokuhlukahluka. Igciwane lomkhuhlane liwela ezigabeni ezimbili eziyinhloko ezibhalwe u-A no-B. (Kukhona nomkhuhlane u-C no-D, kepha u-C mncane futhi akavamile futhi u-D akaziwa ukuthi wenzeka kubantu.) uhlobo olulodwa nje lwe-coronavirus.
AmaCoronaviruses awumndeni omkhulu wamagciwane abangela ukugula kusuka emakhazeni avamile kuya ezifweni ezinzima kakhulu ezifana neMiddle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) neSevere Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV), kusho u-Andrea Limpuangthip, MD, umqondisi wezokwelapha yekhwalithi yokuphepha kwesiguli eBaltimore's Isikhungo Sezokwelapha Somusa . I-COVID-19 uhlobo olusha lwe-coronavirus, olubhalwe ukuthi yi-SARS-CoV-2 kanti lesi sifo sibizwa nge-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
Ziyini izimpawu ze-coronavirus vs. izimpawu zomkhuhlane nezomkhuhlane?
Izimpawu zomkhuhlane zivame ukuba mnene futhi zifaka impumu egijimayo noma ejiyile, ukukhwehlela, ukuthimula, umphimbo obuhlungu, futhi ngokuvamile uzizwa ungaphathekile kahle.
Umkhuhlane unezimpawu ezifanayo nomkhuhlane, kepha abantu abanegciwane bangaba nomkhuhlane noma ukugodola, imisipha noma ubuhlungu bomzimba, ikhanda, ukukhathala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuphalaza nokuhuda (ikakhulukazi ezinganeni).
Izimpawu ze-COVID-19 imfiva noma ukugodola, ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukuphefumula kanzima, ukukhathala, ubuhlungu bemisipha noma bomzimba, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukulahlekelwa ukunambitheka noma iphunga, umphimbo obuhlungu, isiminyaminya noma ikhala eligobayo, isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza, nohudo.
Imikhuhlane evamile ikhombisa izimpawu eziphezulu zokuphefumula; Umkhuhlane kanye ne-COVID-19 kukhombisa zombili izingqinamba zokuphefumula ezingaphezulu neziphansi ngokubandakanyeka kohlelo, kusho UHamid S. Syed , MD, ukunakekelwa okukhulu nodokotela wokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo eReagan Medical Center e-Atlanta.
Ingabe i-coronavirus yimbi kakhulu kunomkhuhlane noma amakhaza?
Umkhuhlane akuvamile ukuthi ubucayi futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ungabulala. Umkhuhlane kanye ne-COVID-19 kuthinta abantu abanobunzima obuhlukahlukene. Kwabanye, izimpawu zimnene futhi azikho izinkinga. Kwabanye, ikakhulukazi labo abasezigabeni ezinobungozi obukhulu, lawa magciwane angadala izinkinga ezinkulu ngisho nokufa.
Njengamanje, izinga lokufa kwe-COVID-19 liphakeme kancane kunokufa komkhuhlane. Ungathola izibuyekezo ngokufa kwe-COVID-19 lapha .
Labo abasengozini enkulu yezimpawu ezinzima noma izinkinga kumkhuhlane yilezi:
- Izingane
- Abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65
- Abantu abakhulelwe
- Abantu abangenakuqhathaniswa komzimba
- Abantu abanezinye izimo zezempilo ezinjengesifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, nesifuba somoya noma i-COPD
Ye-COVID-19 , labo abathinteke kakhulu yile:
- Abantu abadala asebekhulile
- Abantu abangenakuqhathaniswa komzimba
- Abantu abanezinye izimo zezempilo ezifana nesifo senhliziyo, isifo samaphaphu, noma isifo sikashukela
Abantu banoma yibuphi ubudala bangabamba i-COVID-19, futhi yize kungabhekwa njengengozi enkulu okwamanje, izingane nabantu abakhulelwe babhekwa njengabantu abakhethekile ngenxa yengozi yabo eyengeziwe yokugula okunzima okuvela kwezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha zalezi zifo?
