Abasebenzi bezempilo bangazivikela kanjani kwi-coronavirus?
IzindabaOKUSHA KWE-CORONAVIRUS: Njengoba ochwepheshe befunda kabanzi nge-coronavirus yenoveli, izindaba nolwazi lushintsha. Okwakamuva ngobhadane lwe-COVID-19, sicela uvakashele Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo .
Iningi labantu lenza ukuziqhelanisa nomphakathi ukusiza ukuthambisa ijika futhi kunqande ukusabalala kwenoveli i-coronavirus (COVID-19) . Kepha kuneqembu elilodwa labasebenzi elidinga ukuba semgqeni wokuqala walolu bhubhane. Basebenza kanzima ukusiza ukugcina umhlaba wonke uphilile. Yiqiniso, bangabasebenzi bezempilo.
Noma ngabe ungumnakekeli wasekhaya, noma usebenza esibhedlela, ikhaya lasebekhulile, noma ihhovisi likadokotela — ungavezwa yi-coronavirus ngenkathi wenza umsebenzi wakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha zonke izinyathelo ongazivikela. Lapha, sicela ochwepheshe ukuthi baphendule imibuzo ebuzwa njalo mayelana ne-COVID-19 nabasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Ngizokwazi kanjani uma isiguli sine-COVID-19?
Abasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele baziswe uma bechayeka kwiziguli ezingaba ne-COVID-19, kusho UDkt. UShuhan Yena , udokotela wezokwelapha eziphuthumayo eCentre for Innovation in Digital Healthcare eMass General Hospital.
Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzi bezempilo ukuthi bathathe ezinye izindlela zokuzivikela eziseduze nalezi ziguli. Kodwa kuthiwani uma isiguli singakahlolwa noma sitholakale okwamanje? Uzokwazi kanjani ukuthi bangaba ne-COVID-19?
Ngivame ukunamathela ezimpawu eziyisihlanu ezibalulekile, kusho uDkt. Imfiva, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, kanye ne-malaise ejwayelekile. Umuntu onekhala eligobayo noma amehlo agijimayo akanabungozi kangako, yize engaqinisekisiwe ngokuphelele ukuthi akanayo i-coronavirus.
OKUSHIWO: Ungasho kanjani ukuthi ngabe izimpawu zakho ze-coronavirus zimnene, zilingene noma zinzima
Yiziphi izinyathelo abanakekeli basemakhaya abazithathayo ukuzivikela?
Geza izandla zakho , geza izandla, geza izandla, kusho UBarbara Dehn , RN, udokotela ongumhlengikazi wabesifazane owaziwa njengoNesi Barb. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ikhaya linezibulala-magciwane endaweni. Uma kungekho isibulala-magciwane, sebenzisa isisombululo se-bleach esihlanjululwe. Abanakekeli basemakhaya bayabanakekela iziguli ezisengozini , okungenzeka ukuthi basengozini enkulu yokutheleleka, ngakho-ke ukubulala leli gciwane ezindaweni ezibalulekile kubalulekile empilweni yabo — kanye nokwakho.
Izinto zokuzivikela zomuntu siqu (PPE) kubalulekile. Qiniseka ukuthi inkampani oyisebenzelayo ikugcina uphethe kahle imijiva, amagilavu, namaski. Uma unakekela umuntu ogula kancane ekhaya, gqoka amagilavu, geza izandla zakho ngaphambi nangemva kokugqoka amagilavu, kusho uDehn. Uncoma umuntu omnakekelayo ukuthi naye afake isifihla-buso uma bekwazi nokuthi wena ushintshe izingubo zakho ngemuva kokunakekela lowo muntu bese ugeza ngamanzi ashisayo emshinini wakho wokuwasha.
Uma umuntu edinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe, thola ukuholwa kumhlinzeki wakhe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuthi kufanele yini abe esibhedlela nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezingakhuthaza lokho, kuchaza uDehn. Uma umuntu egula futhi kuyicala elincane, qhubeka ukhulume nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu okufanele uxwayiswe ngazo, njengokuphelelwa umoya noma umkhuhlane ongathuthuki ngamakhambi athengwa UTylenol .
Qinisekisa ukuthi isiguli sakho asitheleleli abanye , ikakhulukazi uma behlala nabanye abantu. Cela umuntu ogulayo ukuthi ahlale engxenyeni ehlukile yendlu, izinyawo eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu kude namalungu omndeni wakhe noma abasebenza naye endlini, bese evala umnyango. Cabanga ukuthi lowo muntu uthelelelana amasonto amabili ngemuva kokuqala kwezimpawu, noma ngabe izimpawu zimnene.
OKUSHIWO: Ukwelashwa kwamanje kwe-COVID-19
Abasebenzi basesibhedlela noma emakhaya asebekhulile bangazivikela kanjani?
Abasebenzi basemakhaya nasezibhedlela banengozi enkulu yokuxhumana neziguli ze-COVID-19. Izikhungo zezempilo zinamakomidi okulawula ukutheleleka enza imigomo yokulawula ukutheleleka kwabasebenzi. Iningi lezibhedlela lidinga ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwe-PPE ngenkathi lihlangabezana nesiguli esiqinisekisiwe noma esisolisayo se-COVID-19. Kunezincomo ezikhululeke kakhulu uma umuntu ehamba ephaseji. Kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo zesikhungo sakini sokwelapha.
UDkt He noDehn bobabili bathi izincomo zabasebenzi basesibhedlela nasemakhaya asebekhulile ziyefana kakhulu nalezo zabasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo emakhaya
- Geza izandla zakho ngaphambi nangemva kokugqoka amagilavu.
