Ingabe umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi uphephile ukuwuthatha?

Imininingwane Yezidakamizwa

Kwenzeka kuwo wonke umuntu — uphathwa yikhanda noma uzizwa ugula, bese uya ekhabethe lezemithi ukuze uthole okuthile okuzokusiza. Kepha uma usufike lapho bese ukhipha lowo muthi kadokotela noma umuthi owuthengisayo, uyabona ukuthi usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi seludlulile. Manje wenzani? Uyithathe noma uyilahle? Kuyikholi yokwahlulela ukuthi, kuya ngomuthi, ingaba nemiphumela emibi.

Kusho ukuthini usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi komuthi?

Yonke imishanguzo, noma ngabe udokotela noma i-over-the-counter, inosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Futhi kufana nezinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi ekudleni, uma ukungenisa ngemuva kwalolo suku, imiphumela ingaba mibi kancane. Ngokukhuluma ngokwesayensi, kusho uReed Supe, uFarm.D., Usokhemisi e-Alaska, usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwezidakamizwa kulapho isithako esisebenzayo sesilahlekelwe yi-10% yamandla aso. Lezo zinsuku zingaba ngolondolozayo, noma kunjalo, ngoba zenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wezidakamizwa usebenza ngokuphelele futhi uphephile ukuwusebenzisa kuyo yonke impilo yawo eshalofini. Ngemuva kwalolo suku, izingxenye zamakhemikhali zomuthi zingashintsha ngezindlela ezingalindelekile, zenze umuthi ungasebenziseki.

ULisa Vogel, Pharm.D., Usokhemisi osebenza esibhedlela e-Illinois, uphawula ukuthi izibhedlela azisoze zanikeza imishanguzo ephelelwe yisikhathi, noma ngabe sekudlule ihora nesikhathi nesikhathi esisohlwini lomuthi.

Uma sihlanganisa okuthile, kunosuku 'olungasetshenziswa', futhi lolo usuku nesikhathi esiqonde ngqo kumuthi othile, usho kanjalo. Lezo imihlahlandlela eqinile.

Ekhaya, noma kunjalo, isimo siya sifiphala kancane. UCarl Rauch, uR. .

Ungawuthatha isikhathi esingakanani umuthi ngemuva kosuku lokuphelelwa isikhathi?

UDkt. UVogel noSupa bayavuma ukuthi kuhle ukungathathi noma imuphi umuthi ongasetshenzisiwe ophelelwe yisikhathi, yize bobabili bethi sebenzisa ukwahlulela kwakho okuhle uma unenqwaba yemithi. Isonto noma inyanga, noma kuze kube unyaka, ngemuva kosuku lokuphelelwa isikhathi mhlawumbe ngeke kukulimaze, umuthi uzovele ungasebenzi kahle. Ukuthi usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi seludlulile, akusho ukuthi umuthi awusizi ngalutho ngokushesha-kodwa lokho kwehlukile kuyo yonke imithi.

Ukuwohloka kwama-molecule akuhambelani futhi akufani kusuka kuma-molecule kuya kuma-molecule, kusho uDkt. Supe. Ngakho-ke, asikho isitatimende sokulala sokuthi kunini lapho ‘isiphelelwe yisikhathi kakhulu.’

Lokho kuthiwa, ithimba labacwaningi kungenzeka lithole imininingwane yokuphikisana nezinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Kwi ucwaningo lwemithi engu-14 engavulwa lokho konke bekuphakathi kweminyaka engama-28 nengama-40 kuphelelwe yisikhathi, abacwaningi bathole ukuthi ama-86% abo agcine okungenani ama-90% omuthi osebenzayo. Noma kunjalo, ngoba le miphumela ayinakuqinisekiswa ngemithi esivele ivuliwe noma igcinwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezingaphansi, i-U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ayikusekeli ukuthatha izidakamizwa eziphelelwe yisikhathi.

Kuphephile yini ukuthatha umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi?

Ukuthi kuphephile yini ukuthatha okuthile okuphelelwe yisikhathi kuncike kulokho okuyikho. Yonke imithi ikhula ngokwehlukile. Imithi yokungezwani komzimba, ukudambisa izinhlungu (njenge ibuprofen noma acetaminophen ), futhi umuthi obandayo kungenzeka ungakulimazi. Kepha gwema ukuthatha ama-antibiotics aphelelwe yisikhathi, izithasiselo namaconsi wamehlo.

Iqiniso, akufanele ube nama-antibiotic aphelelwa yisikhathi kuwe. Imigomo kufanele ihlale ithathwa ngokugcwele kuphela lapho kukhonjiswa khona — uma kungenjalo, kusho uDkt. Vogel, ungaba sibi kakhulu noma ubeke engcupheni ukutheleleka kwakho okwakha ukumelana ne-antibiotic. Futhi, ukwakheka okuyisisekelo kwama-antibiotic kuyashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okungadala izingqinamba zodwa. Amanye ama-antibiotics abe yingozi ngaphambi kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi futhi abangele ukulimala okukhulu, kusho uRauch. Abanye balahlekelwa amandla abo futhi abanamphumela omncane noma abanawo ngemiphumela emibi ekhulayo.

Noma, uma kuyindlela esindisa impilo-efana i-nitroglycerin -Kungasebenza namanje uma ungenakho okunye ongakhetha kukho, kepha ingabe kufanele ingozi? Cishe cha.

Kwenzekani uma uphuza umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi?

