Okufanele ukwenze lapho kukhunjulwa umuthi

Imfundo Yezempilo

Usanda kuzwa ukuthi umuthi wakho ukhunjulwa ngokuzithandela. Uma kunezindaba ezinhle, yilokhu: Izikhumbuzo eziningi zezidakamizwa aziyona ingozi, ngakho-ke ungethuki.

Kungani kukhunjulwa umuthi wami?

Ukukhunjulwa kwezidakamizwa kungakhishwa noma kunini lapho kutholakala umuthi kunephutha, kungaba yingozi, noma kufakwe ilebula ngokungafanele. Ukufunda Ukuphathwa Kwezokudla Nezidakamizwa (i-FDA) izigaba ezintathu zokukhumbula izidakamizwa kungakusiza uqonde inkinga engaba khona ngomuthi wakho:

• Isigaba I : Umuthi ubhekwe njengoyingozi noma onesici, futhi ungalimaza kabi abantu noma uze ubangele nokufa.
• Isigaba II : Umuthi ungadala izingqinamba zesikhashana zezempilo noma ube nengozi encane yokubanga okuthile okubucayi.
• Isigaba III : Umkhiqizo mhlawumbe ngeke udale inkinga yezempilo, kepha kungenzeka ungabhalwa noma wenziwe kahle.

Kungani ukukhumbula izidakamizwa kubalulekile?

Izidakamizwa zikhumbula usizo lokuvikela abantu ekusebenziseni imishanguzo engaba yingozi ngenxa yokungcola komkhiqizo, ukubhala amagama okungeyona, noma inkinga yokukhiqiza. Mhlawumbe umuthi unemiyalo yokupakisha engalungile engaholela ephutheni lokulinganisa. Noma, isici sisho ukuthi ikhwalithi noma amandla awakhangiswanga. Ukukhumbula kuyindlela yokususa le mithi emashalofini ezitolo, nokugcina abathengi bephephile — noma ngabe kuyisikhumbuzo sokuzithandela esivela kumenzi noma isikhumbuzi esidalwe ngemuva kokukhathazeka nge-FDA.

Baziswa kanjani abantu ngokukhumbula izidakamizwa?

Ungase ufunde ngokukhumbula izidakamizwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• Uhlu lwe-FDA luyakhumbula
• Imibiko yezindaba
• Izaziso ezivela kumkhiqizi
• Izimpawu ekhemisi
• Ukuxhumana okuvela kudokotela wakho noma usokhemisi
• Ukuvuselelwa kwemithombo yezokuxhumana

Okufanele ukwenze uma umuthi wakho ukhunjulwa

Uma uzwa ukuthi incwadi yakho kadokotela iyakhunjulwa, landela lezi zinyathelo.

1. Thola ukuthi umuthi wakho uthintekile yini.

Lapho ufunda ngokukhumbula izidakamizwa, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthola ukuthi umuthi wakho uthintekile yini.

Izinkampani eziningi ezehlukene zenza imishanguzo efanayo, kusho uJane Renfro, ongumhlengikazi enyakatho neVirginia. Igama lomkhiqizo lomuthi lizohluka, kuyilapho igama elejwayelekile lifana. Lokhu kungadala ukudideka, ikakhulukazi lapho okukodwa noma okuningi komkhiqizo kukhunjulwa.

I- uhlu lokukhumbula izidakamizwa kusuka ku-FDA yindawo enhle yokuqala lapho uzama ukuthola ukuthi umuthi wakho uyakhumbula yini. Kodwa-ke, akusikho konke ukukhumbula kwe-FDA okumenyezelwe kuwebhusayithi yayo. Ungase ukwazi ukuthola eminye imininingwane mayelana nokukhumbula kwe-FDA ngeviki layo imibiko yokuphoqelela , ezindabeni, kwizaziso ezivela ekhemisi lakho noma kumenzi, noma ngodokotela wakho.

Kwesinye isikhathi, ukukhumbula kungavalelwa kunqwaba ethile yezidakamizwa ezikhiqizwe ngumenzi othile, ezingalandelelwa ngenombolo yesamba somuthi. Indawo yenombolo yesamba izohluka ngokuya ngokuthi umuthi uhlanganiswe kanjani. Amabhodlela amaphilisi ngokuvamile anenombolo yesamba ephrintiwe ngezansi kwemiyalo yokulinganisa noma eduze kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Amaphakethe we-Blister ajwayele ukuba nawo ekusekelweni kwe-foil. Ukuze ucindezele amashubhu, hlola emuva noma emaphethelweni we-crimped. Amalebula asemabhodleleni ekhemisi (njengalawo awolintshi asobala) awafaki phakathi inombolo yesamba, ngakho-ke kungadingeka ukuthi ushayele isitolo sezidakamizwa ukuthola ukuthi umuthi wakho uvelaphi.

Uma ungabaza, shayela usokhemisi wakho. Bangakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi ngabe omunye wemiyalo yakho ubuyisiwe yini.

2. Thintana nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Uthole ukuthi umuthi wakho ubuyisiwe. Manje? Ngenkathi ungahle uthambekele ekuyekeni ukuwuthatha, leyo akuyona inkambo yokwenza okuhle njalo uma umuthi ubalulekile empilweni yakho.

Esikhundleni salokho, thintana nosokhemisi wakho ukuze uhlole ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa kwakho. Ikhemisi lakho liyindlela yokuqala yokuzivikela. Uma ngabe yimikhiqizo ethile kuphela ekhunjulwayo nomkhiqizo owuthathayo ungenye yazo, usokhemisi angavele afake uphawu lomkhiqizo wakho wamanje esikhundleni salolo olungakhunjulwa, kusho uRenfro.

Uma ukukhumbula kuthinta bonke abenzi bomuthi hhayi uphawu olulodwa nje, kungadingeka ukuthi uthole umuthi ohlukile.

Ungadingi ukubheka lokhu. Xhumana nomhlinzeki o-ode umuthi wakho wamanje ngokushesha okukhulu, weluleka uReffro. Angase a-odole kadokotela omusha umuthi ofanayo ongakhunjulwa.

3. Susa umuthi okhunjulwayo.

Uma usuthole indawo ephephile yomuthi wakho owukhumbulayo, ungayigcini imithi yakudala ezungeze.

Ukuncika emithini engadingeki kubeka engcupheni yokuthi uzothatha ibhodlela elingalungile ungahlosile lapho uyophuza amaphilisi akho, kusho uRenfro. I-FDA incoma ukuletha imithi ekhunjulwayo noma engadingeki ku- uhlelo lokulahlwa kwezidakamizwa endaweni , atholakala emakhemisi amaningi, ukuze asuswe ngokuphepha.

Awukwazi ukufika endaweni enohlelo lokulahla? Eminye imithi, njengaleyo engase isetshenziswe kabi, ingafakwa endlini yangasese. Okunye kungaxutshwa esikhwameni esinezinto ezingenakudliwa (njengodoti) bese siphonswa kudoti wasekhaya lakho.

OKUSHIWO: Ungasusa kanjani imithi engasetshenziswanga

4. Bukela izibuyekezo.

Ungasesha khumbula imininingwane ngombiko wokuphoqelelwa kwe-FDA. Lokhu kufanele kube nemininingwane esesikhathini kakhulu mayelana nokukhumbula okulandelwa yi-FDA.