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Isilinganiso seTylenol: Ngingathatha malini iTylenol?

Imininingwane Yezidakamizwa

UTylenol Amandla ajwayelekile (i-acetaminophen) igama lomkhiqizo emakethe elithenga okwesikhashana ubuhlungu obumaphakathi kuya kokulinganayo futhi linciphise imfiva . Njengomuthi wezimpawu, UTylenol Amandla avamile awelaphi noma aphulukise noma isiphi isimo sezempilo esibangela lezi zimpawu. I-Tylenol ithathwa ngomlomo njengethebhulethi noma i-gel capsule equkethe ama-milligram angama-325 (mg) we-acetaminophen. Amandla weTylenol avamile angathathwa noma ngaphandle kokudla.

OKUSHIWO: Kuyini iTylenol? | Amakhuphoni eTylenol

Amafomu weTylenol namandla

Imikhiqizo yeTylenol yabantu abadala ye-acetaminophen ayatholakala ngamandla amathathu: Amandla Ajwayelekile eTylenol (325 mg), Amandla weTylenol angeziwe (500 mg), futhi Ukukhishwa Kwe-Tylenol 8 HR (625 mg). Amandla eTylenol ajwayelekile atholakala ngezindlela ezimbili:

Amathebulethi: 325 mg
Uketshezi lwe-gel capsules: 325 mg

Umthamo weTylenol wabantu abadala

Amandla weTylenol avamile anomthamo ojwayelekile amaphilisi amabili noma amaphilisi (650 mg) athathwa njalo emahoreni amane kuya kwayisithupha.

I-Tylenol ejwayelekile isilinganiso kubantu abadala nentsha engu-12 noma ngaphezulu: Amaphilisi amabili noma ama-gel capsules (650 mg) njalo emahoreni amane kuya kwayisithupha ngenkathi izimpawu zihlala.
Umthamo omkhulu weTylenol wabantu abadala nentsha engu-12 noma ngaphezulu: Awekho ngaphezu kwamathebulethi ayi-10 (3,250 mg) emahoreni angama-24. Ungayisebenzisi isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku eziyi-10.

I- I-FDA ibeke isilinganiso esiphezulu sansuku zonke se-acetaminophen ku-4,000 mg. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bezempilo kanye nabenzi beTylenol weluleka ngokuqinile ukuthi abantu bathathe okungadluli ku-3,000 mg ngosuku uku ukunciphisa ingozi yokweqisa izidakamizwa ngengozi kanye nobuthi besibindi

Xhumana nodokotela mayelana nesilinganiso esifanele se-acetaminophen uma unesifo sesibindi, isifo sezinso, noma uthatha izidakamizwa ezingasebenzisana ne-acetaminophen.

Umthamo weTylenol wezingane

Amandla Ajwayelekile UTylenol (325 mg) anganikezwa izingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kuka-6 no-11. Nikeza kuphela iTylenol ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyisithupha ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela wezingane noma omunye uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Lapho unikeza iTylenol ezinganeni ezincane, udokotela uzonquma isilinganiso esifanele ngokuya ngesisindo nobudala bengane.

I-Tylenol yedosi ephakeme (iTylenol Extra Strength neTylenol 8 HR) akufanele inikezwe izingane ngaphandle kokuqondiswa udokotela. I-Tylenol Extra Strength akufanele inikezwe izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-12 kanti iTylenol 8 HR akufanele inikezwe labo abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18. I-Tylenol iyatholakala njenge-suspension yomlomo ephansi noma yokuqedwa kwethebhulethi yezingane ( I-Tylenol yezingane nezinsana ( Izinsana ’iTylenol ). Zombili ziza nezinsimbi zokulinganisa (isirinji noma inkomishi yokulinganisa) efanelekile ukuphatha umthamo we-acetaminophen ephephile ezinganeni noma ezinganeni.

