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Yini i-nebulizer? Funda ukuthi isebenza kanjani nokuthi kungani ungayidinga

Imfundo Yezempilo

Uma une-asthma, uyazi ukuthi kungaba nzima kanjani ukuthola ukukhululeka ezimpawu zakho. Mhlawumbe inselelo enkulu kakhulu ukuba umzali wengane enesimo sokuphefumula. Ukubuka ingane yakho encane ngokusebenzisa iziphonso zokukhwehlela kunzima, kepha ukuyifundisa ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani futhi nini i-inhaler kungaba nzima nakakhulu. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona enye indlela esebenza ngokulinganayo engaba ntofontofo futhi elula kunokusebenzisa i-inhaler. Buza udokotela ngokusebenzisa umshini we-nebulizer.

Uyini umshini we-nebulizer, futhi usebenza kanjani?

Imishini yeNebulizer yimishini kagesi ephendula umuthi owuketshezi — njenge-albuterol, umuthi wesifuba — ube yinkungu enhle. Ngemuva kwalokho, inkungu yehla ngeshubhu bese iphuma ngomlomo noma ngesifihla-buso. Kubantu abadinga umuthi ukufinyelela amaphaphu abo ngqo, ama-nebulizers ayindlela enhle. Ukwelashwa kwe-Nebulized, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukwelashwa kokuphefumula, kuyindlela elula kakhulu yokunikeza imithi ye-asthma ezinganeni noma kwabanye abakuthola kuyinselele ukusebenzisa i-inhaler.

Ama-Nebulizers asiza ukuphatha izimo eziningi ezifana nalezi:

Ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma ne-asthma: Spasms of the airways okuvame ukubangelwa ukusabela okweqile.
Isifo esingapheliyo sokuvimbela kwamaphaphu ( I-COPD ): Isifo esingapheli sokuvuvukala kwamaphaphu esivimba ukuphuma komoya emaphashini.
ICystic fibrosis: Isimo sefa lapho umzimba wenza amafinyila aminyene, anamathelayo avale amaphaphu namanyikwe.
Ezinye izifo zokuphefumula neziphonso zokukhwehlela

Ama-Nebulizers asiza ukwelapha lezi zimo ngokuvumela imishanguzo enqunyiwe ukuthi ifinyelele emaphashini, lapho imuncwa khona futhi inganciphisa ngokushesha izimpawu. Imithi evame ukunikezwa odokotela ukuthi isetshenziswe kuma-nebulizers ifaka:

Ama-Beta2-agonists (ama-bronchodilators): Umuthi owandisa imigwaqo yomoya yamaphaphu ukukhuphula ukuhamba komoya kulabo abanezinkinga zokuphefumula. Ama-beta-agonists asebenza okwesikhashana anganikeza ukukhululeka okusheshayo ezimpawu ze-asthma.
Ama-Corticosteroids: I-steroid eyeka ukuvuvukala ukuvimbela izimpawu ze-asthma.
Imithi elwa namagciwane: Ama-antibiotic ahogelwayo aphatha izifo ezithinta umoya.

Ufuna intengo engcono ku-Flyp Nebulizer?

Bhalisela izexwayiso zentengo yeFlyp Nebulizer bese uthola ukuthi intengo ishintsha nini!

Thola izexwayiso zentengo

I-Nebulizer vs. inhaler

Ama-Nebulizers kanye nama-inhalers womabili asetshenziselwa ukuletha imishanguzo esebenza ngokushesha noma yesikhathi eside ngqo emaphashini. Zombili zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo eziningi ezifanayo futhi zinikeze imithi efanayo. Imithi ejwayelekile ebhalwe ngaphakathi ihlanganisa:

I-Albuterol (2 ukukhukhumeza kwe-albuterol kusuka ku-inhaler kungalingana cishe ne- 2.5 mg ku-nebulizer)
Elaphonex
Levalbuterol
I-Pulmicort

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayikho imiphumela emibi yokusebenzisa i-nebulizer ne-inhaler. Umuthi ongaphakathi kwedivayisi ungadala noma imiphi imiphumela emibi ohlangabezana nayo.

Ama-inhaler ayizinto eziphathwayo, eziphathwayo eziletha umuthi lapho kudingeka; kanti ama-nebulizers makhulu kakhulu, futhi imvamisa adinga ukuxhumeka kumthombo wamandla ukuze asebenze. Ama-inhalers ayinselele kakhulu ukusebenzisa ama-nebulizers, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane. Odokotela abaningi bazonikeza ama-nebulizersesikhundleni sama-inhalersezinganeni ngoba kunendawo encane yephutha lomsebenzisi.

