Yikuphi ukudambisa izinhlungu okuhle noma ukunciphisa imfiva ezinganeni?

Imininingwane Yezidakamizwa

Lapho izingane zakho zigula, okuwukuphela kwento oyicabangayo ukuzisiza zizizwe zingcono — ngokushesha okukhulu. Kunzima ukubuka abancane behlushwa umkhuhlane noma ubuhlungu. Akuwona wonke amazinga okushisa aphezulu noma ajwayelekile noma izinhlungu ezidinga ukwelashwa. Kepha, uma okwenziwa ingane yakho, kubalulekile ukuphatha lezi zimo ngokuphepha.

Ukugula kuvame ukuhlasela phakathi kwamabili, futhi ingane ekhathele ngokweqile ngokuvamile isho umzali okhathele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinketho eziningi ongakhetha kuzo. Uma uzizwa uzizwa ukhungathekile emgudwini wokudambisa izinhlungu ezinganeni, noma esigabeni sokunciphisa imfiva yezingane ekhemisi, sebenzisa lo mhlahlandlela ukukhetha umuthi ongcono kunawo wonke othengiswayo.

Ngabe ingane yakho iyayidinga yini imithi?

Ngenkathi abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi noma yikuphi ukushisa okuphezulu kune-98.5 Fahrenheit kudinga izindondo, iqiniso lithi: Akubona bonke imfiva kudinga ukwelashwa. Ngihlala ngithanda ukuthi imindeni yami yazi ukuthi kunolwazi oluningi olungelona iqiniso oluphathelene nomkhuhlane ezinganeni, kushoICorey Fish, MD, FAAP, udokotela wezingane kanye neumsunguli kanye nomphathi omkhulu wezokwelapha e Ukunakekelwa Kwesibindi .Umkhuhlane uphawu lokugula okufana nokukhwehlela noma ikhala eligobayo. Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile akuyona uphawu, kuyimbangela yesibonakaliso.

Isiqondisi esidala sathi umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-104 degrees Fahrenheit ufanelwe uhambo lokuya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo, nokuthi yonke imfiva idinga ukwehliswa. Manje, odokotela abaningi bezingane bancoma ukwelapha umkhuhlane kuphela uma kwenza ingane yakho ingakhululeki. Okusho ukuthi, ukuselapha ngeke kuselaphe ingane yakho ngokushesha, kungasiza nje ukwenza ukugula kube lula kancane. Umzali akakaze anikeze umuthi wokwehlisa umkhuhlane, kusho uDkt. Imvamisa ngincoma ukuvumela umkhuhlane uqhubeke, uqhubeke noketshezi oluningi, futhi unikeze i-acetaminophen noma ibuprofen ngokuya ngokuthi ingane izizwa kanjani, hhayi inombolo eku-thermometer.

Okufanayo kuya ngobuhlungu. Uma kuyidolo elikhutshiwe, noma ukugijima komphimbo obuhlungu, awudingi njalo ukufinyelela i-ibuprofen yezingane. I-bandage, noma ukwelashwa kwemvelo njenge-popsicle, kungasiza ukuthi ubuhlungu buhambe. Ezimweni ezinzima ngokwengeziwe, ukuvuvukala — njengokuqaqamba kwamazinyo, i-tonsillitis, noma ubuhlungu bezindlebe — ikhambi lokuthenga lingaba yisinqumo esihle.

Yikuphi okungcono: iTylenol Yezingane noma iMotrin Yezingane?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zemithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu nokunciphisa imfiva yezingane: I-Tylenol yezingane (owaziwa nangokuthi i-acetaminophen) kanye I-Motrin Yezingane noma I-Advil Yezingane (owaziwa nangokuthi ibuprofen).Lokhu ukucatshangelwa okuyinhloko lapho ukhetha ukuthi uzosebenzisa ini:

Ukuphepha nokusebenza

I-Tylenol (i-acetaminophen) ne-Advil (ibuprofen) ziphephile ezinganeni eziningi, ngemuva kokuhlola umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azinaso isimo sezempilo esiphikisana noma esinye, kusho uLeann Poston, MD, udokotela wezingane umnikeli we Impilo ye-Ikon .

