Yini iSudafed futhi isetshenziselwani?
Imininingwane YezidakamizwaUma unekhala eligudlukayo noma ubuhlungu besono, ukuthola ukukhululeka kulezi zimpawu kungenzeka kube phezulu kwengqondo yakho. I-Sudafed iyisidambisi esithandwayo esithandwayo ongadlula ungahlosile ezitolo zezidakamizwa zasendaweni ngoba igcinwe ngemuva kwekhawunta yekhemisi. Lo mbhalo unikeza ukubuka konke kweSudafed, ukusetshenziswa kwayo, imithamo, imiphumela emibi, nokuthi kungani kwesinye isikhathi kudinga incwadi kadokotela.
Yini ehlanjululwe?
Udidekile ( pseudoephedrine ) ngumuthi olapha ikhala eligcwele, ubuhlungu besono, nengcindezi yesono. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukubangelwa umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, kepha ukungezwani komzimba nezifo zokuphefumula nakho kungazibangela.
ISudafed ngumuthi wegama lomkhiqizo owenziwa nguMcNeil Consumer Healthcare, inkampani kaJohnson & Johnson. Kungokwesigaba semithi evuselelayo ebizwa ngama-amphetamine. Ama-Amphetamines asuselwa ku- isitshalo se-ephedra , ebisetshenziswa amakhulu eminyaka ukwelapha isiminyaminya, isifuba somoya, nezinye izifo eziningi.
Isetshenziselwa ini iSudafed?
I-Sudafed ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimpawu ze- amakhaza nomkhuhlane , komzimba , i-hay fever, ne-sinusitis. Kupholisa isiminyaminya esigaxa ngokucindezela imithambo yegazi ezinsweni, okunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iSudafed ilapha kuphela izimpawu, hhayi isimo sezempilo esiyisisekelo.
Imithamo esetshenzisiwe
I-Sudafed (i-pseudoephedrine) iyatholakala ukuthengwa ngemuva kwekhawunta yekhemisi kumathebulethi akhishwa ngokushesha nangokunwebeka futhi njenge Isixazululo samanzi sezingane . Qaphela: I-PE e-Sudafed (phenylephrine) iyatholakala ukuze ithengwe ngaphezu kwamanani emithamo ehlukene. Ithebula elingezansi lifaka imithamo ejwayelekile yeSudafed— hhayi I-PE ehlukanisiwe:
| Ngifanele ngithathe malini? | ||
|---|---|---|
| Abantu abadala (12 nangaphezulu) | Izingane ezineminyaka engu-6-11 | Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 |
| Amaphilisi ama-2 athathwa njalo emahoreni angu-4-6 (amanani aphezulu ayi-8 emahoreni angama-24) | Ithebhulethi engu-1 ithathwa njalo emahoreni angu-4-6 | Kuthathwe kuphela uma kunconywa udokotela |
Le mithamo ingahluka ngokuya ngamandla nefomu le-Sudafed oyithathayo. Uchwepheshe wezokwelapha angakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi kufanele uthathe iSudafed kangakanani.
I-Sudafed ingaqala ukusebenza kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30. Amafomu wokukhishwa ngokushesha weSudafed angaqala ukuguga ngemuva kwamahora amane kuya kwayisithupha. Izinhlobo zokukhishwa okunwetshiwe zeSudafed zihlala isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke akudingeki uzithathe njengokuvamile.
Izexwayiso
Ungathembeli ku-Sudafed ekusebenziseni isikhathi eside. Uma izimpawu zakho zingapheli ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa zokusebenzisa iSudafed, udokotela angakweluleka ngalokho okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iSudafed ayilungele wonke umuntu. Izinkomba zeSudafed zithi akuphephile ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemibili ubudala, futhi kufanele zisetshenziswe kuphela ngokuholwa udokotela kusukela eminyakeni yobudala eyi-2 kuye kwengu-6, kusho uDkt Maria Vila, DO, umeluleki wezokwelapha EMediHealth . Ezinye iziguli okungafanele zisebenzise iSudafed ngabesifazane abakhulelwe phakathi ne-trimester yokuqala. I-Sudafed kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela phakathi ne-trimester yesibili noma yesithathu uma ivunywa yi-OB-GYN yakho.