Ama-inhalers adinga inqubo ethile nekhono ukuze umuthi ungene emaphashini, kusho uLeah Alexander, MD, udokotela wezingane eNew Jersey kanye nomeluleki wezokwelapha Umama Uthanda Okuhamba Phambili . Izingane kanye nabanye abantu abadala basebenzisa i-aerochamber ne-inhaler yabo. Lokhu kuqeda ubungozi bokuthatha umuthi ngokungafanele (njengokufafaza umlomo esikhundleni sokuhogela umuthi emaphashini). Eminye imikhiqizo emisha ye-inhaler inokwakhiwa kwe-powder eyomile ukwenza inqubo yokuthatha le mithi.

Ngaphezu kwama-inhalers e-powder eyomile, ama-inhalers we-metered-dose inhalers (MDI) angasiza kulabo abakuthola kuyinselele ukusebenzisa i-inhaler. Ama-MDIs azokhipha ngokuzenzakalela inani elilinganiselwe lemithi lapho othile ehogela; noma kunjalo, lokhu akuyixazululi ngokuphelele inkinga yokusetshenziswa okungafanele. Ama-inhalers aletha umuthi khona manjalo kepha i-nebulizer ithatha imizuzu emihlanu kuya kweyishumi. Ngokungafani nama-inhalers, ama-nebulizers adinga ukuhlanzwa ngemuva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye.

Ukubuyisa: Nebulizer vs. Inhaler
	Nebulizer	I-inhaler
Isebenzisa	Izimo zokuphefumula, njenge-asthma, i-COPD, ukukhwehlela okungapheli	Izimo zokuphefumula, njenge-asthma, i-COPD, ukukhwehlela okungapheli
Ukulethwa kwezidakamizwa	I-aerosol noma inkungu enhle	I-Hydrofluoroalkane, inkungu ethambile, noma impuphu eyomile
Usayizi	Imishini ephathekayo iyatholakala kepha amamodeli amaningi kufanele axhunywe emthonjeni wamandla wezindlela zokuphefumula ekhaya	Isayizi ephaketheni futhi iyaphatheka ukuze uthole ukukhululeka okusheshayo ohambeni
Ukusebenziseka kalula	Kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa noma ukuphatha, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni	Kudinga ukuxhumanisa inqubo ye-inhalation engaba nzima kwabanye
Isikhathi sokwelashwa	Imvamisa 5-10 imizuzu	Ngokushesha

Yikuphi okungcono?

Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-inhaler noma i-nebulizer? Lokho kuya ngomuntu nangesimo sempilo yakhe. Udokotela angancoma idivaysi efanele kanye nemithi ngokwesimo ngasinye, kepha izinsana nezingane ezincane kuzodingeka zisebenzise i-nebulizer esikhundleni se-inhaler.

Indlela engcono yokunquma ukuthi i-nebulizer noma i-inhaler ingcono kuwe ukukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Angancoma okungcono kakhulu kuwe futhi akunikeze umuthi ofanele ohambisana ne-nebulizer yakho noma i-inhaler.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-nebulizer

Ukusebenzisa i-nebulizer kulula ukukwenza uma ulandela imiyalo ethile eyisisekelo. Kufanele njalo ulandele imiyalo yomkhiqizi yokuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani i-nebulizer yakho, kodwa nansi ukubuka konke okuyisisekelo kokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle:

Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi i-nebulizer isendaweni eyisicaba ezosekela isisindo sayo.
Xhuma intambo ye-nebulizer esitolo.
Geza kahle futhi usule izandla zakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi akukho ukungcola noma amabhaktheriya angena kwi-nebulizer.
Susa phezulu kwe-nebulizer.
Faka imishanguzo yakho egumbini lokubamba imithi lomshini. Eminye imishini ye-nebulizer ayidingi noma iluphi uketshezi olungeziwe ngaphandle kwemithi, okusho izikhathi zokwelashwa ezimfushane.
Okulandelayo, xhuma ishubhu le-nebulizer esitsheni esingamanzi.
Namathisela okokukhuluma / imaski.
Vula i-nebulizer futhi uqiniseke ukuthi umuthi ugeleza kahle.
Hlala uqonde.
Ngemuva kwalokho, beka imaski ezungeze amakhala nomlomo wakho, uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izikhala. Uma usebenzisa okokukhuluma, kubeke phakathi kwamazinyo akho bese uqinisa izindebe zakho nxazonke.
Thatha ukuphefumula okuhamba kancane, okujulile uze uphele wonke umuthi.
Susa okokukhuluma / imaski bese ucisha i-nebulizer.
Geza bese usula izandla zakho.
Ekugcineni, hlanza umshini.

