Ingabe i-sanitizer yesandla iyaphela?

Izindaba

Noma ngabe ukhathazekile ngamakhaza futhi umkhuhlane inkathi noma ubhadane lwakamuva lwe Isifo se-coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) , mhlawumbe uzwile ukuthi ukugeza izandla zakho kuyindlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuvikela amagciwane. Uma insipho namanzi kungatholakali, i-sanitizer yezandla iyindlela elandelayo engcono kakhulu yokuhlanzeka kwesandla ukugcina umndeni wakho uphephile futhi unempilo. Kepha ingabe uPurell omdala ohaqazela ezungeza ngaphansi kosinki wasendlini yokugezela usenamandla anele okuhlanza ohambweni? Noma kufanele unamathele emabhodleleni amasha sha?

Ingabe i-sanitizer yesandla iyaphela?

Impendulo emfushane ithi: Yebo, i-sanitizer yesandla iyaphela. Kufanele uthole usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwilebula noma okubhalwe ezansi kwesitsha. Njengomkhiqizo wama-topical counter antiseptic, isandla sanitizer sinjalo kulawulwa yi-U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), futhi kudingeka ukuthi abe nosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi oluphrintiwe noma abe nempilo yeminyaka emithathu eshalofini. Lokho kusho ukuthi uma angeke thola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi ebhodleleni lakho le-sanitizer yesandla, kufanele ucabange ukuthi lizophelelwa yisikhathi cishe eminyakeni emithathu ngemuva kokukuthenga.

Yini ebangela ukuthi i-sanitizer yesandla iphelelwe yisikhathi? Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, utshwala buhwamuka kusuka emikhiqizweni yokuhlanza izandla, kunciphisa amandla, kuchaza uRobert Williams, MD, udokotela wemithi yomndeni nodokotela wezempilo eLakewood, eColorado, kanye nomeluleki wezokwelapha EMediHealth .

Kucatshangelwa ukuthi kuphelelwe yisikhathi lapho inani le-sanitizer's antibacterial agent lehla ngaphansi kwama-95% wezinga elibekiwe, kusho uDkt Williams.

Ama-sanitizers esandla angena ezigabeni ezimbili: utshwala kanye non-alcohol. Okwamanje i-FDA ivumela ukumakethwa kotshwala be-ethyl (obuvame kakhulu) kanye ne-isopropyl alcohol njengezidambisi eziphuza utshwala, kanye ne-benzalkonium chloride njenge-sanitizer engasuselwa kotshwala. Ama-sanitizer ane-alcohol okuhlushwa phakathi kuka-60% no-95% athathwa njengasebenza kakhulu. Kepha konke lokho utshwala kungasula izandla zakho ngokusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe (ngakho ungakhohlwa ukuthambisa!). Ama-sanitizer angenalo utshwala aqukethe i-benzalkonium chloride njengesithako sawo esisebenzayo. Lezi zinhlobo zokuhlanza izandla ziyasebenza futhi zivame ukuthamba esikhunjeni, kepha azithathwa njengezifanele njengezikhucululi eziphuza utshwala.

Ngabe i-sanitizer yezandla ephelelwe yisikhathi isasebenza?

I-sanitizer yesandla, yize inamandla amancane ngemuva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi, isazobulala amagciwane. Kuphephe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa ngisho nangemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kodwa ngeke kuphumelele ekuqedeni amagciwane njengeqoqo elisha, kusho uDkt Williams.

Uma usebenzisa okwanele ukukhuhla izandla zakho, kuzonciphisa inani lamagciwane amancane kuzo, usho kanjalo. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kungcono ukugeza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi.

Uma usukulungele ukulahla ibhodlela lakho elidala noma eliphelelwe yisikhathi le-sanitizer yezandla ukuze uthenge entsha, qiniseka ukuthi uyenza ngokuphepha, kusho uKristi C. Torres, Pharm.D., Oyilungu le-SingleCare Medical Review Board kusuka e-Austin, eTexas.

Izichasisi zokuhlanza izandla ezenziwa ngotshwala empeleni zinguketshezi oluvuthayo ekamelweni lokushisa, uyachaza. Uma ulahla kusethingi lasekhaya, landela izinqubomgomo zakho zokuphatha uketshezi oluvuthayo.

I-sanitizer yesandla vs. ukugeza izandla

Ekulweni nezifo, ukugeza izandla kufanele kube yindlela yakho yokuzivikela njalo, kusho uDkt Williams. Lezi ukugula ingafaka izimbungulu zesisu nezinambuzane ezifana IClostridium difficile , i-cryptosporidium, ne-norovirus. Iqiniso elimnandi: Okthoba 15 ngu Usuku Lomhlaba Wonke Lokugeza Izandla !

