Yini i-beta blocker?
Ama-block Info Beta blockers, njenge-metoprolol ne-atenolol, yimithi kadokotela eyehlisa umfutho wegazi ngokuvimba imiphumela ye-adrenalineUhlu lwe-beta blockers | Yini ama-beta blocker? | Basebenza kanjani | Isebenzisa | Izinhlobo | Ngubani ongathatha ama-beta blocker? | Ukuphepha | Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo | Izindleko
Uma unayo umfutho wegazi ophakeme (umfutho wegazi ophezulu), awuwedwa — lesi simo esivamile siyathinta cishe isigamu yabantu abadala base-United States. Uma izinguquko ekudleni nokuvivinya umzimba kunganciphisanga umfutho wegazi, udokotela wakho angakunikeza umuthi wokucindezela igazi.
Ama-beta blockers yimithi ejwayelekile ebekiwe eyehlisa umfutho wegazi. Imvamisa, i-internist noma i-cardiologist (udokotela we-cardiology) unquma i-beta blockers. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde ukuthi i-beta blockers isebenza kanjani, ukuthi ziziphatha kanjani izimo zakho, nokuthi imiphi imiphumela emibi ongayilindela.
Uhlu lwe-beta blocker | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Igama lomuthi | Intengo yemali emaphakathi | Ukonga kwe-SingleCare | Funda kabanzi |
| I-Betapace (sotalol) | $ 163 ngamaphilisi angama-60, 80 mg | Thola amakhuphoni e-sotalol | Imininingwane yeSotalol |
| I-Bystolic (nebivolol) | $ 265 ngamaphilisi angama-30, 10 mg | Thola amakhuphoni we-Bystolic | Imininingwane ye-Bystolic |
| I-Coreg, i-Coreg CR (i-carvedilol) | $ 162 ngama-60, 6.25 mg amaphilisi | Thola amakhuphoni e-carvedilol | Imininingwane yeCarvedilol |
| I-Corgard (nadolol) | $ 105 ngamaphilisi angama-30, 20 mg | Thola amakhuphoni e-nadolol | Imininingwane kaNadolol |
| Inderal, Inderal LA (propranolol) | $ 83 ngama-60, 20 mg amaphilisi | Thola amakhuphoni e-propranolol | Imininingwane yepropranolol |
| I-Lopressor (metoprolol tartrate) | $ 20 ngama-60, 25 mg amaphilisi | Thola amakhuphoni we-metoprolol tartrate | Imininingwane ye-Metoprolol tartrate |
| I-Normodyne, iTrandate (i-labetalol) | $ 52 for 60, 100 mg amaphilisi | Thola amakhuphoni e-labetalol | Imininingwane yeLabetalol |
| I-Sectral (acebutolol) | $ 31 ngama-30, 200 mg amaphilisi | Thola amakhuphoni e-acebutolol | Imininingwane ye-Acebutolol |
| I-Tenormin (atenolol) | $ 100 ngamaphilisi angama-90, 50 mg | Thola amakhuphoni e-atenolol | Imininingwane ye-Atenolol |
| I-Toprol XL (metoprolol succinate ER) | $ 41 ngamaphilisi angama-30, 50 mg | Thola i-metoprolol succinate ER amakhuphoni | UM i-etoprolol inciphisa i-ER imininingwane |
| I-Visken (pindolol) | $ 158 for 30, 5 mg amaphilisi | Thola amakhuphoni e-pindolol | Imininingwane yePindolol |
| I-Zebeta (bisoprolol) | $ 59 for 30, 5 mg amaphilisi | Thola amakhuphoni e-bisoprolol | Imininingwane yeBisoprolol |
Abanye abavimba i-beta
- I-Brevibloc (esmolol)
- Blocadren, Isikhathi , Isikhathi XE (timolol)
- I-Ocupress (i-carteolol)
- I-Betoptic (betaxolol)
- I-Kerlone (betaxolol)
Yini ama-beta blocker?