Ngemithi eminingi yasesitolo (i-OTC), ukuphuza izidakamizwa eziphelelwe yisikhathi kungakusiza noma kungabi namthelela — umuthi ubungeke usaba namandla. Imiphumela emibi ingabonakala kakhulu, kepha mhlawumbe ngeke ugule kakhulu kunalokho ovele unakho, ikakhulukazi uma uyigcine kahle imithi yakho, ezitsheni zayo zokuqala. Izinto eziningi zingalulaza umuthi ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile: ukuchayeka kokukhanya, izinga lokushisa, nomswakama.

Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo evamile, ikhabethe lezemithi aliyona indawo efanele yokugcina amaphilisi akho. Indlu yokugezela ishisa kakhulu futhi iyashisa ngokugcina kahle imithi. Uzofuna ukuthola indawo epholile, emnyama, eyomile, lapho izingane zingafinyeleli khona. Eminye imishanguzo idinga ifriji nokuphathwa okukhethekile, kusho uDkt. Supe, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ulandela izinkomba zephakeji ngokucophelela. Uma uhlela ukufaka amaphilisi ebhokisini lamaphilisi, thola lawo anombala, ongacaci, ukuze angaveli ekukhanyeni okuqondile.

Kufanele futhi ucabangele umthombo wemithi. Ukuthenga imithi online noma ezweni langaphandle akuyona inqubo ephephile, kusho uDkt. Supe. Awukho umzimba olawulayo oqinisekisa ukuthi umuthi uyilokho uthi uyikho futhi kuphephile ukusetshenziswa. Kube nezimo eziningi lapho abantu bathenga imithi online kusuka kwelinye izwe ngenxa yezindleko futhi ibiqukethe ubuthi begundane futhi akukho mkhondo wezithako ezisebenzayo ethi unazo. Ngamanye amagama, imithi evela ngaphandle kwe-United States ingahle ingaphephi ngisho nangaphambi kokuba iphelelwe yisikhathi.

Imiphi imishanguzo engaphephile ngemuva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi?

Eminye imithi imane nje ayisebenzi ngemuva kokuphela kwayo. Eminye, efana nalena, iyingozi.

• I-Tetracycline futhi umagazine : Lawa ma-antibiotic aba yingozi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kusho uRauch. I-Tetracycline ikakhulukazi iyaziwa ukuthi idala ukulimala kwezinso ngemuva kosuku lokusetshenziswa.
• Izithasiselo : Le mithi ayilawulwa kanye nemithi evunyelwe yi-FDA, kusho uDkt. Supe, ngakho-ke phepha kakhulu kunokuxolisa futhi ugweme ukuyithatha uma iphelelwe yisikhathi.
• Amaconsi wamehlo: Amaconsi wamehlo aphelelwe yisikhathi alahlekelwa yi-pH balance futhi angagcina evutha amehlo akho, kusho uDkt Supe.
• Izidakamizwa zomjovo / IV : Lokhu kukhathaza kakhulu ezibhedlela, kodwa uDkt Vogel uthi iziguli azisoze zathola umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi esikhungweni sezokwelapha.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngomuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi?

Esikhathini esedlule, imihlahlandlela yokukhipha umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi angikaze ngibe neseluleko esihle njalo.

Ngiyakhumbula lapho isincomo bekuwukukhipha imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi, kusho uDkt Vogel.Vele, manje siyazi ukuthi lowo ngumqondo omubi — ungangena emanzini. Into enhle kakhulu ongayenza, uDkt Vogel uthi, ukubeka umuthi ngendlela abantu abangakwazi ukuwudla ngayo, ngenhloso noma ngengozi. Uma kuyi-capsule, vula bese ulahla okuqukethwe kudoti. Uma kuyithebhulethi, ihlanganise nenhlabathi noma enye into engathandeki bese uyilahla. Ngama-antibiotic awuketshezi, uthele emgqonyeni wekati noma emagcekeni ekhofi ukuze amuncwe, bese uwaphonsa.

Uma ungafuni ukulahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi kudoti wakho, ungasebenzisa uhlelo lokubuyisela emuva. Amahholo amaningi asemadolobheni, iminyango yamaphoyisa, neminyango yezomlilo bathatha imishanguzo engafuneki, kusho uRauch. Imvamisa akukho mali ekhokhwayo yokwenza lokhu. Vele ususe noma yiluphi ulwazi oluyimfihlo ngaphambi kokukuletha lapho.

USupe futhi uphawula ukuthi amadolobha ezweni lonke abamba imishanguzo ephuma kabili ngonyaka ithatha izinsuku ezingemuva, okuyindlela uma izibhedlela noma iziteshi zamaphoyisa eziseduze nawe zingenazo izindawo zokulahla. I-U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) iqhuba unyaka nonyaka Usuku Lukazwelonke Lwe-Prescription Drug Take Back Day , futhi.

OKUSHIWO: Ungasusa kanjani imithi engasetshenziswanga

Ukuqeda imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi kuyinto ebalulekile ongayenza, kusho uVogel. Angicabangi ukugcina izinto eziseduze ngoba ungazidinga empeleni kuwumqondo omuhle. Awufuni ukungena emqondweni wokuthi KULUNGILE ukuthatha imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Izinsuku zikhona ngesizathu.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezo zinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwezidakamizwa-noma ngabe zishintshe kangakanani noma zingahambisani kangakanani-zifeza injongo futhi kufanele uzilandele.