I-COVID-19 vs. SARS: Funda umehluko
IzindabaOKUSHA KWE-CORONAVIRUS: Njengoba ochwepheshe befunda kabanzi nge-coronavirus yenoveli, izindaba nolwazi lushintsha. Okwamuva ngobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, sicela uvakashele Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo .
NgoDisemba 2019, ukuqubuka kwesifo esiyimfihlakalo esibulalayo sokuphefumula (esasizokwaziwa njenge-COVID-19) kwasabalala ngokushesha kulo lonke elaseWuhan, eChina, ngaphambi kokuwela imingcele futhi kwathiwa yiWorld Health Organization. Kepha uma ungakhumbula emuva kuFebhuwari 2003, abakwaSARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) baba yi ubhadane lokuqala lwekhulu lama-21 .
Eminyakeni engaphezudlwana nje kwe-17 eyedlule, kwabikwa abakwaSARS e-Asia nokuqubuka komhlaba kwathelela abantu abayi-8,098 emhlabeni jikelele. Kulaba, abangu-774 bafa, ngokusho kuka I-WHO . Kamuva, kwatholakala ukuthi abakwaSARS babangelwa i-coronavirus ebizwa nge-corsavirus ehambisana ne-SARS (SARS-CoV). Kuzwakala kujwayelekile? Ngenkathi kunokufana, lezi zifo ezimbili zokuphefumula zihluke kakhulu. Funda umehluko phakathi kwe-COVID-19 ne-SARS kanye nemikhuba emihle yokuvikela ukutheleleka.
Yini ebangela u-SARS no-COVID-19?
Kokubili i-SARS ne-COVID-19 yizifo zokuphefumula ezibangelwa i-coronavirus ethile yomuntu. Kepha iqiniso elibalulekile okumele uliqaphele lapha ukuthi zidalwa yi kwehlukile ama-coronaviruses athile. I-COVID-19 ibangelwa i-coronavirus yenoveli ebizwa I-SARS-CoV-2 , ngokusho kwamaCentre of Disease Prevention. I-SARS idalwa yi-coronavirus ebizwa nge-corsavirus ehambisana ne-SARS, noma i-SARS-CoV. Manje yini i-coronavirus?
AmaCoronaviruses awumndeni omkhulu wamagciwane achazwa yimvilophu ye-lipid ebazungezile, kusho u-Andrew Pavia, MD, umphathi wesigaba sezifo ezithathelwanayo ezinganeni e-University of Utah. Lokhu kugcinwa kwamafutha kuvikela igciwane — futhi yindlela abaphila ngayo ezindaweni ezingaphezulu kobude besikhathi.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-SARS ne-COVID-19?
I-SARS ingaba nzima ukuyibona ngoba ilingisa ezinye izifo zokuphefumula, ezifana nomkhuhlane, ngokusho kuka UJohn Hopkins Medicine . Izimpawu ze-SARS zifana nomkhuhlane, ziqala ngomkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-100.4 ° F (38 ° C). Izimpawu ze-SARS ziyaqhubeka ukufaka:
- Ubuhlungu bekhanda
- Ukuzizwa okuphelele kokungahambi kahle
- Ubuhlungu bomzimba nokugodola
- Umphimbo obuhlungu
- Khwehlela
- Inyumoniya
- Kunzima ukuphefumula
- Ukuphelelwa umoya
- I-Hypoxia (i-oxygen enganele egazini)
- Uhudo (lwe-10% kuya ku-20% yeziguli)
Kukhona okwamanje akukho sivivinyo sokuxilonga abakwa-SARS .
