Misa ukulunywa: Ukwelapha kanjani ukungezwani komzimba namakati nezinja

Izilwane ezifuywayo

Uma ikati lakho noma inja yakho ibukeka iluma futhi iklwebha ngokungaphezi, noma ikhwehlela nokucinana kwamakhala, kungenzeka ukuthi iphethwe ukungezwani komzimba. Njengabanikazi bazo, izilwane ezifuywayo zingaba nezilonda zothuli, impova, isikhunta, izinambuzane nokuningi.

Yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wezilwane lapho kuqala uphawu lwezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ukuze ukhombe umthombo wokungaphatheki kahle kwesilwane sakho futhi uthole umuthi ongcono kakhulu wokungezwani komzimba nezinja namakati. Uma ukungezwani komzimba kungalashwa, kungakha amanxeba nokutheleleka kwesibili, okwandisa ukunwaya nokungaphatheki kwesilwane sakho.

Yini ezifuywayo eziyaliwa?

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokungezwani komzimba namakati nezinja: izinambuzane, ukudla, kanye nezifo zemvelo.

Ukungezwani nezinambuzane

Ngendlela efanayo abantu abangathola ngayo ukusabela okunzima ekulunyweni yizinyosi, izinja namakati kungaba nempendulo evuthayo yokuvuvukala lapho ilunywa noma ilunywa yizinambuzane. Lokhu kuvame ukufaka imikhaza, izicabucabu, izimpukane zezinyamazane, izimpukane, izimpukane, omiyane, izintuthwane, izinyosi, izinyoni, iminyovu, futhi imvamisa.

Kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezizwelana namathe akhukhumezayo, ngisho nokulunywa okukodwa kungadala ukulunywa okukhulu. Lapho isilwane sakho siklwebheka, isikhumba esaphukile singatheleleka futhi siholele ekulungeni okuqhubekayo nokulimala okungapheli.

Ukungezwani kokudla

Amakati nezinja angathola ukungezwani komzimba nokudla. Izilwane ezifuywayo zingaba nezilonda emaprotheni ngazinye noma okusanhlamvu ekudleni kwazo njengenkomo, ubisi, ukolweni noma inkukhu kusho uLara Sypniewski, i-DVM, uprofesa wezokwelapha e-Oklahoma State University College of Veterinary Medicine. Lolu hlobo lokungezwani komzimba lungadala ukucasuka kwesikhumba, izingqinamba zamathumbu, nezinkinga zokuphefumula ezimweni ezinzima.

Ukungezwani kwemvelo

Amagciwane ezemvelo angenye yezimbangela ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba nezilwane ezifuywayo, kufaka phakathi impova, isikhunta, utshani, nokhula, kuchaza uRosanna Marsella, i-DVM, onguprofesa e-College of Veterinary Medicine e-University of Florida.

Ukuhogela i-allergen kungenza amasosha omzimba wesilwane sakho asabele ngokweqile, okuholele ezimpawu zokuphefumula noma kwesikhumba. Isifo sesikhumba somzimba esingezwani nokwelashwa yisifo esijwayeleke kakhulu ukuthola izinja namakati, kusho uDkt. Sypniewski.

Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezifuyweni

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokungezwani komzimba ne- amakati futhi izinja yilezi:

• Ukulunywa kwesikhumba, okukhonjiswa ngokubomvu kwesikhumba, ukukhotha izidladla, ukunwaya, noma ukunikina ikhanda
• Izimpawu zokuphefumula njengokukhwehlela, ukububula, noma ukuthimula
• Izinkinga zokugaya ukudla njengokuhlanza noma uhudo

UDkt Sypniewski uthi abanikazi bezilwane bangase futhi babone izimpawu ezifana nokulahleka kwezinwele zesilwane noma ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba nokuqhekeka. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu kungadala i-anaphylaxis. Uma isilwane sakho sinenkinga yokuphefumula, funa usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo ngokushesha. Lokhu kungasongela impilo.

Ukuhlonza ukungezwani komzimba nesilwane sakho

Ekuqokweni kwakho kudokotela wezilwane, isilwane sakho sizohlolwa ngokomzimba futhi mhlawumbe sihlolwe igazi kanye / noma isikhumba ukuthola imbangela yokuphendula komzimba. Lapho izimbangi zesilwane sakho ezibangwa ukungezwani komzimba sezitholakele, udokotela wezilwane wakho uzosebenzisana nawe ukwakha uhlelo lokwelashwa.

Imithi yokungezwani komzimba nezinja namakati: Yini ephephile nengaphephile?

Odokotela bezilwane bathatha indlela enezici ezahlukahlukene zokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba nesilwane. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukwenza inja noma ikati lizizwe lingcono ngokwelapha izimpawu zomtholampilo we-acute flare (okungukuthi, ukulunywa, ukukhotha) kanye nanoma yikuphi ukutheleleka kwesikhumba noma imvubelo yesikhumba noma izifo zendlebe, kusho uDkt. Sypniewski.