Ama-beta blockers yisigaba semithi elapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo , isigqi senhliziyo esingajwayelekile, ne-angina (ubuhlungu besifuba). Ngezinye izikhathi zisetshenziswa ezigulini ezihlaselwe yisifo senhliziyo, ukuvimbela isifo senhliziyo esizayo, nokwenza ngcono ukusinda. I-beta blocker ngayinye ivunywa yi-FDA. Ama-beta blocker atholakala kakhulu ngesimo samaphilisi akhishwa ngokushesha noma anwetshiwe noma amaphilisi.
Ngabe asebenza kanjani ama-beta blocker?
Ama-beta blockers, noma ama-beta-adrenergic blocking agents, abopha kuma-beta receptors, abizwa nge-beta-adrenoreceptors. Umuthi uvimbela i-norepinephrine ne-epinephrine ekubopheni kulawa ma-receptors. Ngokwenza njalo, i-beta blocker ivimbela ukukhuthazeka kwenhliziyo futhi yehlise ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukuthinteka kwenhliziyo (ikhono lomsipha wenhliziyo ukwenza inkontileka), nejubane lokuqhuba. Lokhu kunciphisa nesidingo somoya-mpilo futhi kwenyusa ukubekezelelana kokuvivinya umzimba. Ama-beta blockers angasetshenziswa wedwa noma ahlanganiswe neminye imithi, ngokuya ngenkomba nomlando wezokwelapha wesiguli.
Ngabe ama-beta blocker asetshenziselwa ini?
Ama-beta blockers angaphatha izimo ezahlukahlukene, ngokususelwa kunkomba ethile yomuthi ngamunye, kufaka phakathi:
- Isifo senhliziyo / isifo senhliziyo (isifo semithambo yenhliziyo)
- Umfutho wegazi ophezulu ( umfutho wegazi ophezulu )
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile (arrhythmia) njenge-AFib (i-fibrillation ye-atrial)
- I-Tachycardia (ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo)
- Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo yokubopha
- Ubuhlungu besifuba (angina)
- Ukukhathazeka izimpawu ( ukujuluka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukuthuthumela )
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-aortic
- I-infarction ye-myocardial
- Ukuthuthumela okubalulekile
- I-Hyperthyroidism
- Ukuvimbela i-Migraine
- I-Glaucoma (ngefomu lokudonsa iso — izibonelo zifaka i-timolol, i-carteolol, i-betaxolol)
Izinhlobo ze-beta blocker
Ama-beta blockers awela emaqenjini amaningana:
I-beta blocker engakhethi
Lokhu kuthinta i-beta-1 ne-beta-2 receptors. Ama-beta blocker angakhethi kufanele asetshenziswe ngokuqapha (noma cha) ezigulini ezibhemayo noma ezinenkinga yesifuba somoya noma yamaphaphu. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-propranolol, nadolol, timolol, ne-pindolol.
Ama-block blocker we-Cardioselective
Lokhu kuvimba kuphela ama-beta-1 receptors enhliziyweni futhi awathinti ama-beta-2 receptors emaphashini noma emithanjeni yegazi. Ngakho-ke, ziphephe kubantu abanezinkinga zamaphaphu. Izibonelo zifaka i-atenolol, i-metoprolol,i-betaxolol, i-bisoprolol, i-acebutolol, ne-nebivolol.
Enye i-beta blocker ibizwa ngeBrevibloc (esmolol). Le blocker ye-beta inikezwa ngomjovo. IBrevibloc isetshenziselwa ukulawula ngokushesha izinga le-ventricular ezimweni eziphuthumayo, kanye nokwelashwa kwesikhashana kwe-tachycardia (ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo) kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
I-beta blocker yesizukulwane sesithathu
Abanye abavimba i-beta banezinye izenzo, njengokuvimba ama-alpha receptors, kanye / noma ukukhiqiza i-nitric oxide ukusiza imithambo yegazi iphumule. Izibonelo zifaka i-labetalol, i-carvedilol ne-Bystolic.
Abanye abavimba i-beta
Futhi, kukhona ama-beta blocker angekho esigabeni kepha angabavimbeli be-beta ngokusemthethweni. Isibonelo, amaconsi wamehlo e-glaucoma afaka i-beta blockers timolol (igama lomkhiqizo i-Timoptic, Timoptic XE), i-carteolol (i-Ocupress), ne-betaxolol (i-Betoptic).
Ngubani ongathatha ama-beta blocker?