Ngokuqondene nezimpawu ze-COVID-19, ziyefana — kepha abantu bangasiphatha lesi sifo ngenkathi bengenalutho. Okusho ukuthi, abantu abangazizwa begula basengasabalalisa lesi sifo futhi labo abanegciwane bangalithwala leli gciwane izinsuku ezimbili noma kuze kube amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu. I-CDC ibala lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ze-COVID:
- Imfiva noma amakhaza
- Khwehlela
- Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukuphefumula kanzima
- Ukukhathala
- Ubuhlungu bemisipha noma bomzimba
- Ubuhlungu bekhanda
- Ukulahleka okusha kokunambitha noma kwephunga
- Umphimbo obuhlungu
- Ukuminyana noma ikhala eligijimayo
- Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
- Uhudo
OKUSHIWO: Coronavirus vs. umkhuhlane vs. umkhuhlane
| Isifinyezo: Umehluko phakathi kwama-SAR ne-COVID-19 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Abakwa-SARS | i-COVID-19 | |
| Igciwane | I-coronavirus | I-coronavirus |
| Izimpawu |
|
|
| Izinga lokufa kwabantu | 10% | Ukuvela; bona izibalo zakamuva lapha |
| Ukwelashwa | Imithi ye-OTC | Imithi ye-OTC |
| Iningi elisengozini | Abantu abadala abangaphezu kwama-60 nabantu abanezimo zezempilo | Abantu abadala asebekhulile, abantu abangenakuzivikela emzimbeni noma abanezimo zezempilo |
Zimbi kangakanani lezi zifo?
Kokubili i-SARS ne-COVID-19 ziyizifo ezithathelanayo futhi kwesinye isikhathi ziyabulala. Izinga lokufa kwabakwaSARS lingu-10%. Ngokuvumelana ne Umtholampilo waseMayo , abantu abadala kuneminyaka engama-60 — ikakhulukazi labo abanezimo ezicashile ezifana nesifo sikashukela noma i-hepatitis — basengozini enkulu kakhulu yezinkinga ezinkulu.
Njengoba i-COVID-19 yintsha futhi isafundwa, alikho inani lokufa elichazayo futhi libukeka lihlukile ngezwe. I- UJohn Hopkins COVID-19 tracker kubalwa amacala nokufa okusanda kuqinisekiswa. Labo abathinteke kakhulu yile:
- Abantu abadala asebekhulile
- Abantu abangenakuqhathaniswa komzimba
- Abantu abanezinye izimo zezempilo ezifana nesifo senhliziyo, isifo samaphaphu, noma isifo sikashukela
OKUSHIWO: Ingabe abantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona basengozini yokuthola i-coronavirus?
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha zalezi zifo?
Ngokusho kwe- ucwaningo lwamuva , awukho umuthi othize wamagciwane onconyelwe i-COVID-19, futhi awukho umuthi wokugoma okwamanje. Ukwelashwa kulabo okutholakala ukuthi bayimithi yokuqeda izimpawu, njenge-ibuprofen kanye nezicindezeli zokukhwehlela. Ukwelashwa kwe-oksijeni kungukungenelela okuyinhloko kokwelashwa kweziguli ezinesifo esibi. Ukungenisa umoya ngemishini kungadingeka ezimweni zokwehluleka ukuphefumula okuphikisayo ekwelashweni komoya-mpilo, kanti ukwesekwa kwe-hemodynamic kubalulekile ekulawuleni ukushaqeka okwenzeka emzimbeni.
OKUSHIWO: Konke esikwaziyo ngeFavilavir, ukwelashwa okungenzeka kube yi-coronavirus
Ngokufanayo, njengamanje alukho umuthi wokwelapha abakwa-SARS. I-CDC iyancoma ukuthi iziguli ezine-SARS zithola ukwelashwa okufanayo obekungasetshenziselwa isiguli esinanoma iyiphi inyumoniya engathi sína etholakale emphakathini. AbakwaSARS-CoV bahlolelwa imishanguzo eyahlukahlukene yama-antiviral ukubheka ukuthi kungatholakala yini umuthi osebenzayo. Ngokwengeziwe, kube nokucwaninga ngomuthi wokugoma wakwaSARS, kepha awukho umuthi wokugoma oboniswe ukuthi uyasebenza noma uyatholakala.
Usabalala kanjani uSARS no-COVID-19?