Umthamo weTylenol ngeminyaka
Ubudala (yrs)	Umthamo onconyiwe *	Umthamo omkhulu
6-11	Ithebhulethi eli-1 (325 mg) njalo emahoreni angama-4-6	Kungabi ngaphezu kwethebhulethi eyodwa (325 mg) njalo emahoreni amane Ungeqi amaphilisi ama-5 (1625 mg) esikhathini ngasinye samahora angama-24 Ungayisebenzisi ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezi-5 ezilandelanayo
<6	Buza udokotela	Buza udokotela

Kufanele futhi ubonane nodokotela mayelana nomthamo ofanele uma ingane inesifo sesibindi, izinkinga zezinso, noma ithatha warfarin , isidakamizwa esinciphisa igazi.

Ishadi lomthamo weTylenol
Inkomba	Ubudala	Umthamo ojwayelekile	Umthamo omkhulu	Yeka
Izinhlungu ezincane nezinhlungu noma umkhuhlane	12+	1-2 amaphilisi noma amaphilisi (kufika ku-650 mg) njalo emahoreni angu-4-6	Amaphilisi noma amaphilisi ayi-10 (3250 mg) emahoreni angama-24	Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10
6-11	Ithebhulethi eli-1 noma i-capsule (325 mg) njalo emahoreni angama-4-6	Amaphilisi ama-5 noma amaphilisi (1625 mg) emahoreni angama-24	Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-5
<6	Buza udokotela	Buza udokotela	Buza udokotela

Isilinganiso seTylenol sezinhlungu, ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane

Kubantu abadala nentsha eneminyaka engu-12 noma ngaphezulu, iTylenol ikhonjiswa ukukhululeka kwesikhashana kwezinhlungu ezincane nobuhlungu ngenxa yekhanda, imisipha, ubuhlungu beqolo, amakhaza, ubuhlungu be-arthritis, ubuhlungu bamazinyo, noma amajaqamba angaphambi kokuya esikhathini / ukuya esikhathini. I-Tylenol nayo ikhonjisiwe ukukhululeka kwesikhashana kwemfiva noma ukugodola. Amandla ajwayelekile eTylenol anganikezwa izingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kuka-6 no-11 ukukhulula izinhlungu ezincane, izinhlungu, umkhuhlane noma ukugodola.

Abantu abadala nentsha (iminyaka engu-12 nangaphezulu): Kuze kufike ku-650 mg njalo emahoreni amane kuya kwayisithupha.
Iziguli ezingane (6-11) : 325 mg njalo emahoreni amane kuya kwayisithupha.
Iziguli ezikhubazeke ngokomzimba-ukulungiswa kwesilinganiso semvamisa :
- Ukususwa kwe-Creatinine kwe-10-50 mL / min: Umthamo onconyiwe njalo emahoreni ayisithupha
- Ukususwa kwe-Creatinine ngaphansi kuka-10 ml / min: Umthamo onconyiwe njalo emahoreni ayisishiyagalombili
- Iziguli ze-Dialysis: Umthamo onconyiwe njalo emahoreni ayisishiyagalombili, akudingeki umthamo owengeziwe
Iziguli ezikhubazeke ngokweqile : Xhumana nodokotela ukuthola umthamo owehliswe ngokufanele.

I-Tylenol yezilwane ezifuywayo

Akufanele unikeze iTylenol ezifuyweni zakho ngaphandle kokuqondiswa udokotela wezilwane. Ngenxa yokuthi izilwane azenzi i-acetaminophen ngendlela efanayo neyabantu, i-acetaminophen inobuthi obukhulu ezilwaneni futhi ngisho nomthamo omncane kungabulala. Ngaphezu kokulimaza isibindi, i-acetaminophen ingadala i-methemoglobinemia (ukubeka isilwane engcupheni yokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo), ukulimala kwezinso, ukuvuvukala kobuso nedladla, neso elomile.

Uma isilwane sisezinhlungwini noma sinomkhuhlane, thintana nodokotela wezilwane ngemithi efanele. Ezimweni ezingavamile, udokotela wezilwane anganikeza izinkomba zokuphatha i-acetaminophen esilwaneni. Kaningi-ke nokho, udokotela wezilwane uzonikeza umuthi wokunciphisa izinhlungu noma wokunciphisa imfiva okufanele isilwane.