Ngokuya nge-allergen, kanye nokuphendula kwayo, ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• I-shampoo kadokotela (i-antibacterial noma i-antifungal)
• Indlebe kadokotela iyaqhuma
• Imithi yokwelapha elwa nokuvuvukala
• Ama-antibiotic omlomo
• Imithi yokusiza ukulunywa, efana ne-Apoquel yokungezwani komzimba nenja noma i-Atopica yamakati
• Ukwelashwa kwe-monoclonal antibody ngomjovo
• Ukwelashwa kwe-Corticosteroid

Le mithi imvamisa iyasebenza kakhulu ukuyeka ukulunywa ngokushesha, okuzokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yempilo yesilwane kanye nomnikazi waso, amanothi kaDkt. Sypniewski. Izilwane zezilwane zibheka ukusebenza kahle kanye nemiphumela emibi yale mithi ngaphambi kokuncoma ukwelashwa.

Uma isilwane sakho sinokungezwani komzimba ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka ngaphandle kokutheleleka kwesikhumba , phezu kwekhawuntaAma-antihistamines angaba yindlela yokukhulula ukungezwani komzimba. I-Benadryl (diphenhydramine) , I-Zyrtec (cetirizine) , futhi I-Claritin (loratadine) imishanguzo yokungezwani komzimba esetshenziselwa amakati nezinja.

Uma udokotela wezilwane encoma le mithi, kubalulekile ukugwema amafomula anezithako ezingeziwe, njengama-decongestants noma ama-relievers ezinhlungu, ngoba angaba yingozi ezilwaneni ezifuywayo,UDkt. Sypniewskikuchaza. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi le mikhiqizo ye-OTC ayisebenzi kangako ezinjeni nasemakati kunabantu futhi ingaholela nasemiphumeleni emibi efana nokwenza isilwane sakho sizele noma sibe namandla kakhulu.

Uma isilwane sakho sinezifo ezinzima, i-allergen ethize i-immunotherapy, eyaziwa kakhulu njenge-allergy shots, ingahle inconywe. Lokhu kungcono kakhulu ezifuyweni ezisencane neziphakathi nendawo ezinesifo esingalapheki sesikhumba somzimba, kusho uDkt. Ukubuyela emuva kwesinye isikhathi kungathatha unyaka ukuthola imiphumela.

Amakhambi asekhaya okwaliwa yizilwane ezifuywayo

Kukhona amakhambi asekhaya angasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu ezithile.Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila ezingenza umehluko zifaka:

• Ukuthuthukiswa kwekhaya: Ukwenza ikhaya lakho njenge-hypoallergenic ngangokunokwenzeka kungasiza. Cabanga ukufaka i-air cleaner ngesihlungi se-HEPA nokuhlanza izindwangu njalo.
• Amabhati athobisayo: Udokotela wezilwane wakho angancoma… ukugeza inja yakho noma ikati lakho nge-shampoo yezilwane eziqukethe i-oatmeal, kuchaza uDkt. Marsella. (Uma isilwane sakho sisemthonjeni, hlola udokotela wezilwane ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi imishanguzo yezinhlayiya noma umkhaza ngeke ikhukhulwe, kunciphise ukusebenza kwayo.)
• Izithako zokudla: Ukwengeza ukudla kwesilwane sakho ngamafutha wezinhlanzi kunganciphisa isikhumba esingenalutho noma esilumayo. Ama-Probiotic anganikeza nokukhululeka kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba ngokubuyisela ibhalansi emazingeni amabhaktheriya asepheshaneni lawo le-GI, kusho uDkt Marsella. Ngokuthuthukisa impilo yepheshana labo le-GI, ama-probiotic angasiza ekwehliseni izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.
• Abavimbela ngokomzimba: Ukungenelela okulula kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezilumayo ukuthi zigqoke isikibha, ngoba kubonakala sengathi kunganciphisa ukushayela kwazo ekuqaleni, kusikisela uDkt. Sypniewski.

Ukuvimbela ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezifuywayo

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba nokugwema ukusabela ngokuphelele. Ukuphathwa kokungezwani nezilwane ezifuywayo kwenziwa ngokuvimbela amazenze namakhizane, ngokugwema ukungezwani nezinto ezifana nezintuli noma isikhunta uma kungenzeka, nokuvinjelwa kokudla komzimba kokungezwani nokudla, kusho uDkt. Marsella.Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo abanakekela inja noma ikati eliguliswa yizifo kufanele bazi ukuthi kudinga isikhathi nomzamo kubo bobabili nethimba labo lezilwane ukuphatha kahle ukungezwani komzimba nesilwane sabo, uyanezela.