Isibonelo, ezinye izingane azwani nemithi engeyona i-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) efana ne-ibuprofen, kepha hhayi i-acetaminophen. Noma, ukuphazamiseka kwesibindi kungenza i-acetaminophen ibe yingozi kwezinye izingane. Uma ukhetha phakathi kukaTylenol [acetaminophen] no-Advil [ibuprofen], cabanga ukuthi i-Ibuprofen ingaba nzima esiswini, ohlelweni lwezinhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, nasezinsweni, kodwa yehlisa ukuvuvukala, kanti uTylenol akwenzi kanjalo, kuchaza uDkt Poston.

Bobabili ukwelashwa okwamukelekayo , ngokusho kwe-American Academy of Pediatricians (AAP). Yize, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi amanye ama-NSAID awanconyiwe, noma aphephile, ezinganeni. I-Aleve (naproxen) ayisetshenziselwa umkhuhlane ezinganeni noma ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12. Ngenkathi abantu abaningi abadala befinyelela eBayer, uDkt Fish uthi, I-Aspirin yanoma yiluphi uhlobo akufanele nanini inikezwe izingane ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngomphumela ongejwayelekile kodwa obucayi obizwa ngokuthi Isifo sikaReye.

OKUSHIWO: AmaTylenol vs. NSAIDs

Ukusebenza ngempumelelo

Yomibili le mithi iyasebenza ekwelapheni bobabili umkhuhlane nomkhuhlane, kusho uDkt. Kuya impela ngokuthanda kwakho, nokuthi yini okusebenzela kangcono ingane yakho.

Abanye izifundo khombisa ukuthi i-acetaminophen ingcono ekwelapheni imfiva enezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane. Noma kunjalo, ibuprofen inciphisa ukuvuvukala, futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kune-acetaminophen, ngokusho kwe Isibhedlela Sokuhlinzwa Okukhethekile . Ngamanye amagama, vumela izimpawu nempendulo yengane yakho ekwelashweni esikhathini esidlule kube yinkomba yakho.

Ubudala

IbuprofenAkufanele isetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, kusho uDkt. I-Acetaminophen iphephile ezinganeni nasezinganeni zayo yonke iminyaka, ngokwe-AAP; noma kunjalo, ungasebenzisi i-acetaminophen engaphansi kwamasonto ayi-12 ngaphandle kokuthi uqondiswe ngudokotela wezingane ngoba imfiva phakathi namasonto okuqala ayi-12 okuphila kufanele ibhalwe endaweni yezokwelapha.

Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala (noma izinsuku ezingama-90), kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ushayele udokotela wezingane ngokushesha ngomkhuhlane ongaphezu noma olingana no-100.4, kuchaza uDkt.

Isikali bese uthayipha

Lapho welapha umkhuhlane wengane noma ubuhlungu,Ngaso sonke isikhathi thatha isilinganiso esisebenza kahle kunazo zonke, kusho uDkt Poston. Umthamo osuselwa kusisindo, futhi ungadluli umthamo omkhulu ngosuku.

OKUSHIWO: Funda ukuthi ungayilinganisa kanjani imithi yengane yakho ngokufanele

Uma ingane yakho ingakwazi ukugwinya amaphilisi, noma inenkinga yokugcina ukudla phansi, kukhona amafomu oketshezi, angahlafunwayo, nalawo ayatholakala. Inketho engcono kakhulu yengane ehlanzayo mhlawumbe i-acetaminophen ngoba ingalawulwa ngokweqile uma kudingeka futhi inamandla amancane okucasula isisu uma iqhathaniswa ne-ibuprofen, kusho uDkt.