Uma isilwane sakho sigaxa ngephutha i-acetaminophen, thatha isilwane sakho ngokushesha uye kudokotela wezilwane noma esibhedlela esiphuthumayo sezilwane. Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukukhipha isisu nokunakekelwa okusekelayo. Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa noma ukumpontshelwa igazi kungadingeka ukuthola ubuthi obukhulu be-acetaminophen.

Ungayithatha kanjani iTylenol

I-Tylenol ithathwa ngomlomo njengethebhulethi noma i-gel capsule. Lapho uthatha ithebhulethi yeTylenol, i-caplet, noma i-gel capsule:

Funda imiyalo nezexwayiso eziphrintwe kufakeji noma kufakwa kwephakeji.
Thatha amaphilisi amabili noma amaphilisi ngengilazi egcwele yamanzi.
I-Tylenol ingathathwa ngokudla noma esiswini esingenalutho.

Lapho uthatha noma usebenzisa iTylenol, ungahle uthande ukubheka lawa macebiso alandelayo okuphepha:

Njalo hlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Uma umuthi usudlulile isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi, wulahle ngokuphepha futhi uthenge ibhodlela elisha.
Njalo hlola izinkomba zedosi nesheduli efanele. Amandla ahlukile Imikhiqizo yeTylenol inezilinganiso ezehlukene namashejuli wokulinganisa, ngakho-ke ungacabangi ukuthi izinkomba zomkhiqizo owodwa weTylenol zisebenza kweminye iTylenol noma imikhiqizo ejwayelekile ye-acetaminophen.
Ukuze uvimbele i-acetaminophen overdose noma ubuthi, hlola yonke eminye imithi oyisebenzisayo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ayinayo i-acetaminophen. Lapho uthatha iTylenol, ungenzi thatha noma yimiphi eminye imikhiqizo ye-acetaminophen.
Ungahle ufune ukugwema ukuthatha iTylenol uma uhlala uphuza iziphuzo ezidakayo ezintathu noma ngaphezulu ngosuku. Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala njalo kungandisa ubuthi ye-acetaminophen esibindini.
Ukugwema ukweqisa ngokweqile okungahlosiwe, gcina idayari yemithi noma usebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza ukurekhoda lapho uthatha umthamo ngamunye. Ungathathi omunye umthamo kuze kufike isikhathi esifanele.
Lapho uthatha iphilisi noma i-capsule, zama ukugwema ukulala phansi okungenani isigamu sehora ukuvumela iphilisi ukuthi lidlule emqaleni.

Ama-FAQ wesikali seTylenol

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukusebenza kukaTylenol?

UTylenol uthatha cishe Imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengu-45 ukuqala ukusebenza futhi kufinyelele imiphumela yayo ephezulu ngemizuzu engama-60 kuya kwengu-90.

Uhlala isikhathi esingakanani uTylenol kusistimu yakho?

Kumthamo onconyiwe, imiphumela yeTylenol kufanele ihlale amahora amane kuya kwayisithupha. Ngamahora ayisishiyagalombili, inani elincane kuphela we-acetaminophen uhlala egazini.

Umzimba usula ngokushesha i-acetaminophen emzimbeni ngokuyiguqula ibe ezinye izinto (i-metabolites). Izinga umzimba osula ngalo i-acetaminophen lilinganiswa ngalo ukuphila okungaphelele , isikhathi esithathayo ukuze umzimba uhlanganise ingxenye ye-acetaminophen emzimbeni. Ingxenye yokuphila kwe-acetaminophen imvamisa ihora elilodwa kuya kwamathathu. Kodwa-ke, i-acetaminophen ingaba nengxenye yempilo engafika emahoreni ayisishiyagalombili noma ngaphezulu kubantu abanezinkinga zesibindi noma abadlule ngokweqile ku-acetaminophen.

Kwenzekani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo weTylenol?

Ukuphuthelwa umthamo weTylenol akuyona inkinga. Umthamo ongabanjwanga ungathathwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi uma ngabe umthamo olandelayo ungathathiwe okungenani amahora amane. Ungathathi umthamo owengeziwe ukwenzela umthamo ophuthelwe.

