Imiphumela emibi ye-Albuterol nokuthi ungakugwema kanjani

Imininingwane Yezidakamizwa

Uma unikezwe i-albuterol, ungahle ube nemibuzo mayelana nokuphepha nokusebenza kwayo. Yimiphi imiphumela emibi ongayilindela kulo muthi? Kuphephile ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke? Ingabe kufanele ukhathazeke uma usebenzisa eminye imithi? Funda izexwayiso nokuqapha, ukuxhumana okungaba khona nezinye izidakamizwa, nokuthi yini ongayenza ukunciphisa noma ukugwema imiphumela emibi.

Yini i-albuterol?

I-Albuterol , ebizwa nangokuthi i-salbutamol eCanada, iyi-beta engeyona eye-steroidal, esebenza okwesikhashanaokubiliimithi ye-agonist (SABA) esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula okuncane, ukukhwehlela, nokuqina kwesifuba okubangelwa izifo zamaphaphu, njenge-asthma, emphysema, kanye isifo esingelapheki samaphaphu . Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukuvimbela i-bronchospasm kulabo abanezifo ezithikameza umoya ezivimbayo nokusiza ngokuphefumula okuncane nezinye izinkinga zokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca. Kusesigabeni semithi ebizwa ngama-bronchodilators futhi isebenza ngokuphumuza imisipha ezindleleni zomoya, ngaleyo ndlela kuvulwe izindima zomoya.

Izinhlobo ze-albuterol
Igama	Ifomu	Imikhawulo yobudala
I-Albuterol HFA	I-aerosol yokuphefumula	Uneminyaka engu-4 + ubudala
I-Proair HFA	I-aerosol yokuphefumula	Uneminyaka engu-4 + ubudala
I-Proventil HFA	I-aerosol yokuphefumula	Uneminyaka engu-4 + ubudala
I-Ventolin HFA	I-aerosol yokuphefumula	Uneminyaka engu-4 + ubudala
proair Ukuphendula noma Digihaler	I-Powder ye-inhalation yomlomo	Uneminyaka engu-12 + ubudala
I-Albuterol	Isiraphu noma amaphilisi	Iminyaka engu-2 + ubudala
I-Albuterol	Isixazululo se-Nebulizer	Akukho
I-Albuterol ER	Amathebulethi akhululiwe	Uneminyaka engu-6 + ubudala

OKUSHIWO: I-FDA ivuma iProAir HFA yokuqala ejwayelekile

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ye-albuterol

Abantu abaningi abanayo imiphumela emibi ye-albuterol, futhi, uma bethola, imiphumela emibi imincane. Cishe i-10% -20% yabantu abasebenzisa i-albuterol iba nemiphumela engemihle, kusho UDouglas P. Jeffrey , MD, udokotela womndeni e-Oregon nomeluleki wezokwelapha weMediHealth. Imiphumela emibi kakhulu, ngokusho kwe- Ukuphathwa Kwezokudla Nezidakamizwa (FDA) zifaka:

• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo
• Ubuhlungu besifuba
• Ukuthuthumela
• Ukwesaba

Abanye abantu babhekana nokushaywa umoya noma inkinga yokuphefumula ngokushesha ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-albuterol inhaler, kepha lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngemuva kwesikhashana.

Imiphumela emibi ye-albuterol

Kukhona nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, efaka:

• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Isicanucanu
• Ukuhlanza
• Khwehlela
• Ukucasuka komqala
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha, bethambo, noma beqolo
• Ukuzamazama okungalawuleki engxenyeni ethile yomzimba wakho

Imiphumela emibi ibhekwa njengaleyo ephazamisa ukusebenza kwansuku zonke. Imiphumela emibi ingahlala amahora amane kuya kwayisithupha. Imvamisa baxazulula ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma emasontweni ambalwa ngemuva kokuqala umuthi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi noma eqhubekayo.

Kungumqondo omuhle ukuxoxa nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuthi ngabe kufanele uqhubeke nokusebenzisa umuthi noma uma kufanele uyeke ukuwusebenzisa ngokushesha uma uba nemiphumela engemihle. Udokotela wakho anganikeza imininingwane mayelana nezimpawu zakho ohlelweni lomcimbi olubi ku-FDA. Ungaphinda uqedele ifayela le- online ukubika izimpawu zakho .

