Imiphumela emibi ye-Minoxidil nokuthi ungayibalekela kanjani

Imininingwane Yezidakamizwa

Cishe uke wezwai-minoxidil,eyaziwa kakhulu ngegama layo lomkhiqizo:I-Rogaine (Rogaine amakhuphoni). Lo mkhiqizo oyisihloko utholakala ngaphezu kwekhawunta ukuphatha impandla yamadoda. I-Rogaine iqukethe i-minoxidil engu-2% kuye ku-5% futhi ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha impandla noma ukulahleka kwezinwele emadodeni kanye nase abesifazane .

Ongase ungazi ukuthi i-minoxidil nayo ingelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme (umfutho wegazi ophezulu). Ngendlela yethebhulethi, ngumuthi we-vasodilator osiza imithambo yegazi ukuba ikhule ukuze kwandise ukugeleza kwegazi emzimbeni wonke. I-minoxidil yomlomo itholakala kuphela ngencwadi kadokotela. ILoniten, igama lomculo minoxidil, ayisathengiswa; yi-minoxidil ejwayelekile kuphela ekhona njengamanje yomfutho wegazi ophakeme.

Kubantu abaningi, i-minoxidil ibuyisa ukuzethemba ngokubuyiselwa kwezinwele. Noma, kuvamise ukwenyuka kwamazinga egazi aphakeme ngenkani, kepha umvuzo uza nezingozi ezingaba khona.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ye-minoxidil

Umphumela ovame kakhulu we-minoxidil (amakhuphoni e-minoxidil) wubuhlungu besiza sohlelo lokusebenza, njengokuma, ukulunywa, ukuhlabana, ukukala, ukubabazeka, noma ubomvu. Ungasebenzisi i-Rogaine uma isikhumba sakho sekhanda sesivele sicasukile, noma unokuqubuka noma ukushiswa yilanga ekhanda lakho. Ngokwengeziwe, cama-hange ekubunjweni noma kumbala wezinwele zomzimba kungenzeka. Abanye abantu babhekana nokusabela okuncane kakhulu noma ukungatholi nhlobo i-minoxidil yama-topical, kanti abanye bazwela kakhulu.

Imiphumela emibi ye-minoxidil yomlomo ifaka phakathi ikhanda, isicanucanu, noma ukuhlanza.

Le miphumela emibi ingahle ibe yesikhashana futhi ixazululwe ngokwemvelo lapho umzimba wakho ulungisa umuthi. Imiphumela eminingi emibi ye-minoxidil iyaphela lapho uyeka ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo.

OKUSHIWO: Yini iMinoxidil? | Yini iRogaine?

Imiphumela emibi ye-minoxidil

I-Minoxidil ingadala imiphumela emibi noma emibi yesikhathi eside. Akuvamile, kepha isikhumba sakho singakwazi ukumunca i-minoxidil. Yeka ukusebenzisa i-minoxidil uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi elandelayo:

• Isiyezi
• Ukuqhuma
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• Ukuquleka
• Ukukhathala
• Kunzima ukuphefumula lapho ulele phansi
• Ukuvuvukala ezandleni noma ezinyaweni
• Ukuthola isisindo okungavamile (okusheshayo)
• Ukukhula kwezinwele okungafuneki emzimbeni noma ebusweni

Njenge-vasodilator, i-minoxidil ibangela ukwanda kokuphakelwa kwegazi, nakho okungakhuphula izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho. Abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangeluleka abantu abanezimo zenhliziyo esezikhona ngokumelene nemikhiqizo equkethe i-minoxidil ngoba ingakhuphula izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo futhi ibangele izinhlungu zesifuba, okukhombisa ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo. Uma unezinkinga zenhliziyo, thintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-minoxidil.

Ufuna intengo engcono kuMinoxidil?

Bhalisela izexwayiso zentengo yeMinoxidil bese uthola ukuthi intengo ishintsha nini!

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Izixwayiso ze-Minoxidil

Ukuphathwa Kwezokudla Nezidakamizwa (i-FDA) kunikezwe i-minoxidil a isixwayiso sebhokisi elimnyama ngemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Lokhu kwazisa iziguli kanye nabasebenza kwezempilo mayelana nobungozi obungaba khona lapho usebenzisa lo muthi. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha imishanguzo emisha uma unesifo sezinso, isifo senhliziyo, noma isimo senhliziyo esivele sikhona. Kulezi zimo, ukusebenzisa i-minoxidil kungenzeka kungabi inketho ekufanele.

Abantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala akufanele basebenzise imikhiqizo ye-minoxidil efana neRogaine. Abantu asebekhulile abasebenzisa i-minoxidil bangathola ukuzwela okwandayo emazingeni okushisa abandayo.