Ngiyeka kanjani ukuthatha iTylenol?

Uma kuthathwe ngemithamo enconywayo isikhathi esilinganiselwe, i-acetaminophen inganqanyulwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. I-Acetaminophen akufanele iphuzwe nsuku zonke umuntu omdala noma osemusha oneminyaka engu-12 noma ngaphezulu izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-10. Izingane akufanele zithathe i-acetaminophen nsuku zonke isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezinhlanu.

I-Acetaminophen ayisona isidakamizwa esakha umkhuba. Noma kunjalo, amanani amakhulu angadala imiphumela emibi engafuneki noma ukulimala kwesibindi. I-Acetaminophen akufanele isetshenziswe isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuholwa ngumhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Yeka ukusebenzisa iTylenol uma ubuhlungu buba bukhulu noma buqhubeka isikhathi eside kunezinsuku eziyi-10. Uma umkhuhlane uqhubeka isikhathi eside kunezinsuku ezintathu noma ukhuphuka ngaphezu kuka-103 degrees F, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha. Futhi, yeka ukusetshenziswa kweTylenol futhi ufune ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha kunoma yiluphi uphawu lokungaphatheki kahle kwesikhumba njengokubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukuqubuka, isikhumba esinsomi, noma ukuphefumula kanzima.

Yini engasetshenziswa esikhundleni seTylenol?

Uma kufanele uyeke noma ungakwazi ukuthatha i-Tylenol ngenxa yemiphumela emibi, ukungezwani komzimba, noma okunye ukucatshangelwa, cabanga ukuthatha amanye ama-analgesics e-counter-counter kanye ne-fever reducers i-aspirin , ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), noma umabhebhana (Aleve). Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthola ezinye izinketho kuTylenol.

OKUSHIWO: Ngabe kuphephile ukuthatha i-ibuprofen neTylenol ndawonye?

Uyini isilinganiso esiphezulu seTylenol?

Ngoba i-acetaminophen ilimaza isibindi, isilinganiso esiphezulu sansuku zonke se-acetaminophen akumele seqe amagremu ama-4 (4,000 milligrams). Kodwa-ke, umenzi weTylenol kanye ne-FDA babeke isilinganiso esiphezulu sansuku zonke seTylenol kuma-gramu ama-3 (3,000 milligrams). Lokhu kunikeza iwindi lezokuphepha ukuvikela ukweqisa ngokweqile noma okungahlosiwe kwe-acetaminophen.

Yini esebenzisana neTylenol?

Ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-Acetaminophen kungalimaza isibindi. Ubuthi be-Acetaminophen kubulala abantu abangaphezu kwama-500 e-United States unyaka nonyaka futhi ingenye yezimbangela ezihamba phambili zokufakelwa kwesibindi. Ungathathi eminye imithi equkethe i-acetaminophen lapho uthatha iTylenol . Hlola yonke imithi yakho ngokucophelela. Imithi eminingana ebandayo ebandayo, umkhuhlane, isinus, ne-arthritis iqukethe i-acetaminophen. Ukusebenzisa eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yale mithi kukhulisa kakhulu ingozi yokudlula ngokweqile kwe-acetaminophen noma ubuthi.

Eminye imishanguzo ingashintsha ukusebenza kwe-acetaminophen noma inyuse ingozi yokulimala kwesibindi kusuka ku-acetaminophen. Le mithi ifaka phakathi utshwala, izinzwa zokubulala izinzwa, ama-barbiturate, i-nicotine , ezinye izinhlobo zama-antibiotic, nama-anticonvulsants athile. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokunye ukuxhumana kwezidakamizwa okungenzeka neTylenol.

Ukudla akuthinti amandla omzimba okuthola i-acetaminophen. Noma kunjalo, imifino ye-cruciferous —Kakhabishi, i-broccoli, ukholifulawa, i-kale, amahlumela eBrussels, i-bok choy, i-radishes, i-turnips, i-rutabagas, i-arugula, imifino ye-collard, kanye nokudla okufanayo-kungasheshisa imetabolism yomzimba ye-acetaminophen, kunciphise ubude nokusebenza kwayo.