Yize ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba nakho kuyivelakancane kungasongela impilo. Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba zifaka:

• Iyashesha, ishaya ngamandla inhliziyo
• Ubuhlungu besifuba
• I-Rash
• Isifuba
• Ukulunywa
• Ukuvuvukala kobuso, umphimbo, ulimi, izindebe, amehlo, izandla, izinyawo, amaqakala noma imilenze engezansi
• Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
• Ukungahambi kahle

Omunye umphumela ohlangothini ongaba khona yi-bronchospasm ephikisayo, ngokusho kwe- umbiko oshicilelwe ku- Ijenali YaseMelika Yemibiko Yamacala . Isimo ukucinana okungalindelekile kwezindonga zemisipha ebushelelezi zemigwaqo yomoya. Kungadala ukuphefumula okuncane, ubunzima bokuphefumula ngokuzikhandla, nokwehla ukusebenza kwamaphaphu okwesikhashana. Ababhali bombiko bakholelwa ukuthi i-bronchoconstriction eyindida ingumphumela ongemuhle obikiwe we-beta2-agonist inhalers, kufaka ne-albuterol. Ngokwalolu cwaningo, le miphumela emibi ithinta abantu abangafika kwabangu-8% abasebenzisa le ndlela yokwelapha. Ukushintshela emthini ohlukile kungasiza.

Izexwayiso ze-Albuterol

I- I-FDA kuvunyelwe i-albuterol inhalers yabantu abaneminyaka emine kuya phezulu kulabo abane-asthma kanye ne-bronchospasm ebangelwa ukuzivocavoca umzimba.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-albuterol, noma omunye umthetho kadokotela, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngezimo zakho zezokwelapha. Lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe ngokuqapha uma unesifo senhliziyo, ngokusho imininingwane kadokotela , okubandakanya:

• Ukungasebenzi kahle kweCoronary
• Ama-arrhythmias enhliziyo
• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• Umlando wokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile

I- Inhlangano Yezinhliziyo ZaseMelika ibala i-albuterol njengesinye sezidakamizwa ezingadala noma sandise ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo.

Kufanele futhi uxoxe ngezimo zezempilo ezilandelayo nochwepheshe wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha i-albuterol:

• I-Hyperthyroidism
• Isifo sikashukela
• Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo
• I-Hypokalemia (i-potassium ephansi)

Yize kuyivelakancane, kube nemibiko yokufa ngokuhambisana nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwemithi ye-asthma yokuphefumula, ngokusho kwe-FDA. Imbangela ngqo yalokhu kufa ayikaziwa; kodwa-ke, abacwaningi basola ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo kanye nokushoda komoya-mpilo emzimbeni.

Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa

Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho. Ngokuvumelana ne imininingwane evela kumkhiqizi , azikho izifundo eziqondile ze-albuterol kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kepha ubungozi enganeni buvela buphansi. Ukushoda komoya-mpilo obangelwa yisifuba somoya kungaba yingozi enganeni. Endaweni ethile phakathi kuka-4% no-12% wabesifazane abakhulelwe e-United States banesifuba somoya, kanti u-3% walabo bathatha imishanguzo yesifuba somoya, kubandakanya i-albuterol, ngokusho kwe Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo (CDC).

Ucwaningo olushicilelwe ku- Izifo zezingane ithole ukuthi ukusebenzisa imishanguzo yesifuba somoya akwandisanga ubungozi bokukhubazeka okuningi okuzalwe nakho. I-Albuterol kwakuyimithi ejwayelekile esetshenziswa abantu ababambe iqhaza ocwaningweni. Kungenzeka kube nengozi eyengeziwe yokukhubazeka kokuzalwa komzimba, i-anus, nodonga lwesisu.

Imiphumela engaba khona enganeni lapho uncelisa nayo ayaziwa. Ukusebenzisa i-bronchodilator cishe ngeke kubangele amazinga aphezulu ngokwanele ebisi lwakho lwebele ukudala inkinga, ngokusho UmamaBaby. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho futhi uqhubeke ngokuqapha, ulinganise izingozi nezinzuzo uma ukhulelwe, uhlela ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa.