Isixazululo se-Minoxidil topical kufanele sethule isici esinobungozi obuphansi ezinganeni ezincelisayo. Kodwa-ke, abesifazane abakhulelwe noma abancelisayo kufanele bafune izeluleko zobuchwepheshe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imikhiqizo yama-minoxidil yama-topical afana neRogaine. Inani elincane lemizuzu yesisombululo se-minoxidil lingadlula obisini lwebele lukamama luye enganeni. Ngokuqondene ne-minoxidil yomlomo ethathwe umfutho wegazi ophakeme, thintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma ulindele, njengoba ingakahlolwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. I-minoxidil yomlomo akufanele isetshenziswe uma uncelisa.

Ukusebenzisana kwe-Minoxidil

I-minoxidil yesihloko (i-generic Rogaine) ayinakho ukuhlangana kwezidakamizwa okwaziwayo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ugweme ukusebenzisa eminye imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba — ikakhulukazi leyo equkethe utshwala — endaweni efanayo ufake i-minoxidil ngaphandle kokuthi ivunyelwe ngumhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ungasebenzisa umbala wezinwele, ama-relaxer, nama-perms, kepha ugeze ikhanda ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo sokwelashwa kwezinwele. Futhi, akufanele usebenzise i-minoxidil amahora angama-24 ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokwelapha izinwele.

I-minoxidil yomlomo (i-generic Loniten) ingaxhumana nemithi yomfutho wegazi ebizwa guanethidine futhi kubangele i-orthostatic hypotension. Lolu hlobo lomfutho wegazi ophansi lwenzeka lapho umile ngemuva kokuhlala noma ukulala phansi. Yeka i-guanethidine ngaphambi kokuthatha i-minoxidil. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokweluleka ukuthi uyeke nini i-guanethidine nokuthi uzoqala nini i-minoxidil.

Ungabuphuza yini utshwala ngenkathi usebenzisa i-minoxidil?

I-minoxidil yomlomo ingaba nokuhlangana kabi kwezidakamizwa notshwala, kubangele ukwehla kwengcindezi yegazi. Kepha i-minoxidil yama-topical ayisebenzi kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kotshwala. Kodwa-ke, utshwala bungasomisa isikhumba, esingacasula isikhumba sakho lapho usebenzisa imikhiqizo yama-minoxidil.

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Ngabe kufanele ngithathe i-finasteride lapho ngisebenzisa i-minoxidil?

Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ukuthatha i-finasteride (amakhuphoni we-finasteride) ngenkathi usebenzisa i-minoxidil kuphephile. Yakhelwe ekuqaleni ukwelapha i-prostate ekhulisiwe (i-benign prostatic hyperplasia, noma i-BPH),i-finasteride (okuningi mayelana ne-finasteride)ngumuthi kadokotela womlomo ongakhulisa ukukhula kwezinwele. Amagama omkhiqizo we-finasteride afaka iProscar (i-finasteride 5 mg) nePropecia (i-finasteride 1 mg). I-Proscar ikhonjiswa kuphela nge-BPH yesilisa kepha kwesinye isikhathi iyabekwa off-ilebula ngokukhula kwezinwele. UPropecia uphatha ukulahleka kwezinwele zephethini yesilisa.

Ayikho iProscar noma iPropecia ekhonjisiwe ukuthi isetshenziswe kwabesifazane, noma kwesinye isikhathi imishanguzo ingahle inikezwe ukuthi ayinalebuli yabesifazane asebedlule eminyakeni yokubeletha. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-finasteride ingadala ukungahleleki kombungu embungwini wesilisa. Abesifazane abakhulelwe noma abaseminyakeni yokubeletha akufanele bathathe iProscar noma iPropecia futhi kufanele bagweme ukuphatha amaphilisi achotshoziwe noma aphukile.

Eminye imikhiqizo ye-finasteride ingathinta ukubalwa kwesidoda, kanti i-minoxidil ayithinti.

Ungayigwema kanjani imiphumela engemihle ye-minoxidil

Ukugwema imiphumela emibi ye-Rogaine,yisebenzise njengoba kuqondisiwe. Ukukhula kwezinwele kungaba inqubo engasheshi. Imiphumela ebonakalayo ingahle ibonakale emavikini ayisishiyagalombili kepha futhi kungathatha izinyanga ezine ukubona umehluko ekukhuleni kwezinwele. Ukulahleka kwezinwele (ukuchitheka) kungahle kwenzeke ekuqaleni njengoba izinwele ezintsha zikhipha izinwele ezindala, kepha uma ukulahleka kwezinwele kuqhubeka, yeka ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo.

Umkhiqizo ngamunye unesethi ethile yemiyalo yaleyo fomula. Iningi labantu lifaka umuthi kabili ngosuku; ezinye zidinga ubuncane besicelo sehora elilodwa, noma zingasetshenziswa ubusuku bonke. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, sebenzisa umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma isikhathi sokufaka isicelo somthamo olandelayo sesiseduze, linda, bese usebenzisa umuthi ngaleso sikhathi. Ungaphindi kabili.