I-SARS-CoV ne-SARS-CoV-2 isatshalaliswa ngokuxhumana okusondelene komuntu nomuntu futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi idluliselwa kalula ngamaconsi okuphefumula (ukusabalala kwamaconsi) akhiqizwa lapho umuntu onegciwane ekhwehlela noma ethimula. Ngokwe-CDC, ukusakazeka kwamaconsi kungenzeka lapho amaconsi avela esikhwehleleni noma ethimula komuntu onegciwane eqhutshwa ibanga elifushane (imvamisa aze afike ezinyaweni ezintathu) emoyeni bese efakwa kulwelwesi lomlomo, lwempumu, noma lamehlo abantu abaseduze. Igciwane futhi lingasabalala lapho umuntu ethinta ingaphezulu noma into engcoliswe ngamaconsi athelelekayo bese ethinta umlomo wakhe, ikhala, noma amehlo.
Ungazivikela kanjani lezi zifo?
Yize kunconywa ukuthi kugwenywe konke ukuhamba okungadingekile nokuxhumana nabanye ngesikhathi sobhadane, ukwenza inhlanzeko enhle kuyindlela yokuqala yokuvimbela ukungenwa yizifo ngazo zombili izikhathi zobhadane nakwezinye izikhathi. Ngakho-ke, asikwazi ukugcizelela ngokwanele ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukugeza izandla ukuvimbela kokubili i-SARS ne-COVID-19.
OKUSHIWO: Okungenziwa nokungafanele kwenziwe ukulungiselela i-coronavirus
Imikhiqizo yokuhlanza nokuhlanzeka kahle kuyasebenza kakhulu futhi kufanele kube phambili, kusho uDkt. Pavia. Insipho isusa ukungcola okungenamsebenzi futhi yephula imvilophu enamafutha evikela ama-coronaviruses — njengoba nje enza ngamafutha ezitsheni zethu — futhi isusa noma yikuphi ukungcola esikhunjeni sethu. Insipho isusa igciwane kanye namafinyila ahambisana negciwane esikhunjeni sakho futhi uma ingekho esikhumbeni sakho, ngeke ingene ngaphakathi kuwe.
UDkt. Pavia uncoma ukucula iHappy Birthday ekhanda lakho kabili ngenkathi ugeza izandla ngokucophelela ngensipho (usho noma yiluphi uhlobo — noma ngabe luyimvelo, insipho yezitsha, insipho yebha, noma insipho elwa namagciwane elwawuketshezi) namanzi afudumele. Ngokwengeziwe, kubalulekile ukugcina izindawo ohlangana nazo zivame ukuhlanzeka futhi. Ngincoma ukuhlanza njalo ama-bannisters, izinkinobho zeminyango, ompompi, okhiye bekhompyutha, amafoni, nezinye izinto zansuku zonke zihlanzekile — kungaba ngokuzigeza ngensipho namanzi noma ukuzesula ngama-Clorox wipe noma okunye okufana nalokho. Ngigcine nini iningi labantu ukuhlanza amafoni? Awudingi ukugeza lezi zinto njalo ngehora ngenkani, kodwa kunengqondo — futhi kuhlakaniphile — ukunika ifoni yakho ukusula okusheshayo kanye noma kabili ngosuku.
Ngokwengeziwe, ochwepheshe bezempilo bancoma ukuthi uzame futhi ugcine ubuso bakho buthinta ubuncane impela, ngoba yile ndlela la magciwane ahanjiswa ngayo kaningi kusuka ezindaweni ezingcolile kuya kolwelwesi lwethu (umlomo, umlomo, amehlo).
Ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-COVID-19 kanye nalesi sifo esifana ncamashi, i-SARS, ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubamba ukukhwehlela nokuthimula kwakho engozini yendololwane yakho, uhlale ekhaya uma kungenzeka, futhi ugweme izixuku ezinkulu. Futhi uma uphakathi kwabantu, gqoka imaski noma okokumboza ubuso.