Ukusebenzisana kwe-Albuterol

I-Albuterol ingadala ukuxhumana neminye imithi. Ukusebenzisana kuyahlukahluka kuye ngezidakamizwa ozithathayo, kepha kungafaka:

• Ukwanda komfutho wegazi
• Ukunyuka kwenhliziyo
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• Ingozi eyengeziwe yomcimbi wenhliziyo

Kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma uthatha noma yimiphi eminye imithi, kufaka phakathi imishanguzo kadokotela, i-over-the-counter, ama-supplements, namavithamini. Imithi ethile iyaziwa ukuthi ihlangana ne-albuterol futhi kufanele igwenywe, ngokusho kukaDkt Jeffrey. Imiyalo engaba nokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa okuyingozi ne-albuterol ifaka phakathi:

• I-Methacholine
• IMidodrine
• I-Linezolid
• I-Propranolol

Kuneminye imithi eminingi edinga ukuqashwa noma ukulungiswa kwedosi uma isetshenziswa ne-albuterol. Uhlu lokuhlangana okungaba khona lude impela, kunemithi engaphezu kwe-100 engasebenzisana kabi ne-albuterol. Kungcono ukubonisana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo maqondana nokuhlangana okungaba khona, kuchaza uDkt Jeffrey.

Eminye yemithi engahle isebenzisane ne-albuterol (yize kungenjalo ngokungathi sína njengalezi ezibalwe ngenhla) zifaka:

• I-Tenormin(atenolol)
• I-Trandate (labetalol)
• I-Lopressor, iTrolrol XL (metoprolol)
• I-Corgard (nadolol)
• Inderal (propranolol)
• I-Lanoxin (digoxin)
• I-Epipen, Primatene Mist (epinephrine)
• Xopenex (metaproterenol kanye levalbuterol )
• I-Hygroton (chlorthalidone)
• I-diuril (i-chlorothiazide)
• I-Esidrix, i-Hydrodiuril, i-Microzide (i-hydrochlorothiazide)
• I-Lozol (indapamide)
• I-Mykrox, Zaroxolyn (metolazone)
• I-Lasix (umabhebhana)
• U-Elavil (amitriptyline)
• I-Asendin (amoxapokunye)
• I-Anafranil (clomipramine)
• I-Norpramin (desipramine)
• I-Silenor (doxepin)
• I-Tofranil (imipramine)
• I-Pamelor (nortriptyline)
• I-Vivactil (protriptyline)
• I-Surmontil (trimipramine)
• I-Marplan (isocarboxazid)
• Ipomegranatiinhliziyo(phenelzine)
• I-Eldepryl, Emsam (selegiline)
• I-Parnate (i-tranylcypromine)

Kufanele futhi ugweme imishanguzo ebandayo, kufaka phakathi nemikhiqizo engaphezulu kwekhawunta; kodwa-ke, akukho ukuxhumana okwaziwayo kwezidakamizwa ne-albuterol nemithi yokukhwehlela.

Uma uthatha noma iyiphi yale mithi, udokotela wakho angadinga ukulungisa umthamo wakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.

Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-Albuterol

Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-albuterol kujwayelekile, ngokusho kwe- umbiko oshicilelwe ku- Ijenali Yokungezwani Komzimba Ne-Clinical Immunology . Le mithi yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwesinye isikhathi lapho unezimpawu ze-asthma ezinzima. Kodwa-ke, cishe ikota yabantu abanikezwe i-albuterol bayisebenzisa njengomuthi wokulawula isifuba sansuku zonke esikhundleni sokusebenzisa i-inhaler yokutakula ukuze kutholakale usizo ngokushesha. Odokotela abaningi basikisela ukuthi i-inhaler canister eyodwa kufanele ihlale cishe unyaka owodwa. Uma usebenzisa i-inhaler yakho kaningi noma uma ihlala kuphela izinyanga ezimbalwa, ingahle ikhombise ukuthi i-asthma yakho ayilawulwa kahle, futhi ungahle uthande ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngemithi yansuku zonke.

Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-albuterol kungaba yingozi futhi kungaba nemiphumela yezempilo engaba khona. Ungaqaphela ukuthi unezimpawu zesifuba somoya kaningi noma izimpawu ziya ngokuya ziba zimbi. Abantu abasebenzisa i-inhalers ngokweqile babika ukukhwehlela okuningi, ukuvuthwa, ukuvuswa ebusuku, kanye nezimpawu ezivamile kunalabo abasebenzisa i-albuterol ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela. Baphinde bathi banezinga eliphansi lempilo namazinga aphezulu okucindezeleka.

Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile nakho kungaholela ekudleni ngokweqile kwe-albuterol, ngokusho kombiko. Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zifaka:

• Ubuhlungu besifuba
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukuthuthumela
• Ukwesaba
• Isiyezi
• Umlomo owomile
• Isicanucanu
• Ukukhathala
• Ukuquleka

Uma ukholwa ukuthi wena, noma omunye umuntu, weqise ngokweqile, kufanele uxhumane nesikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222 noma ufune usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha.

Ungayigwema kanjani imiphumela emibi ye-albuterol

1. Thatha njengokuyalelwa. Indlela engcono yokugwema imiphumela emibi evela ku-albuterol ukuyisebenzisa njengoba kuqondisiwe. Udokotela wakho kufanele axoxe nge isilinganiso esifanele nokuthi kufanele uwuthathe kangaki umuthi. Kubantu abadala abasebenzisa i-ineredr-dose inhaler, isilinganiso esinconywayo sikhukhumeza okukodwa kuya kwamabili njalo emahoreni amane kuya kwayisithupha. Kumaphilisi nesiraphu, umthamo onconyiwe ungama-2-4 mg njalo emahoreni ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili. Ifomula yokukhishwa enwetshiwe ihlala amahora ayi-12 futhi ingathathwa kabili ngosuku.

2. Sebenzisa isikhala. I-Medical Associates Clinic iphakamisa ukuthi kusetshenziswe isikhulisi, okuyisandiso esifakwe kwi-inhaler esinganciphisa ukuhogela umuthi wakho. Ukusebenzisa i-spacer kwandisa inani lomuthi ongena emaphashini akho, futhi kunganciphisa ukunambitheka kwesidakamizwa emlonyeni wakho ngenkathi kunciphisa nemiphumela emibi njengokuqaqamba komphimbo nokushuba. Enye indlela elula kakhulu ezinganeni ukuthatha (noma ukuphatha) ukuphefumula ngokusebenzisa i- umshini we-nebulizer .

3. Ukwengeza ngemithi ehlukene yansuku zonke yesifuba somoya. I-Albuterol iyindlela yokwelapha esheshayo esebenza ngezimpawu zesifuba somoya. Kufanele uyithathe kuphela uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinzima futhi ngokuya ngemikhombandlela enconyiwe. Uma uthola ukuthi usenezimpawu noma uma umthamo onconyiwe ungabonakali ukhulula izimpawu, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho. Umuthi wesifuba sansuku zonke ungahle ube ngcono, ne-albuterol igcinelwe ukuhlaselwa kanzima.

4. Shintsha imithi. Uma usabhekene nemiphumela engemihle ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Kunezinyathelo ezingathathwa uma imiphumela emibi iba mibi. Ungadinga ukumisa umuthi, kepha kufanele ukwenze lokho ngemuva kokubonisana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ukushintshela komunye umuthi osetshenziselwe injongo efanayo kungasiza. Noma udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukwehlisa umthamo wakho, ngokusho kukaDkt. Jeffrey, Imiphumela emibi mancane amathuba uma usebenzisa i-inhaler esikhundleni samaphilisi noma uketshezi.

5. Yenza izinguquko ezincane zokuphila. Ukulawula izimpawu zakho ze-asthma kuzonciphisa nesidingo sakho se-albuterol, ngakho-ke, ukunciphisa imiphumela yakho emibi. Ezinye izindlela zokulawula kangcono i-asthma yakho yilezi:

• Ukuqonda nokugwema izimbangela, ezifana nempova, isilwane esidonsa umoya, umoya obandayo, ukuzivocavoca okukhulu, iphunga elifana namakha noma ukufafaza izinwele, nentuthu kagwayi
• Ukuvivinya umzimba njalo
• Kusetshenziswa isihluthulelo sokususa ekhaya
• Ukuwashwa njalo kwamashidi nezingubo zokulala
• Ukuhlanza njalo

Amakhuphoni e-albuterol ayatholakala ku- singlecare.com noma uhlelo lokusebenza, olutholakalela i- I-Android futhi ios . Ungakwazi sebenzisa amakhuphoni emakhemisi amakhulu kakhulu kanye nezinye zesifunda. Lapho nje uthayipha ikhodi yakho ye-zip, ungabona amakhemisi atholakalayo endaweni yangakini.