Abesifazane abakhona ukuncelisa ibele kufanele abuze udokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha i-Sudafed, ngoba idlula ubisi lwebele futhi ingadala ukwehla kokukhiqizwa ubisi.
Ukusebenzisana
Kukhona nokunye ukuxhumana okungalungile kwezidakamizwa okufanele wazi ngaphambi kokuthatha iSudafed. Iqembu lokugcina leziguli okungafanele lisebenzise iSudafed, kungakhathalekile ukuthi zineminyaka emingaki, iziguli ezinomfutho wegazi ophezulu ongalawulwa, iziguli ezinesifo senhliziyo, iziguli ezithatha i-MAO inhibitors, kanye neziguli ezine-angle-closure glaucoma, kusho uDkt Vila.
Ukuthatha i-Sudafed ngasikhathi sinye neminye imithi kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwayo noma imiphumela emibi emibi. Uma uthatha noma imiphi yale mithi elandelayo, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthi uthathe i-Sudafed:
- Imithi elwa nomfutho wegazi ophezulu
- Imithi yenhliziyo
- I-Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
- Izidambisamagciwane futhi imishanguzo yokukhathazeka
- Eminye imikhuhlane nemithi ebandayo
- Izithako zemvelo ezifana neSt
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi ye-Sudafed?
Nayi eminye imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ongayilindela lapho uthatha i-Sudafed:
- Isiyezi
- Ukwesaba
- Ubuhlungu bekhanda
- Inkinga yokulala
- Isicanucanu
- Ukuhlanza
- Ubuthakathaka
- Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
Ukuhlukumezeka kungadala imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Kufanele ufune ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa uma uhlangabezana nemibono, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungafanele, noma ukuphefumula kanzima.
Yize kuyivelakancane, iSudafed nayo ingadala ukungezwani komzimba nokungasongela impilo. Ukusabela okweqile kungabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula, isifuba nokuvuvukala kobuso, umphimbo, noma umlomo. Kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ukholwa ukuthi uhlangabezana nokusabela okweqile.
I-Sudafed vs. I-Sudafed PE
Umehluko phakathi kweSudafed ne- I-PE ehlukumezekile akulula kumakhasimende ekhemisi ukuqonda. Yomibili le mikhiqizo ilapha isiminyaminya esivela kokungezwani nezinto ezithile, imikhuhlane nemikhuhlane yesono. Zisebenza ngokufanayo ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala ukunciphisa ingcindezi yesono. Baze babelane ngemiphumela efanayo efanayo.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-PE e-Sudafed ne-Sudafed izithako zabo ezisebenzayo. Isithako esisebenzayo eSudafed yi-pseudoephedrine, kanti isithako esisebenzayo se-Sudafed PE yi-phenylephrine. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-PE e-Sudafed ne-Sudafed iyatholakala ngezindlela nangamandla ahlukahlukene. ISudafed nayo ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ingasebenza kakhulu kune-Sudafed PE.
Omunye umehluko ukutholakala kwale mikhiqizo. Ungathola futhi uthenge kalula i-PE e-Sudafed neminye imikhiqizo equkethe i-phenylephrine ngaphezulu kwekhawunta. Kodwa-ke, ngo-2005, i-Food and Drug Administration (i-FDA) yakwenqabela ukuthengiswa kwemithi ebandayo equkethe i-pseudoephedrine Umthetho Wokulwa Nobhubhane weMethamphetamine . Imithi efana neSudafed manje sekufanele igcinwe ngemuva kwekhawunta yekhemisi futhi ingadinga incwadi kadokotela yokuthenga.