Uma usebenzisa ifomu eliwuketshezi, vele uqiniseke ukuthi usebenzisa inkomishi yokulinganisa ebiyelwe noma isirinji. Kulula ukufaka umthamo ongalungile usebenzisa isipuni sasekhishini. Imithi emincane kakhulu ngeke isebenze, futhi kakhulu kungaba yingozi. Kunesimiso esithile somthamo kanye nomthamo omkhulu ngosuku ukugwema imiphumela emibi engaba yimbi, kuchaza uMartha Rivera, MD, udokotela wezingane e-Adventist Health White Memorial eBoyle Heights, eCalifornia. I-Acetaminophen ihlanganiswa nesibindi. I-NSAIDS [ibuprofen] ihlanganiswa nezinso. Umthamo ophakeme kakhulu ungadala ukulimala kwesibindi noma izinso.

I-American Academy of Pediatrics inikeza amashadi wokulinganisa nokuholwa kwe-acetaminophen lapha futhi ibuprofen lapha .

OKUSHIWO: Ingakanani ibuprofen ephephile ukuyithatha?

Ukushintsha iTylenol neMotrin

I-Tylenol ne-Advil bangashintshwa ukusiza ukwehlisa umkhuhlane onenkani noma ubuhlungu, noma kunjalo, ingozi yokweqisa ngokweqile iphezulu, kusho uDkt Poston. Unganika i-Ibuprofen njalo emahoreni ayisithupha, kanye ne-acetaminophen njalo emahoreni amane. Ukushintshana phakathi kwalokhu kunganciphisa isikhathi phakathi kwamanani lapho ingane yakho ingalashwa. Isibonelo, unganikeza ingane i-acetaminophen ngo-9 ekuseni, ibuprofen ngo-12 ntambama, i-acetaminophen futhi ngo-3 ntambama, ne-ibuprofen futhi ngo-6 ntambama.

Kungaba nzima ngokwanele ukukhumbula ukuthi ugcine nini ukunika ingane yakho umuthi owodwa phakathi kobusuku. Ukungeza umuthi wesibili kusenza sibe nzima isimo. Khetha eyodwa noma enye ekuqaleni, kusho uDkt. Poston. Uma wenza umthamo ngazo zombili, bhala phansi uhlelo lwakho lokulinganisa ukuze unciphise ithuba ukweqisa izidakamizwa . Ukulinganisa konke kukwenza ukwazi ukunikeza umuthi njalo emahoreni amathathu esikhundleni samane weTylenol [acetaminophen] nesithupha se-ibuprofen.

Noma ngabe umuphi umuthi owukhethayo, zombili izindlela zokwelapha zenzelwe ukutakula izimpawu zesikhashana. Uma ubuhlungu noma imfiva yengane yakho iqhubeka amahora angaphezu kwama-24 noma ingane yakho ikhombisa ezinye izimpawu zokucindezeleka, unganqikazi ukufinyelela kudokotela wezingane zakho ukuze uthole usizo.

Iqiniso ukuthi abazali bayazazi izingane zabo, kusho uDkt Rivera. Lapho kunokukhathazeka ngokuthi kunesibonakaliso sokuthi ingane ayiphilile sicela uxhumane nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuthola ukuqondiswa, ukwelulekwa, kanye nokufakwa kwezilinganiso ezifanele.Njengenjwayelo, kubalulekile ukugcina imithi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina amakepisi angavikeleki ezinganeni emabhodleleni, bese ufunda amalebula emikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe (njengokungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, noma ukwakheka okubandayo) ukuvimbela izithako ezisebenzisa ngokweqile. Uma ingane yakho ithatha umuthi ngengozi noma weqise ingane yakho ngokweqile, shayela Ukulawulwa Kobuthi ngokushesha ku-1-800-222-1222 ngaphambi kokwenza noma yini enye ngaphandle kokuthi kudingeke ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo okungu-911.