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Ngabe ukuphuza ngemuva kokugonywa kulungile?

Imfundo Yezempilo Ukuxuba

Udlulise umzimba wakho ngemibala endizayo, uthole imithi yokugoma embalwa ukuze uhlale usesikhathini, futhi uzophuma nabangani kulobubusuku. Isikhathi sokukhahlela emuva, futhi ujabulele iziphuzo ezimbalwa-noma ungakwenza?

Uyazi ukuthi kunemithi eminingi engeke ixutshwe notshwala — kodwa kuthiwani ngokuphuza ngemuva kokugonywa?

Izindaba ezinhle: Imininingwane yelebula le-FDA yezinhlobonhlobo Imigomo ayibhalisi utshwala njengokuphikisana. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi ukuphuza kungahle kungabi yingozi ngemuva kokugoma okuningi, kusenezizathu ezimbalwa zokugwema ukuphuza utshwala obuningi ngemuva kokutholwa.

Ngabe ukuphuza ngemuva kokugonywa kuphephile?

Ngokuvamile, utshwala abuhlangani nemithi yokugoma. Kodwa-ke, kusengcono ukugwema utshwala obuningi ngemuva kokugoma. Utshwala obuningi bungafihla imiphumela emibi yomuthi wokugoma, futhi ngeke wazi ukuthi umuthi wokugoma noma utshwala budala ukusabela yini. Isibonelo, utshwala bungabangela ikhanda, kepha nemithi eminingi yokugoma, njengeShingrix (ngaphezulu Ama-50% abantu abadala oneminyaka engu-50-59 wabhekana nekhanda elivela eShingrix ezivivinyweni zokwelashwa).

Futhi, ukuphuza kakhulu utshwala njalo kungathinta amasosha akho omzimba kanye namandla okulwa nokutheleleka. Ngokwe-CDC, utshwala obuningi (Iziphuzo eziyi-15 noma ngaphezulu masonto onke zabesilisa, iziphuzo eziyi-8 noma ngaphezulu masonto onke zabesifazane) zingacindezela amasosha akho omzimba, okwandisa amathuba okugula.

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokubuyela emuva ngemuva kokugoma kwakho, phuza ngokulinganisela. Njalo hlola kabili umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngoba ujwayelene nomlando nezimo zakho ezithile kanye nanoma yini imithi oyiphuzayo lokho kungahle futhi kuhlanganyele notshwala.

Ngabe utshwala bungakuguqula ukusebenza komuthi wokugoma?

Yize utshwala bungaphikiswa nemithi yokugoma ngayinye, ingabe bungaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni komuthi wokugoma? Eyodwa funda kusikisela ukuthi yize ukuphuza ngokweqile kuyingozi kumasosha omzimba, ukuphuza okulinganiselwe (kuze kube isiphuzo esisodwa ngosuku kwabesifazane, neziphuzo ezifika kwezimbili ngosuku zamadoda), kungenzeka ukukhulisa amasosha omzimba. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kusengumbono ongaqondakali kahle, futhi abantu bayehluka kakhulu — ngokwesibonelo, isiguli esinomlando wokusebenzisa kabi utshwala akufanele sizame ukuphuza utshwala njengesikhuthazi samasosha omzimba. Mhlawumbe ucwaningo olwengeziwe luzokwenza ukuxhumana kucace, kepha okwamanje, hlola umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokushintsha ukuphuza kwakho utshwala.

Utshwala nemigomo

Ngabe kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kotshwala nemithi yokugoma?

Ake sibheke eminye yemithi yokugoma ejwayelekile nokuxhumana kwayo notshwala. Khumbula, yize umuthi wokugoma ungasebenzisani notshwala ngokweqile, kufanele ubheke umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuphuza utshwala ngemuva kokugoma kwakho.

Umkhuhlane udubule

Ungakwazi yini ukudutshulwa umkhuhlane notshwala, futhi? Utshwala abuhlangani nezibhamu ezithandwayo ezingasebenzi zomkhuhlane njenge I-Fluzone , Afluria , Fluad , I-Flucelvax , I-Flublok , futhi I-Fluarix .

Ukudutshulwa kweShingles (Shingrix)

Kuthiwani ngemithi yokugoma notshwala? Shingrix notshwala abuhlangani. Zostavax ngomunye umjovo (ongavamile kakhulu) wama-shingles nawo ophephile ngotshwala.

OKUSHIWO: Imininingwane kaShingrix

UTetanus wadutshulwa

Ungakwazi yini ukuphuza ngemuva kwesibhamu se-tetanus? Ukudutshulwa kwe-tetanus kuvame ukunikezwa abantu abadala kuhlanganiswe ne-diphtheria ne-pertussis, futhi kubhekiselwa kubo njengo-Tdap. Amanye amagama womkhiqizo ajwayelekile I-Boostrix futhi I-Adacel . I-tetanus shot kanye notshwala kuyahambisana.

