Ungayigcina kanjani inja yakho iphilile — futhi iphephile — epaki lezinja

Izilwane ezifuywayo

Noma ngabe kwenza abangane abasha, noma ukujabulela umdlalo othokozisayo wokujaha ibhola lomphebezo, amapaki ezinja ayindawo ethokozisayo yama-canine nabanikazi bawo. Yize kumnandi njengoba la mapaki engaba mnandi, kungaba nezingozi zezempilo ezifihliwe zomntwana wakho, kusho uDkt.Jonathan Kaufman, udokotela wezilwane nomnikazi we Isibhedlela Sezilwane saseMpumalanga eBaltimore, eMaryland.

Ungayigcina kanjani inja yakho iphilile epaki yezinja

Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokugcina inja yakho ijabule futhi inempilo. I-pooch yakho ithembele kuwe ukugwema izingozi ezigijinywa endaweni yokudlala yomphakathi ezingaletha. Nazi izimo eziphezulu okufanele uzibheke, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma isilwane sakho sihlangabezana nenye yalezi zinkinga.

IGiardia

Enye yezinto ezikhathaza kakhulu emapaki ezinja zasedolobheni yi-giardia, igciwane lesisu, kusho uDkt. Kaufman. Izinja zingathola i-giardia emanzini okuphuza noma ngokudla utshani obungcoliswe indle.

IGiardia ingadala izimpawu ezingathandeki ezibandakanya isifo sohudo, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, kanye nokwehlisa isisindo ezinjeni. Uma inja yakho kutholakala ukuthi ine-giardia, udokotela wakho wezilwane uzokunika i-fenbendazole kanye / noma metronidazole izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezingu-10.

Indlela engcono yokuvimbela inja yakho ekutholeni i-giardia ukuqinisekisa ukuthi baphuza amanzi ahlanzekile futhi baya emapaki ahlala enakekelwa kahle, kusho uDkt. Kaufman. Letha isitsha sakho samanzi esigoqekayo epaki yezinja, thatha imfucuza yenja yakho, futhi ukhuthaze abanye abanikazi bezinja ukuba benze okufanayo.

Izikelemu eziyizindilinga nezibungu

Uma inja yakho ithanda ukudla ukungcola, umngane wakho omkhulu onoboya usengozini yokuthola isifo se-hookworm noma i-roundworm.

Lezi yizikelemu ezinciphisa amathumbu, kusho uDkt. Kaufman. Ngenhlanhla, imithi ye-heartworm enconyelwe zonke izinja iyasebenza kakhulu ekuvimbeleni nasekwelapheni ama-hookworms kanye nama-roundworms.

Uma inja yakho isivele ivikelekile ekubambeni imisundu yenhliziyo, kunethuba elihle lokuthi usuvele uyabavikela ezifweni ze-hookworm naseziwungumbaneni. Uma kungenjalo, ukuhlolwa kwendle njalo ehhovisi likadokotela wezilwane kubalulekile ukubamba izimuncagazi emathunjini ukuze zelashwe.

Umkhuhlane weCanine

Inkathi yomkhuhlane akuyona nje into abantu abangakhathazeka ngayo. Izinja nazo zingathola umkhuhlane we-canine, isifo esithathelwanayo sokuphefumula. Umkhuhlane weCanine ungadlula usuke enjeni uye kwenye ngokuxhumana ngqo noma izinhlayiya zegciwane emoyeni, kusho uDkt. Kaufman. Ingadluliselwa nangezitsha zamanzi noma amathoyizi asetshenziswa izinja ezinegciwane.

Indlela engcono yokuvimbela umkhuhlane we-canine ukuthi isilwane sakho sigonywe minyaka yonke. Uma inja yakho inenkinga yomkhuhlane we-canine, uDkt. Kaufman uthi izimpawu zifaka phakathi umkhuhlane, ikhala eligijimayo, ukukhwehlela nokuphelelwa isifiso sokudla. I-vet yakho ingaphatha umkhuhlane wezinja ngama-antibiotic ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwesibili kwebhaktheriya njenge-pneumonia, noma ukucindezela ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu uketshezi lwe-IV nokulaliswa esibhedlela kungadingeka ukuxhasa inja yakho ngesifo.

Ngobuwula

I-canine parvovirus igciwane lesisu elithathelwanayo elisakazeka ngokuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwezinja noma ngokuxhumana nezindawo ezinegciwane. Izinja nemidlwane engagonyiwe kusengcupheni enkulu yokuthola i-parvo.

UParvo ubangela izimpawu ezifana nokuhlanza kanye nohudo, kusho uDkt. Kaufman. Kuyisifo esibi kakhulu futhi izinja kufanele zibonwe udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inja yakho igonyelwe i-parvo kuyindlela engcono yokuvikela lesi sifo. Uma izindleko zokugoma ziyinkinga, kunezindlela eziningi zokugoma ezingabizi kakhulu ezinikezwa ezindaweni zokukhosela ezifuywayo nezitolo zezilwane.