- Gwema ukuthinta ubuso bakho.
- Khipha amagciwane ezindaweni ezihlanza impahla noma ngesisombululo se-bleach.
- Gqoka imijiva, amagilavu, izifihla-buso nezihlangu zamehlo.
- Geza noma yiziphi izingubo ezivelele igciwane emanzini ashisayo.
Kubalulekile ukuthi sigqoke i-PPE ephelele, efaka imijiva, amagilavu, izifihla-buso ezigcwele ebusweni, kanye nemishini yokuphefumula ye-N95, emboze izinwele zethu futhi sigqoke izivikelo zamehlo, kusho uDkt. Leli gciwane likhonjiswe nge-aerosolize futhi likwazi nokusabalala nge-eyelashes yethu.
UDkt Uncoma ukuthi ube nomuntu ozokubuka futhi akhumule iPPE yakho. Izinto eziningi zivame ukuphuthelwa, usho kanjalo. Isibonelo, ngingahle ngikhohlwe ukufaka isifihla-buso sezinwele, noma kungenzeka ukuthi azimbozi ngokuphelele izinwele zami. Kufana nokutshuza nge-scuba. Yiba nomngane futhi ube nohlu lokuhlola ukuze singaminzi.
Yimaphi amathuluzi abasebenzi bezempilo abadinga ukuzivikela ngempumelelo?
UDehn uthi amathuluzi okuvikela abaluleke kakhulu kubasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo yi-PPE nesibulala-magciwane. UDkt Uyavuma futhi unezela ngokuthi ulwazi futhi luyithuluzi elinamandla.
Kubalulekile ukuthi abasebenzi abanakekelayo babe nolwazi abaludingayo ukuze bazivikele futhi baluthathe ngokungathi sína, kusho uDkt. Ungayinikela kanjani futhi i-doff PPE yikhono eliyisihluthulelo okufanele baqiniseke ukuthi bayalisebenzisa.
OKUSHIWO: Okungenziwa nokungafanele kwenziwe ukulungiselela i-coronavirus
Uma umsebenzi wezempilo egula, kwenzekani?
Uma ungumnakekeli wasekhaya, futhi unakekela abantu abadala noma abasengozini emakhaya abo, uDehn uncoma ukudala uhlelo lokusekela emuva nomndeni wesiguli sakho.
Uma usola ukuthi ungaba nokugula okunegciwane ngenkathi usebenza, kungcono ukuziqhelelanisa neziguli noma abantu abasengozini ngokushesha bese uxoxa nomphathi wakho.
Qiniseka ukuthi abantu banemininingwane yokuxhumana nomunye umuntu ongayishayela uma kwenzeka ungeke ukwazi ukusebenza, kusho uNesi Barb. Ingabe ukufinyelela omakhelwane lomuntu ngaphambi kwesikhathi uma kungekho umndeni etholakalayo.
Ngokuqondene nezibhedlela namakhaya asebekhulile, uDkt Uchaza ukuthi benza konke okusemandleni abo ukwenza izinhlelo zokulondoloza imali. Silungiselela okubi kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi, usho kanje. Sonke sisebenzela emgodini ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi sonke sinesipele esengeziwe lapho abantu begula. Sonke sivolontiya ngomsebenzi owengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukubikelwa okufanele kwabagulayo. Kuzoba kubi kakhulu, kodwa sikulungele ngezinhlelo zokwenza isipele ukunakekela labo abaswele.
Ingabe abasebenzi bezempilo abakhulelwe basengozini uma bekhathalela iziguli ezine-COVID-19?
Akukaziwa ukuthi i-COVID-19 ibeka engcupheni ephezulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Ukukhulelwa ngokuvamile kwandisa ubungozi bokungenwa yizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane; kodwa-ke, imininingwane ikhawulelwe okwamanje mayelana nobungozi bezinkinga ekukhulelweni. Njengokuqapha okwengeziwe, abasebenzi bezempilo abakhulelwe bangafuna ukukhawulela ukuvezwa kweziguli ze-COVID-19, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezinqubo ezinamathuba amaningi okuziveza kumathe, amafinyila, noma amagciwane angena ngaphakathi.
Ayini amalungelo ami njengomsebenzi wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kwesifo?
Uma ungumsebenzi wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngesikhathi sokuqubuka, ungaphansi kwengcindezi eyengeziwe — ubungozi bokuchayeka kanye namahora amade kungaholela ekukhathaleni nasekukhathaleni. Ngezikhathi ezifana nalezi, kubaluleke nakakhulu ukwazi amalungelo akho. Ngokwe-World Health Organisation (WHO), zifaka ilungelo loku:
- Imininingwane nokuqeqeshwa kokuthi ungazivikela kanjani
- Ukuvikela ukutheleleka nokulawula okwanele nezinto ze-PPE
- Ukubuyekezwa kokuthi ungazihlola kanjani kangcono futhi uzihlolisise iziguli ze-COVID-19
- Ukufinyelela endaweni engenasici yokubika izingqinamba, nokuphepha kokuphepha komuntu siqu
- Amahora okusebenza afanele namakhefu
- Hlala ekhaya lapho ugula, noma ukuze uzikhiphe esimweni esiyingozi kakhulu futhi esibi kakhulu ngaphandle kwemiphumela engafanele
- Izinsiza zempilo yengqondo noma zokwelulekwa
- Isinxephezelo, ukuvuselelwa, kanye nezinsizakalo zokwelapha uma uvezwa emsebenzini
Ngeminye imininingwane, thintana ne- Imihlahlandlela ye-WHO .