Ngokwenza izitolo zikugcine ngemuva kwekhawunta yekhemisi, i-FDA inethemba lokwehlisa ukusetshenziswa okungekho emthethweni kwe-pseudoephedrine ukwenza i-methamphetamine (meth) nezinye izidakamizwa. Abanye bathi banemikhawulo yokuthi imithi yabo ingathengisa malini nsuku zonke.
Usengathenga iSudafed; kuzofanele uyithenge ngemuva kwekhawunta. Ngokuya ngesimo ohlala kuso, ungahle udinge nemithi kadokotela ukuthenga iSudafed. Uma kunqunyiwe, ungathola amakhuphoni weSudafed ku-SingleCare.
| Ukubuyisela emuva: I-Sudafed vs. I-Sudafed PE | ||
|---|---|---|
| Udidekile | I-PE ehlukumezekile | |
| Igama elijwayelekile | I-Pseudoephedrine | I-Phenylephrine |
| Amafomu | Okuwuketshezi, amaphilisi (ukukhululwa ngokushesha kanye nefomula ekhishwa enwetshiwe) | Amathebulethi, ama-caplets, uketshezi |
| Amandla | 30 mg, 120 mg, 240 mg | 10 mg |
| Imvamisa yesilinganiso | Ukukhishwa ngokushesha: njalo emahoreni angu-4-6 Ukukhishwa okwengeziwe: njalo emahoreni ayi-12-24, kuya ngomkhiqizo | Njalo emahoreni ama-4 |
| I-OTC noma umuthi kadokotela? | Kugcinwe ngemuva kwekhawunta yekhemisi. Kudingeka incwadi kadokotela kwesinye isikhathi. | Kutholakala ngaphezu kwekhawunta ekhemisi nasezitolo zezitolo. |
Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela ezingasetshenziswa eSudafed?
Uma uxabana neSudafed noma unesimo sempilo okukuvimbela ukuthi ungasiphuzi, kukhona eminye imishanguzo engakusiza ngokuminyana kanye nengcindezi yesono. Ngoba le mithi ivame ukutholakala ihlangene nezinye izidakamizwa (futhi kaningi iqukethe i-Sudafed), cela usokhemisi wakho akusize ukhethe imithi ye-OTC ekufanele, ucabangele noma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha noma eminye imithi oyiphuzayo. Nalu uhlu lwezinye izindlela ezidumile ze-Sudafed:
- UMucinex i-expectorant esiza ukucacisa amafinyila kusuka ezonweni, emphinjeni nasemaphashini. Itholakala ngokwakhiwa okuningana, kukodwa futhi kuhlanganiswe nesicindezeli sokukhwehlela noma iSudafed. Qhathanisa iSudafed neMucinex lapha .
- UBenadryl i-antihistamine engasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu ezibandayo; kodwa, Ukozela kungumphumela ojwayelekile ohlangothini .
- UClaritin ilapha kakhulu izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, kepha inganciphisa ezinye izimpawu ezibandayo ezifana namakhala agijimayo. I-antihistamine engezeli kancane kuneBenadryl.
- I-Zyrtec akuyona into yokuqeda amandla, kepha inganciphisa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, njengamehlo anamanzi, ukuthimula, nekhala eligobayo.
- I-Allegraiyi-antihistamine engezeli, efana neZyrtec, elapha ukungezwani komzimba okuphezulu nesifo somoya (i-asthma).
- I-Xyzal ingenye i-antihistamine engezeli eyelaphayo i-hay fever kanye nama-hives.
Ngaphandle kwemithi, abantu abaningi basebenzisa amakhambi emvelo nawasekhaya ukusiza ngengcindezi yabo yesono, ubuhlungu, nokuminyana. Ukuqalisa umswakama ekhaya kungasiza ngokucinana kwamakhala, kanjalo nokusebenzisa ibhodwe le-neti, elisebenzisa isixazululo sosawoti ukusula izono. Ngisho nokuhlala kunamanzi kunganciphisa amafinyila akhiqizwa izindima zamakhala.