OKUSHIWO: Imininingwane ye-Boostrix | Imininingwane ye-Adacel

Isibhamu somoya

Okwedlule 13 futhi Pneumovax 23 ziphephile zombili ngotshwala.

OKUSHIWO: Imininingwane yangaphambilini ye-13 | Imininingwane ye-Pneumovax 23

Umuthi wokugomela iTyphoid

Ngenkathi kufanele uthathe umuthi wokugoma we-typhoid ngomlomo ( Vivotif ) esiswini esingenalutho (okusho ukuthi akukho kudla noma utshwala), ungaphuza ngokuphepha utshwala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Umjovo wokujova we-typhoid, UTyphim Vi , ingalawulwa ngaphandle kokubheka ukudla noma utshwala, futhi ayihlangani notshwala.

OKUSHIWO: Imininingwane yeVivotif | Imininingwane kaTyphim Vi

Umuthi wokugoma we-HPV

Yize abaningi abamukeli be IGardasil 9 zisencane kakhulu ukuthi zingaphuzwa, labo asebekhule ngokwanele ukuthi bangaphuza utshwala bangakwenza ngokuphepha.

OKUSHIWO: Imininingwane yeGardasil 9

Umgomo we-covid-19

Ngakho-ke, kuthiwani ngomuthi wokugomela we-COVID-19? Ungaphuza ngemuva kokudutshulwa okokuqala noma okwesibili? Yomibili le mithi yokugoma enemithamo emibili, i- Umuthi wokugoma wesimanje we-COVID-19 kanye ne- Umuthi wokugoma we-Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 , iqukethe imininingwane yelebula lezidakamizwa engakhulumi ngokusebenzisana notshwala. Umthamo owodwa Umuthi wokugoma we-Janssen COVID-19 Imininingwane yelebula lezidakamizwa (eyaziwa nangokuthi umuthi wokugoma kaJohnson & Johnson COVID-19) ayixwayisi ngokusetshenziswa kotshwala nakho. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu babika imiphumela engemihle yale mithi yokugoma, njengomkhuhlane, ukugodola, nokuphathwa yikhanda — notshwala kungazenza zibe zimbi lezi zimpawu. Ngakho-ke, kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukugwema utshwala uze ubone ukuthi uzizwa kanjani ngomuthi wokugoma i-COVID-19.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayilindela emithini yokugoma?

Imithi eminingi yokugoma ibekezelelwe kahle futhi inikela ngenzuzo yokuvikelwa ezifweni ezibucayi, ezisongela impilo. Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ngayo yonke imishanguzo ukusabela kwendawo yokujova, njengokubomvu, ubuhlungu / ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, noma isisa. Eminye imiphumela emibi ifaka phakathi ubuhlungu bomzimba, ukukhathala, ikhanda elibuhlungu, umkhuhlane, noma imiphumela emibi yamathumbu efana nesicanucanu, ukuhlanza noma isifo sohudo.

Kufanele ngikhathazeke nini ngemiphumela emibi ngemuva kokugonywa?

Uma ngabe uke waba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu noma ukusabela okweqile, okufana nenkinga yokuphefumula, ngemuva kokugoma, kuzodingeka wazise umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo noma nini lapho uthola umuthi wokugoma. Ngaphambi kokuthola noma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma, noma kunjalo, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umuthi wokugoma kuphephile ukuwuthola.

Imithi yokugoma ebukhoma, njengomuthi wokugoma we-MMR, akufanele inikezwe abesifazane abakhulelwe. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nemihlahlandlela ye-CDC yokugoma abesifazane abakhulelwe lapha .

Eminye imithi yokugoma akufanele inikezwe iziguli ezinokungezwani komzimba namaprotheni amaqanda, njengeFluzone Quadrivalent. I-Flucelvax Quadrivalent neFlublok Quadrivalent ayinamaqanda.

IGardasil 9 ingahle ihlotshaniswe nokuquleka, ngakho-ke iziguli zizobonwa cishe imizuzu eyi-15 ngemuva kwe- IGardasil 9 umjovo.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzoba nokwelashwa okuphuthumayo uma kwenzeka kuba negciwane elinamandla.

Okubalulekile

Yize imijovo yokugoma ngokuvamile iphephile ngotshwala obuncane kuya obulinganiselwe, kungcono ukulinda usuku noma izinsuku ezimbili kuze kuphele imiphumela emibi. Uma uhlela ukuphuza noma kunjalo, hlola umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo, ngoba wonke umuntu unezimo ezithile ezingathinta ukusabela kwakho otshwaleni. Futhi noma ngabe uthatha siphi isinqumo, khumbula ukuthi ukuphuza ngokweqile akulungile kumasosha akho omzimba.