Ama-beta blockers angabekelwa izingane nabantu abadala, inqobo nje uma izexwayiso ezibalwe ngezansi zingasebenzi.
Ezinganeni, ukukhethwa kwezidakamizwa nomthamo kuncike kubudala bengane, isimo, nezinye izinto ezizodwa.
Abesifazane abakhulelwe noma abazama ukukhulelwa kufanele babonisane nomhlinzeki wabo wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwama-beta blocker ekukhulelweni.
Abantu abadala abaningi asebekhulile nabo bathatha ama-beta blocker. Imvamisa, udokotela uzoqala i-beta blocker kumthamo ophansi kubantu abadala asebekhulile.
OKUSHIWO: Izimpawu zenkinga yenhliziyo
Ngabe ama-beta blocker aphephile?
Abavimbela i-Beta akufanele isetshenziswe uma unayoi-bradycardia eqinile, ibanga lesibili noma i-third-degree block block, ukwehluleka okukhulu kwenhliziyo, noma ukushaqeka kwe-cardiogenic. Ungasebenzisi i-beta blocker uma uxabana ne-beta blocker.
Gada umfutho wegazi kanye isilinganiso senhliziyo ngenkathi uthatha i-beta blocker.
Uma unesifo sikashukela, ama-beta blockers angazifihla izimpawu zikashukela wegazi ophansi, njengokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo. Cela ukuqondiswa udokotela wakho.
Tshela udokotela wakho uma unezimo ezithile zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi uma ubhema, noma unezinkinga zamaphaphu njenge-asthma noma i-COPD. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga zezinso noma zesibindi. Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, kufaka phakathi imiyalelo, i-OTC, namavithamini.
Ama-beta blockers angathinta okwesikhashana amazinga e-cholesterol ne-triglyceride. Udokotela wakho uzoqapha amazinga akho e-cholesterol.
Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa, udokotela wakho uzolinganisa izinto ezinobungozi nezinzuzo ze-beta blocker. Kukhona izinga elihlukile lobungozi nge-beta blocker ehlukile. Uma usuvele uthatha i-beta blocker futhi uthola ukuthi ukhulelwe, thintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
Ungayeki ukuthatha i-beta blocker ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho ukuthola izeluleko zezokwelapha. Ukumisa i-beta blocker, ikakhulukazi ngokungazelelwe, kungahlotshaniswa nezinkinga.
Ungathatha ama-beta blocker ngenkathi ukhulelwe noma uncelisa?
Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo mayelana nezeluleko ngokuthatha beta blocker ngenkathi ukhulelwe noma uncelisa . Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza kuphela i-beta blocker uma izinzuzo zidlula ngokusobala izingozi.
Ingabe izinto ezilawulwa yi-beta blocker?
Cha, ama-beta blocker awazona izinto ezilawulwayo.
Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ye-beta blockers
Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ye-beta blocker yile:
- Izandla nezinyawo ezibandayo
- Ukuqunjelwa
- Ukucindezeleka
- Isiyezi
- Umlomo owomile, isikhumba namehlo
- Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Erectile
- Ubumhlophe
- Ukukhathala
- Ubuhlungu bekhanda
- Isicanucanu
- Ukuphelelwa umoya
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane (bradycardia)
- Inkinga yokulala
- Ukuzuza kwesisindo
Ukusabela okweqile ku-beta blocker akuvamile. Uma uhlangabezana nesifuba, ukuphefumula kanzima, noma ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi, noma ubuso, funa ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.
Eminye imiphumela emibi ingavela. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngemiphumela emibi ongayilindela nokuthi ungayixazulula kanjani.
Kubiza malini ama-beta blocker?
Amabhulokhi we-beta aqala ngentengo kusuka ku- $ 20 kuye ku- $ 265. Ukukhetha i-beta blocker ejwayelekile kuzokonga inani elikhulu lemali ngaphezu kwegama lomkhiqizo (futhi kungenzeka limbozwe ngumshuwalense). Uma ufuna ukonga imali nge-beta blocker yakho, sebenzisa i- free Ikhuphoni le-SingleCare ukonga imali (kufika ku-80%) kuma-odokotela akho nokugcwaliswa kwakho.