UKennel akhwehlele

Ukukhwehlela kweKennel, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-tracheobronchitis esithathelwanayo, kuyisifo esivamile sokuphefumula esiphakathi kwezinja. Ukukhwehlela kweKennel kungasetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukutheleleka ngamagciwane nge I-Bordetella bronchiseptica , noma ingasetshenziselwa ukuchaza ezinye izinhlobo zezifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula. Noma inja yakho ithole umuthi wokugoma weBordetella ukuvikela ukukhwehlela kennel, uDkt Kaufman uthi lisekhona ithuba lokuthi bangasithola lesi sifo se-canine sokuphefumula. Njengemithi yokugoma eminingi, umuthi wokugoma we-Bordetella awusebenzi ngo-100%, kepha ukugonywa akunciphisi nje kuphela ithuba lokuthola lesi sifo, kodwa futhi kunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima besifo uma inja yakho itheleleka. Ukukhwehlela kukaKennel kusakazeka kusuka enjeni kuya enjeni ngokuxhumana ngqo noma izitsha zamanzi ezingcolile noma amathoyizi.

Izimpawu zokukhwehlela kennel zifaka ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla. Uma udokotela wezilwane esola ukukhwehlela kennel enja yakho, ama-antibiotic kanye nezinciphisi zokukhwehlela kungabekwa. Inja yakho nayo ngeke ikwazi ukuya epaki yezinja noma eminye imicimbi yomphakathi amasonto amaningi ize ingasathelelani. Indlela engcono yokuvimbela ukukhwehlela kennel ukugcina inja yakho igonyiwe nokuletha eyakho indishi yamanzi epaki yenja. Uma inja yakho iba nokukhwehlela, ungayithathi ukudlala nezinye izinja kuze kube yilapho ibonwe udokotela wezilwane.

I-Leptospirosis

Uma inja yakho ithanda ukuphuza emanzini, kunethuba lokwehla ngesifo sebhaktheriya, i-leptospirosis, kusho uDkt Carly Fox, udokotela wezilwane e-Animal Medical Center eNew York City. Ngo-2018, ipaki yezinja iFremont, eCalifornia, yavalwa okwesikhashana ngenxa yokukhathazeka nge-canine leptospirosis kanye nemithi yokugoma yalesi sifo ibe yingxenye yenqubo evamile emitholampilo eminingi yezilwane ezweni lonke.

I-Leptospirosis isakazeka emchameni wezilwane ezinegciwane, kusho uDkt Fox. Izimpawu zokutheleleka zingabandakanya ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukungabi namandla, nokulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla.

Izinja ezithelelekile ziphathwa ngama-antibiotic anjenge umagazine . Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, i-leptospirosis ingaholela ekuhlulekeni kwezinso ezinjeni, kusho uDkt Fox.

UDkt Kaufman uthi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inja yakho isesikhathini kuyo yonke imigomo yayo ngaphambi kokuya epaki yezinja. Imidlwane akufanele iyiswe emapaki ezinja kuze kube yilapho okungenani inamasonto ayi-17 ubudala futhi igonywe ngokuphelele, uyanezela.

Ukuqhekeka noma izilonda zokulunywa

Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo bavame ukuthatha izingane zabo baye epaki yezinja ukuze bazihlanganise nabantu, kodwa ngeshwa, abahambisani ngaso sonke isikhathi. Sibona izinja ebezikade zidlala bese izinto ngokuzumayo ziba nolaka futhi ziphenduke impi lapho kulimala enye yezinja, kusho uDkt Fox.

Ngokuya ngobukhulu besilonda, inja yakho ingadinga ukubhandwa kanye nemithi elwa namagciwane.

Izinja kufanele zazi imiyalo eyisisekelo yokulalela efana ne-Sit, uhlale futhi uze, ukuze uzigcine zilawulwa epaki yezinja, kusho uDkt Fox. Futhi, kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokuziphatha kwenja yakho. Uma bengathandi ukwabelana ngebhola labo, ungalethi epaki yezinja.

I-Heatstroke

Lapho isimo sezulu sifudumala, ukushisa okushisayo kungaba yinto enkulu ekhathaza izinja, kusho uDkt Kaufman.

Izinja zingakhula ukushiswa ukushisa ngemizuzu engaphansi kwengu-30, kusho uDkt. Kaufman. Kubalulekile ukugcina isilwane sakho sinamanzi futhi sinciphise isikhathi senja yakho elangeni ngqo imizuzu eyi-15 ngesikhathi.

UDkt. Kaufman uthi izinhlobo ezithile zezinja ezinobuso obuyisicaba ezibizwa ngokuthi izinhlobo ze-brachycephalic zingase zithambekele kakhulu ekushiseni. Ezinye izibonelo zezinhlobo ze-brachycephalic ngabashayi besibhakela, ama-bulldogs, ama-pugs, nama-pekingese. Ngoba lezi zinhlobo zikubekezelela okuncane ukushisa zingalwa nobunzima bokushisa ezimweni lapho ezinye izinja zilungile. Kubalulekile ukwazi imingcele yenja yakho futhi ukhuthaze amakhefu ukuthi aphole uma ngabe ibidlala kanzima emazingeni okushisa ashisayo.

Ngicabanga ukuthi amapaki ezinja ayizindawo ezinhle, kusho uDkt. Kaufman. Ukuze kugcinwe izinja zabo ziphilile, abanikazi bezinja kufanele bahlale beqaphile futhi babheke amapaki adinga ukuthi izinja zinikezwe ilayisense futhi zigonywe ukuze ziqinisekise ukuphepha kwazo.