6 Izinganekwane ze-ADHD nemibono eyiphutha

Imfundo Yezempilo

Ukunakwa kokushoda kokungasebenzi (ADHD noma i-ADD) kuthinta ngaphezulu kwezingu-8% zezingane kanye no-2.5% wabantu abadala ngokusho I-American Psychiatric Association (APA). Lokho kwenza kube ngesinye sezimo ezivame kakhulu ze-neurodevelopmental ezinganeni.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokuvama kwayo, kunezinkolelo eziningi ze-ADHD nemibono eyiphutha mayelana nokuthi sikuphi lesi simo ngempela kuhlanganisa. Njengakwezinye izimo zempilo yengqondo, lokhu kungaboni ngaso linye kuyingozi. Ziqhuba ukucwaswa — okungabambezela ukuxilongwa noma ukwelashwa, futhi kushiye abantu benamahloni noma benganakwa.

Inkolelo-ze ye-ADHD # 1: I-ADHD akuyona inkinga yangempela.

Iqiniso le-ADHD: Abantu bavame ukubuza, Ingabe i-ADHD ingokoqobo? Akuqondakali njengokuziphatha okubi. Iqiniso ukuthi, yisimo sezempilo esifakazelwe. Izimpawu zayo ezichazayo zaqala ukuchazwa ngo-1902, ngokusho kwe- Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo (I-CDC). Kuye kwahlonzwa njengokuxilongwa okusemthethweni kusukela ngo-1980 by Incwajana Yokuhlola Nezibalo Yezinkinga Zengqondo, incwadi yokuqondisa izimpawu zabagula ngengqondo nodokotela.

Ngokwengeziwe, ucwaningo kukhombisa ukuthi kukhona umehluko phakathi kwe Ubuchopho be-ADHD , futhi eyodwa ngaphandle kwayo — umehluko ngosayizi wamasegmenti athile, nokuxhumana phakathi kwawo. Lokhu kunomthelela wokuthi ubuchopho bukhula ngokushesha kangakanani, nokuthi buqonda masinyane kangakanani futhi buphendule kwizimpawu ezivela endaweni engaphandle. Ngamanye amagama, okubukeka njengokulingisa kungumehluko osemthethweni wezinzwa.

Inkolelo-ze ye-ADHD # 2: Akuyona i-ADHD, kubi kubazali.

Iqiniso le-ADHD: I-ADHD yisimo sebhayoloji, kusho UJeff Copper , umsunguli we DIG Coaching Practice , Ukunaka iRadio Radio , futhi Ukunakwa Khuluma Ividiyo . Okusho ukuthi, izingane ezine-ADHD azenzi funa ukungaziphathi kahle. Abakhethi ukungalaleli izifiso zabazali babo. Ukuziphatha okuningi ngeke kulungise.

Abaningi bahumusha ukuziphatha kwe-ADHD njengokungahloniphi okunenjongo — ukuphazamisa izingxoxo, ukuzulazula njalo, noma ukugqolozela kude lapho othile ekhuluma. Empeleni, lokhu kungukubonakaliswa kwezimpawu ezisemqoka zalesi simo: ukungacabangi, ukungasebenzi kahle nokunganaki. Izingane azenzi lezi zinto ngoba abazali bazo abazifundisanga ukuthi zinephutha. Bayazenza ngoba imakhemikhali abo obuchopho enza kube nzima ukulawula izinkanuko nokugxila ngqo.

Inkolelo-ze ye-ADHD # 3: Abantu abane-ADHD bavilapha nje.

Iqiniso le-ADHD: Njenganoma isiphi isimo sezokwelapha, ukuzama nje kanzima akususi izimpawu ze-ADHD. Kufana nokucela umuntu onenkinga yokubona ukuthi abone kangcono ngaphandle kosizo lwezibuko. Abantu abane-ADHD kaningi sebevele benza umzamo ongaphezu kowomuntu ukuze bazivumelanise nezwe elingakhelwanga ubuchopho babo be-neurodiverse.

Akuyona inkinga yokuzimisela noma ubuvila. Umehluko ekutheni ubuchopho buqonda kanjani futhi busebenze ngokuhamba phambili.I-ADHD ayiqondene nokugqugquzela, imayelana nokwehluka kwamakhemikhali obuchopho okwenza kube nzima ukuhlala ugxile futhi uqalise futhi uqedele imisebenzi, kuchaza uMelissa Orlov, umbhali we Umphumela we-ADHD Emshadweni . Labo abane-ADHD ngezinye zezisebenzi ezinzima kakhulu engizibonile — kufanele basebenze kanzima njalo ukugcina izimpawu ze-ADHD zingangeni endleleni yabo. Ukuthi nje lowo msebenzi omningi uqhubeka ngaphakathi kwamakhanda abo, lapho kungabonakali kwabanye ababazungezile.

Eqinisweni, kunabantu abaningi abaziwayo abane-ADHD abaphumelele kakhulu: Ama-Olimpiki uMichael Phelps noSimone Biles, umphathi waseMaroon 5 u-Adam Levine, uJustin Timberlake, uSolange Knowles, umsunguli weVirgin Airlines uSir Richard Branson, nompetha wendebe yomhlaba uTim Howard.

Inkolelo-ze ye-ADHD # 4: Abafana kuphela abathola i-ADHD.