Ama-antibiotic asebenza kuphela ekulweni nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane — hhayi amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, akukho ukwelashwa komkhuhlane ovamile ngaphandle kokuphathwa kwezimpawu. Ukuphumula, uketshezi, futhi uma kudingeka, umuthi wokuqeda izimpawu ongawusebenzisi onjenge UVicks Vaporub .
Okomkhuhlane , umuthi olwa namagciwane obizwa ngokuthi UTamiflu kungabunciphisa ubunzima bezimpawu nobude besifo, kepha kusebenza kuphela uma kunikezwa ngaphakathi kwamahora okuqala angama-24 kuye kwangama-48 ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpawu. Ukuphumula neziphuzo kubalulekile ekululameni, futhi izimpawu zingaphathwa ngemithi efana I-Advil noma UTylenol umkhuhlane nobuhlungu bemisipha. Umkhuhlane ungadala ukutheleleka kwesibili njenge-pneumonia noma ezinye izinkinga, ezingadinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe.
Okwamanje ayikho imishanguzo ye-COVID-19. Imishanguzo efana neTamiflu ayisebenzi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-COVID-19. Ukuphumula, uketshezi, nokuphathwa kwezimpawu kanye nokuqapha ukutheleleka kwesibili noma izinkinga wuhlelo lokwelashwa olunconywayo njengamanje.
OKUSHIWO: Esikwaziyo mayelana nokwelashwa kwamanje kwe-COVID-19
Usakazeka kanjani umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane kanye ne-COVID-19?
Umkhuhlane ovamile nomkhuhlane uvame ukudluliswa [ngokuthintana] namaconsi amancane noma amakhulu ngokukhwehlela, ukuthimula noma ukuxhumana eduze nomuntu onegciwane, kusho uDkt. Syed. I-COVID-19 inendlela efanayo yokudlulisa.
Ukuthintana okusondele kusho ngaphakathi kwamamitha ayisithupha omuntu onegciwane, lapho kungenzeka khona ukuphefumulela amaconsi axoshelwa emoyeni, noma ukuba namaconsi awele komunye umuntu. Kungenzeka futhi ukutheleleka ngokuthinta izindawo ezingcoliswe ngamaconsi aqukethe igciwane, bese uthinta ubuso (ikakhulukazi amehlo, impumulo, nomlomo) - kepha lokhu akucatshangwa ukuthi kube njalo indlela enkulu la magciwane asakazeka ngayo.
Umkhuhlane uthelelana usuku noma ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu. I-COVID-19 ingasatshalaliswa ngabantu abanegciwane abangenawo ama -ymptomatic.
Ngokuphikisana nenganekwane , Ukuthola amaphakheji avela e-China akuyona indlela yokudlulisa i-coronavirus. Igciwane le-COVID-19 alihlali isikhathi eside ngokwanele ezindaweni ezinjengamaphakheji ukufaka ingozi.
Ungazivikela kanjani lezi zifo?
Ngaphandle kokwehluka kobukhulu nezinhlobo zamagciwane, ungazivikela zontathu lezi zifo ngezindlela ezifanayo.
Geza izandla zakho!
Ngaphezu kwalokho ocabanga ukuthi udinga ukukwenza! Okungenani izikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili ngosuku, geza izandla zakho ngamanzi afudumele ngensipho imizuzwana engama-20 kuye kwangama-30. Zama ukucula usuku lokuzalwa olujabulisayo kabili ukugcina isikhathi. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka imihlane yezandla zakho nemibhede yakho yezipikili. Ukugeza izandla zakho kuyindlela eyodwa yokuvikela ukusabalala kwazo zontathu lezi zifo (kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo kakhulu). Qhubeka wenze lokhu, noma ngabe alukho ubhadane noma isifo, njengengxenye yenkambiso yakho ejwayelekile yezempilo — ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla noma ukupheka ukudla, nangemva kokusebenzisa indlu yokuwasha.
