Siyini isixwayiso sebhokisi elimnyama?
Imininingwane YezidakamizwaAkumangalisi ukuthi akuzona zonke izidakamizwa ezilinganayo. Ngenkathi ezinye izidakamizwa zinemiphumela engemihle, eminye inemibi kakhulu, kanye nezingozi zemicimbi emibi. Uma kunokukhathazeka ngokuphepha mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa, i- Ukuphathwa Kwezokudla Nezidakamizwa zase-U.S (FDA) isebenzisa izexwayiso. Uhlobo lwezexwayiso ezitholakala ekubhalisweni kwezidakamizwa kadokotela luyehluka kuye ngohlobo lwemiphumela emibi. Isexwayiso sebhokisi elimnyama le-FDA sidonsela ukunakekela kuzidakamizwa ezinemiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengokuhluleka kwenhliziyo. Izexwayiso zixwayisa ababhali neziguli ukuthi umuthi ungaba nezingozi ezinkulu noma ezisongela impilo.
Siyini isixwayiso sebhokisi elimnyama?
Isexwayiso sebhokisi elimnyama, noma isexwayiso sebhokisi, yisixwayiso se-FDA ukwazisa abathengi ngemiphumela emibi noma esongela impilo umuthi ongaba nayo. Kutholakale kufakwa iphakheji yemithi kadokotela, lesi yisixwayiso esibi kakhulu esinikezwe yi-FDA.
Isidakamizwa sithola isexwayiso sebhokisi elimnyama lapho sinokuthinteka okungathi sína okungaba kubi okungaholela ekulalisweni esibhedlela nasekufeni. Isexwayiso sebhokisi elimnyama sibuye sichaze nokuthi ukusabela kungaba kubi kanjani emaqenjini athile abantu, njengabesifazane abakhulelwe noma bezingane noma asebekhulile.
Yonke imishanguzo e-United States kumele ihlolwe ukuze ivunyelwe i-FDA. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, umuthi ungaba nemiphumela engemihle edinga isexwayiso sebhokisi elimnyama ngaphambi kokuya emakethe. Kwesinye isikhathi, phakathi nalezi zivivinyo zomtholampilo zemithi emisha, yonke imiphumela emibi ingahle ingatholakali njengoba ukuhlolwa kwenzeka ezigulini eziyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa kuphela. Kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu etholakala kamuva, ngemuva kokuthi umuthi usuvele uvunyelwe, lapho usetshenziswa emashumini noma emakhulwini ezinkulungwane zeziguli. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, izexwayiso zebhokisi elimnyama zingangezelelwa emuthini ngemuva kokufika emakethe.
Ngingazitholaphi izixwayiso zebhokisi elimnyama?
Ngenkathi izexwayiso zebhokisi elimnyama zizovela ebhodleleni noma kufakwa kwephakeji yomuthi, isexwayiso sizovela nakwishidi lemininingwane yesiguli ikhemisi lakho elikunikezayo lapho kugcwaliswa incwadi kadokotela.
Yiziphi izidakamizwa ezinesixwayiso sebhokisi elimnyama?
Imithi engaphezu kuka-600 inezexwayiso ngamabhokisi amnyama kanti abantu abangama-40% baphuza okungenani umuthi owodwa ngesexwayiso sebhokisi elimnyama, kusho uRick Rayl, R.Ph, umqondisi wekhemisi Impilo Yokuziphatha Yenyuvesi yaseDenton eTexas. Nayi eminye yemithi ebekwa kakhulu enezexwayiso zebhokisi elimnyama ezibalwe kumhlahlandlela wemithi.
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Igama lomuthi | Isizathu sokuxwayisa |
| Ama-antidepressants / Selective Serotonin Reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) | Zoloft ( i-sertraline hydrochloride ) UCelexa ( i-citalopram hydrobromide ) I-Prozac ( i-fluoxetine hydrochloride ) | Zonke izidakamizwa zokulwa nengcindezi zathola isexwayiso sebhokisi elimnyama ngo-2004 ukuxwayisa abathengi ngokwanda kwemicabango yokuzibulala nokuziphatha okuhambisana nale mithi kubantu abanezinkinga zempilo yengqondo. |
| Ama-bronchodilators / ama-LABA kanye nama-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents | I-Advair Diskus ( i-salmeterol ye-fluticasone ) | Ingozi eyengeziwe yokufa okuhlobene nesifuba somoya |
| Ama-antipsychotic ahlukahlukene | ISeroquel ( i-quetiapine fumarate ) | Ukufa okwandayo kubantu asebekhulile abanayo ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuhlobene nokuwohloka komqondo nokwanda kokuzibulala ezinganeni ngabantu abadala |
| Ama-analgesics / izidakamizwa ezithile | OxyContin ( i-oxycodone ) | Ukuncika kumlutha / umlutha |
| Ama-antibiotic (ama-fluoroquinolones) | I-Levaquin ( umagazine ) | Ubungozi bokuqhekeka kwe-tendinitis kanye ne-tendon kuyo yonke iminyaka |
| Ama-Antimetabolites noma abaphikisi be-folic acid | IMethotrexate | Ingozi eyengeziwe yesifo sesibindi sokugcina |
Imithi yokulwa nokukhathazeka i-Xanax akunjalo njengamanje unesexwayiso sebhokisi elimnyama. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyimpikiswano futhi kunezikhalazo zazo zonke i-benzodiazepines zokuthi kufakwe izixwayiso ngebhokisi elimnyama maqondana nemicimbi emibi kakhulu yokuhoxa ekumiseni umuthi.
Okufanele ukwenze uma umuthi wakho unesixwayiso sebhokisi elimnyama
Lapho uqala noma imuphi umuthi omusha, kubalulekile ukudlulisa imininingwane yokuphepha kwezidakamizwa nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi. Isinqumo sokuthatha incwadi kadokotela enesixwayiso sebhokisi elimnyama le-FDA akufanele sithathwe kalula futhi kufanele kuxoxwe ngaso nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ingxoxo nochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo iyindlela engcono yokuthola ukuthi inzuzo yomuthi idlula ingozi engaba khona kulezi zimo.
Njengayo yonke imithi, kunenzuzo nezindleko okufanele uzicabangele, kusho uRayl. Xhumana nosokhemisi wakho ngemibuzo ezokusiza unqume ukuthi ngabe lo muthi ukufanele yini.