URogaine unempilo yeshalofu yeminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu, kuya ngefomula. Gcina umkhiqizo emazingeni okushisa ekamelweni angama-68 kuya kuma-77 degrees Fahrenheit. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angenza ukuthi umkhiqizo ulahlekelwe ukusebenza. Futhi, umkhiqizo ungavutha futhi kufanele ulahlwe ngemuva kwe- usuku lokuphelelwa isikhathi .

Ungayigwema kanjani imiphumela emibi ye-minoxidil yomlomo

I-minoxidil yomlomoimvamisa ibekiwe nge-diuretic ne-beta-blocker. Ukuvuvukala kungeminye yemiphumela emibi engaba khona ye-minoxidil, kepha iphilisi lomuthi elikhipha isisu lingasiza ekwehliseni uketshezi olungafuneki. Udokotela wakho cishe uzonikeza le mithi ndawonye. Izandla zakho, izinyawo, amaqakala, isisu, noma ubuso kungakhukhumala ngenxa yokugcinwa kukasawoti namanzi okubangelwe lapho uthatha i-minoxidil. Ukugcinwa kwamanzi kungadala ukuzuza kwesisindo okungazelelwe kwamakhilogremu amahlanu noma ngaphezulu. Uketshezi oluningi emzimbeni lungalimaza futhi luholele ekuhlulekeni kwenhliziyo uma luyelashwa ngokungalungile.

Ngokungeziwe kwiphilisi elenza isisu, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kungenzeka futhi anikeze umuthi wokuvimba we-beta-adrenergic. Ngoba i-minoxidil ingakhuphula izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yomuntu, a i-beta blocker inganciphisa umfutho wegazi ngokuvimba i-epinephrine (adrenaline). Funa ukwelashwa ngokushesha uma uthatha i-minoxidil futhi uhlangabezana nezinhlungu zesifuba noma ukuphefumula kanzima.

Ngabe i-minoxidil iyasebenza ngempela?

I-minoxidil yomlomokusebenza kakhulu ezigulini ezinomfutho wegazi ophakeme ezizame ezinye izinhlobo zemithi (isilinganiso esiphezulu sedayuretic kanye neminye imithi emibili eqeda umfutho wegazi ophezulu) ezingaphumelelanga. Ukuthatha i-minoxidil nge-diuretic ne-beta blocker kungakhawulela imiphumela emibi ye-minoxidil. Izinzuzo zayo zivame ukudlula izingozi zayo.

Izihloko ze-minoxidilesetshenziselwa ukukhula kwezinwele kufakazelwa ukuthi kusebenza emtholampilo. Imithambo yegazi ekhanda iyavuleka, ivumela izakhamzimba ukuthi zifinyelele kuzicubu zezinwele. I-Minoxidil isebenzela ukulahlekelwa izinwele njengefa, okuwukulahleka kwezinwele ngenxa yofuzo, ama-hormone, nobudala. I-Minoxidil ingahle inganeli izinhlobo ezithile zokulahleka kwezinwele njengokulahleka kwezinwele kusuka ekuphazamisekeni komzimba njenge-lupus, noma ukulahleka kwezinwele kusuka ekhemotherapy, ukukhulelwa noma ukuya esikhathini.

Abantu abaningi babuza ukuthi ngabe iRogaine iyi-blocker ye-dihydrotestosterone (DHT). I-DHT yi-hormone ehlotshaniswa nempandla yephethini yowesilisa, kepha iRogaine ayithinti i-DHT. URogaine usebenza ukuvuselela impilo yezinwele ukuze izinwele ezintsha zikhule.

I-Rogaine isebenza kahle ekulahlekelweni kwezinwele zesikhathi eside uma kuqhathaniswa nokulahleka kwezinwele okungazelelwe. Ngenkathi ukukhula kwezinwele kubonakala ngaphakathi kwezinyanga ezine zokusebenzisa umkhiqizo, izinzuzo zalo mkhiqizo zizophela lapho uyeka ukuwusebenzisa. Kufanele njalo usebenzise umkhiqizo ukugcina ukuvuselelwa kwezinwele.

Iningi labantu lihlangabezana nokuchitheka kwezinwele lapho liqala futhi limisa i-minoxidil nangokusebenzisa okungahambelani, kusho uSusan Bard, MD, udokotela wesikhumba oqinisekiswe ebhodini Dermatology ebukhoma eBrooklyn, eNew York. Kunconywa ukuthi iziguli zingaqali ngokungazelelwe futhi ziqale kabusha i-minoxidil futhi ziyisebenzise ngokungaguquguquki ukuvimbela ukuchitheka.