Ukugeza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi kuhlale kuyisixazululo sokwehlisa inani lamagciwane ezandleni, esho. I- Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo (CDC) iyavuma futhi incoma indlela enezinyathelo ezinhlanu yokugeza izandla ngendlela efanele:

1. Sebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile agobhozayo (kungashisa noma kubande) ukumanzisa izandla zakho ngaphambi kokugcoba.
2. Isikhumba, kufaka phakathi ngemuva kwezandla zakho, ngaphansi kwezipikili zakho, naphakathi kweminwe yakho.
3. Hlikihla okungenani imizuzwana engama-20, noma okulingana nokucula iculo lokuzalwa okujabulisayo amahlandla amabili.
4. Hlanza izandla zakho.
5. Sula izandla zakho kuthawula elihlanzekile noma uzivumele zome.

Uma ungakwazi ukugeza izandla zakho, kulapho i-sanitizer yezandla iba yinto ebalulekile yokubulala amagciwane. Khetha i-sanitizer esuselwa kotshwala, futhi enokuqukethwe kotshwala okungenani okungama-60% (ungakubheka lokho kwilebula). Uma ukuhlushwa kungaphansi kwe-60% , kungenzeka ingabulali izinhlobo eziningi zamagciwane noma imane yehlise ukukhula kwamagciwane kunokuba iwaqede. Njengokugeza izandla, kunendlela efanele yokusebenzisa i-sanitizer yezandla, ngokwe-CDC:

1. Cindezela noma uphampa inani elinconyiwe entendeni eyodwa.
2. Hlikihla izandla zakho ndawonye, ​​umboze yonke indawo (ungakhohlwa imihlane!) Kuze ijel yomile. Lokho kuzothatha cishe imizuzwana engama-20.

Uma izandla zakho zinokungcola okubonakalayo noma ukungcola noma uhlangane nekhemikhali eliyingozi (njenge-pesticide, ngokwesibonelo), uzofuna ukuzihlanza ngensipho namanzi — i-hand sanitizer kungenzeka ingabi isibulali magciwane esisebenza kahle kulezo zimo .

Khumbula, ukuwasha izandla kuhlale kungcono kakhulu, kepha ama-sanitizer wezandla anendawo yawo.

Izinto zokuhlanza izandla aziqinisekisiwe ukuthi zizokugcina uphephe ngokuphelele ekusakazekeni kwanoma yikuphi ukugula — aziqedi zonke izinhlobo zamagciwane kodwa ziyasebenza ekwehliseni eziningi zazo, kusho uDkt Williams. Ngakho-ke, kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukugcina izandla zakho zihlanzekile, uzigeze ngensipho namanzi, futhi ugcine ibhodlela le-sanitizer yezandla kokumile ukuze wehlise inani lamagciwane ohlangana nawo ngokuthinta izinto.

Gwema isihlanzisi sezandla sokhuni

NgoJuni 2020, i-FDA yakhipha isexwayiso kubathengi ngengcuphe yokungcola kwe-methanol. IMethanol, noma utshwala bokhuni, yinto engaba nobuthi uma imuncwa esikhunjeni noma ifakwa futhi ingasongela impilo uma ifakwa, kusho isitatimende. Inkinga ekhona ukuthi imikhiqizo eminingi yokuhlanza izandla ifakwe ilebula yokuthi iqukethe i-ethanol, noma i-ethyl alcohol, kepha ihlola ukuthi kunegciwane le-methanol.

IMethanol ayisona isithako esamukelekayo sabageza izandla, kanti ne-FDA iyaqhubeka nokuphenya lolu daba. Imikhiqizo efana ne-Eskbiochem, i-4E Global's Blumen, i-Real Clean, neminye iye yakhumbula imikhiqizo. Ukubona uhlu lwakamuva lwezisebenzi zokuhlanza izandla, vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-FDA ngolwazi olusesikhathini.

Ukuvezwa okukhulu kwesithako kungadala isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukungaboni kahle, ukuba yimpumputhe unomphela, ukuquleka, ikhoma, ukulimala kohlelo lwezinzwa, noma ukufa. Uma ucabanga ukuthi uvezwe kwi-methanol ngokusebenzisa i-sanitizer yesandla, kufanele ufune ukwelashwa ngokushesha kokufaka ushevu. Ucingo losizo lwe-Poison Control lungafinyelelwa ku-1-800-222-1222 noma online .