Iqiniso le-ADHD: Cishe abantu abangama-60%, futhi ngaphezu kuka-80% wothisha bayakukholwa lokho I-ADHD ivame kakhulu kubafana . Eqinisweni, amantombazane nawo asengozini efanayo unayo isimo. Kepha ngenxa yalo mbono oyiphutha, abafana banamathuba aphindwe kabili okuba njalo ukuxilongwa ne-ADHD, ngokusho kwe- i-CDC .

Abanye ucwaningo ithi abafana banamathuba amaningi okuthi babe nokuziphatha okungaqondakali okufana nokungasebenzi kahle, kuyilapho amantombazane ejwayele ukuba nezimpawu zokunganaki, njengokuphupha emini. Kodwa lokho akuhlali kunjalo.I-ADHD ayigcini nje ngokungaxakeki, ngakho abafana namadoda bangaba nenguqulo ephazamisekile [yokunganaki] ye-ADHD, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka, njengoba nje namantombazane nabesifazane bengaba nenguqulo ephazamisekile nenguqulo ye-ADHD engasebenzi, kusho u-Orlov. I-ADHD imayelana namakhemikhali obuchopho futhi ayixhunyanisiwe nobulili noma ubuhlakani. Isizathu sokuthi siyihlobanise nabafana ukuthi abafana abaningi kunamantombazane babonisa izimpawu ezingasebenzi kahle futhi kulula ukuzibona kunezimpawu eziphazamisayo. Lokhu akuvimbeli amantombazane ekubeni asebenze ngokweqile, noma kunjalo.

Ukuxilongwa sekwedlule isikhathi, noma kulahlekile, kungasho izindawo zokuhlala ezimbalwa esikoleni ukubasiza baphumelele, okungathinta ukusebenza esikoleni nokuzethemba.

Inkolelo-ze ye-ADHD # 5: Uphuma ngaphandle kwe-ADHD.

Iqiniso le-ADHD: Kwakukade kucatshangwa ukuthi i-ADHD iyisimo sobuntwana. Manje, kwamukelwa ukuthi kuyaqhubeka nokuba mdala-yize izimpawu zingashintsha njengoba umuntu ekhula. Cishe abantu abangama-70% abatholakala ukuthi bayizingane basenezimpawu ebusheni nangaphezulu, ngokusho kwe I-American Academy Yodokotela Bomndeni .

OKUSHIWO: Lapho imithi ye-ADHD iphela

Inkolelo-ze ye-ADHD # 6: Imithi iyona kuphela ukwelashwa, futhi iholela ekubeni umlutha.

Iqiniso le-ADHD: I- I-American Academy Yezingane (I-AAP) incoma ukwelashwa kokuziphatha njengolayini wokuqala wokwelashwa kwabasenkulisa, kanye nenhlanganisela yokwelashwa kokuziphatha nemithi yezingane ezindala kanye nabantu abadala. Kunezinhlobo zokwelashwa kwemvelo kwe-ADHD, njengokuzivocavoca kanye nezinguquko zokudla okunempilo.

Imithi iyithuluzi elilodwa nje kuthuluzi lokwelapha i-ADHD, futhi ucwaningo oluningi lukhombisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa izindlela eziningi zokwelapha, njengemithi ehlanganiswe nokwelashwa kokuziphatha, kuthuthukisa imiphumela, kusho u-Orlov.

Abazali bavame ukukhathazeka ukuthi imithi evuselelayo esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-ADHD iyalutha. Noma kunjalo, izifundo eziningi show kubantu abane-ADHD, umphumela uyahlukile. Ukwelapha i-ADHD kungenzeka kunciphise ubungozi bezinkinga zokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa, mhlawumbe ngoba kuncane ukuzelapha ngotshwala nezidakamizwa.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho ingaba ne-ADHD, vakashela udokotela wakho. Kunezindlela eziningi zokwelashwa eziphumelelayo ezingenza umehluko wangempela ezimpilweni zakho.

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Isifinyezo: Amaqiniso asheshayo nezibalo ze-ADHD

• I-ADHD yachazwa okokuqala ngo-1902.
• I-ADHD ibonwa njengesifo esisemthethweni kusukela ngo-1980 Incwajana Yokuhlola Nezibalo Yezinkinga Zengqondo .
• I-ADHD ithinta izingane ezingaphezu kwezingu-8%, kanye no-2.5% wabantu abadala, okuyenza ibe yisimo esivame kakhulu se-neurodevelopmental ezinganeni.
• Abafana banamathuba aphindwe kabili okuthola ukuthi bane-ADHD kunamantombazane.
• Abantu abangama-60% no-80% wothisha bakholelwa ukuthi i-ADHD ivame kakhulu kubafana.
• I-ADHD ayisona nje isimo sobuntwana. Cishe ama-70% abantu okutholakala ukuthi bane-ADHD basenezimpawu ebusheni nangaphezulu.
• I-ADHD yisimo sebhayoloji. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi kukhona umehluko phakathi kobuchopho be-ADHD, nokungaphandle kwayo.
• Baningi osaziwayo abane-ADHD, okubalwa kubo ama-Olimpiki uMichael Phelps noSimone Biles, umphathi wamadoda waseMaroon 5 u-Adam Levine, uJustin Timberlake, uSolange Knowles, umsunguli weVirgin Airlines uSir Richard Branson, nompetha wendebe yomhlaba uTim Howard.