Insipho namanzi kungcono kakhulu, kodwa uma engekho, sebenzisa isihlanzisandla esisebenzisa utshwala okungenani 60% utshwala .
Ungabuthinti ubuso bakho.
Ungahle ungaboni ukuthi ubuthinta kangaki ubuso bakho uze ungazami. Sithinta ubuso bethu okungenani ama-200 ngosuku ngaphandle kokunaka, kusho uDkt Nanos. Ukuthinta ubuso bakho ngemuva kokuthinta indawo engcolile kungakugulisa.
Khipha amagciwane ezintweni nasezindaweni ezivame ukusetshenziswa.
Izibambo zeminyango, izindlu zangasese, izibambo zokubamba izandla, imiphezulu yamatafula, noma yini abantu abayithinta njalo — futhi ikakhulukazi ifoni yakho! UDkt. Nanos uncoma ukuthi ugeze izingcingo zakho njalo lapho ugeza izandla zakho. Imvamisa iyinto engcoliswe kakhulu esinayo ezintweni zethu, kusho uDkt. Nanos. Izingcingo zinobungozi obungeziwe ngoba sizigcina zisondele kakhulu ebusweni bethu, ngakho-ke ngincoma ukusebenzisa ihedisethi ye-Bluetooth ngangokunokwenzeka ukuyigcina isuka ebusweni bakho.
Gqoka isifihla-buso.
Uma uphuma endlini noma uzoxhumana nabanye abantu, indlela engcono yokuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-COVID-19 ukugqoka imaski yendwangu. Yize kungenzeka ingakuvikele ekutholeni ukutheleleka, izokusiza ekusakazeni igciwane, ongase uliphathe ngenkathi ulimele.
Hlala ekhaya uma ugula.
Ukuphela kwendawo okufanele ngabe uya kuyo uma unesifo somkhuhlane noma i-COVID-19 ukubona umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo — futhi noma kunjalo, kufanele ushayele phambili. Nciphisa ukuxhumana kwakho nabanye. Noma izimpawu zakho zimnene, ungathelela umuntu okungenzeka ukuthi lezi zifo zibe nzima kuye noma zimbulale.
Thatha ukukhwehlela kwakho.
Uyabubula, futhi. Khwehlela noma uthimule ube yisicubu, ulahle izicubu, bese ugeza izandla zakho. Uma zingekho izicubu ezitholakalayo, ingaphakathi lendololwana yakho lizokwenza impintshi. Zama ukutshela izingane (noma abantu abadala!) Ukuthi benze indlovu noma i-vampire njengendlela yokuzifundisa ukuthi zingakwenza kanjani lokhu.
Zinakekele.
Lala kakhulu, udle kahle, uvocavoca umzimba — yenza zonke lezo zinto ojwayele ukuzenza ukuze uhlale uphilile.
Thola umkhuhlane wakho.
Ukucaca ngokusobala, ayikho imishanguzo yokugomela umkhuhlane ovamile noma i-COVID-19, ne- umkhuhlane wadutshulwa ayinikezi ukuvikelwa komunye wabo. Lokho kusho ukuthi umkhuhlane usiza ukunciphisa ukubhebhetheka komkhuhlane futhi usiza ukunciphisa ubunzima balabo abanesifo. Njengoba i-COVID-19 idinga izinsizakusebenza eziningi, ukugcina umkhuhlane — kanye nokuvakasha esibhedlela okungakudinga — okungenani kuzosiza ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuthi baphathe kahle amacala e-COVID-19. Umkhuhlane ubuye wehlise namathuba akho okuthola umkhuhlane ngaphezu kwe-COVID-19 uma ungawungenela.
Akukephuzi kakhulu esikhathini somkhuhlane ukuze ugonywe uma ungakenzi njalo. Khumbula ukuthi udinga umkhuhlane njalo ngonyaka.
Nge-COVID-19, hlola izinhlelo zokuhamba.