Ungayiphatha kanjani imishanguzo yokuphefumula

Kubazali noma kubanakekeli okufanele banikeze ukwelashwa kwe-nebulizer enganeni noma komunye umuntu, eziningi zezinyathelo ziyefana nalezi ezingenhla:

Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi i-nebulizer isendaweni eyisicaba ezosekela isisindo sayo.
Xhuma intambo ye-nebulizer esitolo.
Geza njalo futhi womise izandla zakho, ngakho-ke akukho ukungcola noma amabhaktheriya angena ku-nebulizer.
Susa phezulu kwe-nebulizer.
Okulandelayo, faka imithi yakho egumbini lokubamba lomshini.
Xhuma ishubhu le-nebulizer esitsheni esingamanzi.
Namathisela okokukhuluma / imaski.
Vula i-nebulizer futhi uqiniseke ukuthi umuthi ugeleza kahle.
Bese, isiguli sihlale siqonde.
Bamba imaski ifike ekhaleni nasemlonyeni womuntu othola ukwelashwa. Vikela imaski kahle phezu kwekhala nomlomo, uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izikhala. Kungadingeka ubambe imaski endaweni yomunye ngenkathi i-nebulizer isebenza.
Qiniseka ukuthi umuntu omsizayo uphefumulela ngaphakathi nangaphandle kancane kuze kuphele yonke imithi.
Susa okokukhuluma / imaski bese ucisha i-nebulizer.
Geza uphinde usule izandla zakho futhi.
Ekugcineni, hlanza umshini.

Ukuphatha ukwelashwa kwe-nebulizer yezingane kungaba nzima ngenxa yokuthi zihamba kangaki. Ukulinda ingane ize ilele kungaba yindlela enhle yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-nebulizer kuhamba kahle kakhulu. Eminye imishini iba nokunamathiselwe kwe-pacifier okwenza ukuphatha ukwelashwa kokuphefumula kube lula.

Ungawuhlanza kanjani umshini we-nebulizer

Ukuhlanza kahle i-nebulizer yingxenye ebalulekile yokuba neyakho nokuyisebenzisa. Amaphesenti ayisikhombisa ama-nebulizers asetshenziswa yizingane ezine-cystic fibrosis angcoliswe ngama-microorganisms, ngokusho kocwaningo olwenziwe Iphephabhuku le-BMC Pulmonary Medicine . Ukuhlanza njalo kusiza ukugcina ukungcola namabhaktheriya ngaphandle kwe-nebulizer, okungaba yingozi uma uhogela. Ukuze uhlanze kahle i-nebulizer, landela lezi zinyathelo:

Geza inkomishi ye-nebulizer nemaski noma okokukhuluma ngomlomo njalo emva kokusetshenziswa ngamanzi afudumele, anensipho.
Umoya wome lezi zinto ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa futhi.

Ukubulala amagciwane i-nebulizer, okufanele yenziwe njalo izinsuku ezintathu noma kunjalo, landela lezi zinyathelo:

Okokuqala, lungiselela isisombululo se-disinfectant esize ne-nebulizer yakho, noma hlanganisa ingxenye eyodwa yeviniga enezingxenye ezintathu zamanzi.
Ngemuva kwalokho, cwilisa okokusebenza kusixazululo cishe imizuzu engama-30. Awudingi ukuhlanza i-tubing exhuma i-compressor ku-compressor yomoya.
Hlanza kahle izingxenye ezazifakwe kwisibulali-magciwane ngensipho efudumele namanzi.
Umoya wome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa futhi.

Ungathenga kuphi umshini we-nebulizer

Ama-Nebulizers atholakala kalula futhi ayatholakala ukuthi angathengwa emakhemisi amaningi, njenge-Walgreens noma iRite Aid. Zithengiswa futhi ngabathengisi be-inthanethi nasemahhovisi amaningi odokotela.

Ungathenga i-nebulizer phezu kwekhawunta, kodwa uzodinga incwadi kadokotela ukuze uthenge umuthi ongena ngaphakathi kuyo. Ama-Nebulizers nemithi kuvame ukunikezwa ndawonye.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-nebulizers ziyatholakala ukuthengwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

Ama-nebulizer aphathekayo anikwe amandla webhethri futhi mancane kune-nebulizers yasekhaya. Ziyinketho kubantu abadinga ukuthatha imithi ngenkathi bengekho ekhaya.
Ama-nebulizer e-Ultrasonic dlulisa amagagasi e-ultrasonic emanzini ukudala inkungu. Zivame ukuba nokuthula nokuncane.
Ama-nebulizers we-Mesh ingaletha imithamo ephakeme wezokwelapha ngokushesha kunezinye izinhlobo zama-nebulizer, futhi alula ngokwedlulele futhi ayaphatheka.
Ama-jet nebulizers sebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe ukushintsha umuthi ube yinkungu. Zingaba phezulu kakhulu futhi zisindise.

Ama-Nebulizers abiza noma yikuphi kusuka ku- $ 10 kuya ku- $ 100. Uhlobo lwe-nebulizer oludingayo luzoncika kwizimpawu zakho. Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angancoma noma anikeze i-nebulizer ezokusebenzela kangcono kakhulu. Lapho udokotela ekunika i-nebulizer, ingahlanganiswa nohlelo lwakho lomshuwalense wezempilo. Uma kungenjalo, usengonga imali emshinini nasemithini ngekhadi le-SingleCare. I-SingleCare inikeza amakhuphoni amahhala emithi kadokotela futhi inikeze izaphulelo kumadivayisi wezokwelapha afana ama-nebulizer .