Ngingancoma kakhulu ukuthi abantu bagweme ukuhamba okungadingekile, kusho uDkt. Syed. Uma kufanele uhambe, zikhuthalele ukulandela izindlela zokuvimbela ezazishiwo ngaphambilini. Kungcono ukugwema imibuthano emikhulu yabantu futhi.
OKUSHIWO: Coronavirus kanye travel
Hlola iwebhusayithi yeCenters for Disease Control (CDC) njalo.
Izincomo zokuvimbela kanye nemininingwane ejwayelekile mayelana nakho kokubili i-COVID-19 nomkhuhlane wonyaka kuvuselelwa kuwebhusayithi yeCDC njengoba ulwazi lutholakala. Qiniseka ukuthi usesikhathini.
| ICoronavirus vs. Flu vs. Cold | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| i-COVID-19 | Umkhuhlane | Umkhuhlane Ovamile | |
| Igciwane | I-coronavirus | Umkhuhlane | Ngokuvamile i-rhinovirus |
| Izimpawu | Imfiva noma ukugodola, ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukuphefumula kanzima, ukukhathala, ubuhlungu bemisipha noma bomzimba, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukulahlekelwa ukunambitheka noma iphunga, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukuminyana noma ikhala eligijimayo, isicanucanu noma ukugabha, isifo sohudo | Amakhala agobayo noma aminyene, ukukhwehlela, ukuthimula, umphimbo obuhlungu, umkhuhlane noma ukugodola, imisipha noma umzimba, ubuhlungu bekhanda, ukukhathala, nokuhlanza nokuhuda ngezikhathi ezithile (ikakhulukazi ezinganeni) | Amakhala agijimayo noma aminyene, ukukhwehlela, ukuthimula, umphimbo obuhlungu, ngokuvamile uzizwa ungaphilile |
| Ubunzima | Mild to Severe | Mild to Severe | Omnene |
| Izinga lokufa kwabantu | Bona kwakamuva Izibalo ze-CDC | Cishe u-0.1% | Akubulali |
| Ukwelashwa | Imithi yokusiza izimpawu, ukwelashwa kwezifo zesibili | I-Antiviral (Tamiflu) enikezwa kungakapheli amahora angama-24 kuya kwangu-48, umuthi wokusiza izimpawu, ukwelashwa kwezifo zesibili | Imithi yokusiza yezimpawu |
| Iningi lisengozini yokugula okungathi sína | Abantu asebekhulile, abantu abangenakunyakaziswa komzimba, abantu abanezimo zezempilo ezingamahlalakhona | Izingane ezincane, abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65, abantu abakhulelwe, abantu abangakwazi ukuzivikela, abantu abanezimo zempilo ezingalapheki | Ekekho neyodwa |
| Ukuvimbela | Ukugeza izandla, gwema labo abagulayo, ukumboza ukukhwehlela nokuthimula, vika amagciwane ezindaweni ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, gwema ukuthinta ubuso bakho, gqoka isifihla-buso | Thola umuthi wakho wokugomela umkhuhlane, ukuwasha izandla, gwema labo abagulayo, vala ukukhwehlela nokuthimula, sebulala amagciwane ezindaweni ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, gwema ukuthinta ubuso bakho | Ukuwashwa kwezandla, gwema labo abagulayo, ukumboza ukukhwehlela nokuthimula, ukubulala amagciwane ezindaweni ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, gwema ukuthinta ubuso bakho |
| Kusakazeka kanjani | Vala ukuthintana nabantu abanegciwane, uthinte indawo engcolile | Vala ukuthintana nabantu abanegciwane, uthinte indawo engcolile | Sondelana nabantu abanegciwane, uthinte izindawo ezingcolile |
Ngenkathi umkhuhlane ovamile, umkhuhlane, ne-COVID-19 kungaqubeka ngezindlela ezithile, ukwazi umehluko kungakusiza wazi ukuthi ungalufuna nini ukwelashwa okufanele, uma kudingeka.
