Kungani kufanele uthole umuthi wokugoma we-HPV — noma ngabe useminyakeni engama-30 noma engama-40
Imfundo YezempiloI-human papillomavirus (HPV) yisifo esihlasela kakhulu ngocansi (STI) e-United States. Cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingama-80 njengamanje bangenwe yi-HPV, ngokusho kwe- Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Kwezifo . Futhi ngenkathi izifo eziningi zizicacela zodwa, kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukuxilongwa komdlavuza okungaba ngu-35,000 unyaka ngamunye kungabangelwa yigciwane.
Ngenxa yokudlanga kwe-HPV — kanye nokuxhuma kwayo nomdlavuza ongaba yingozi — odokotela batusa ukugoma izingane nge IGardasil 9 eneminyaka engu-11 noma engu-12 ubudala, ngaphambi kokuba benze ucansi.
Noma ngubani ongakaze abe nokuchayeka ekuthintaneni ngokocansi uyisisekelo esingaphansi, kusho UDkt Sheryl A. Ross , MD, i-OB-GYN nombhali wencwadi She-ology: Umhlahlandlela Ocacile Wezempilo Yomama Obuseduze. Isikhathi . IGardasil 9 inganciphisa izehlakalo zomdlavuza njengoba zihlobene nomlomo wesibeletho, ipipi, indunu, ikhanda, intamo, nomphimbo.
Kuze kube muva nje, umuthi wokugoma wawunconyelwa kuphela labo abaneminyaka yobudala engama-26. Kodwa-ke, imihlahlandlela ebuyekeziwe ekhishwe yi Ukuphathwa Kwezokudla Nezidakamizwa zase-U.S ngo-Okthoba 2018, kwandiswe umuthi wokugoma we-HPV wabesilisa nabesifazane kusuka eminyakeni engama-27 kuye kwengama-45 ubudala.
Uma ungumuntu omdala ucabanga ngokugomela i-HPV, nakhu okumele ukwazi.
Umuthi wokugoma we-Gardasil 9 HPV
I-Gardasil 9 — ibizwa kanjalo ngoba ivikela amagciwane ayisishiyagalolunye egciwane (Izinhlobo 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, no-58) —ngumuthi wokugoma oyinhloko we-HPV ophethwe odokotela e-US Wethulwa ngo-2006 , ukuphela komuthi wokugoma othi kuvimbela izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza. Nayi i-rundown ephelele yalokho okusizwa yi-Gardasil 9 ekuvikeleni ku:
Okamantombazane nabesifazane:
- Umdlavuza wesibeletho
- I-Vulvar nomdlavuza wesitho sangasese sowesifazane
- Umdlavuza wendunu
- Izilonda zomlomo wesibeletho, i-vulvar, isitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nezindunu
- Izinsumpa zangasese
Eyabafana neyamadoda:
- Umdlavuza wendunu
- Izilonda zangaphambi komdlavuza
- Izinsumpa zangasese
Isilinganiso sincike eminyakeni yobudala. Lapho iphathwa ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-15, uGardasil 9 uchungechunge lwezibhamu ezimbili; ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-15, uchungechunge lwemithathu.
Izingozi zomuthi wokugoma we-HPV
Imiphumela emibi ye-Gardasil 9 imnene, ngokusho kukaDkt. Ross.
Imiphumela engemihle ihlobene nendawo yokujova — ubuhlungu, ukuba bomvu, nokuqaqamba engalweni, usho kanjalo. Abanye abantu bayaquleka futhi bahege futhi mhlawumbe babe nomkhuhlane omncane noma ikhanda, isicanucanu, noma ubuhlungu bamalunga noma bemisipha. Kodwa impela isikhathi esifushane futhi sincane.
Kungani kufanele uthole iGardasil 9
Uma ungumuntu omdala ocansini, kungenzeka ukuthi ucabanga ukuthi sekwephuze kakhulu ukuthola umuthi wokugoma we-HPV - kodwa lokho akulona iqiniso, kusho UKristen Feemster, MD, umqondisi wocwaningo we-Vaccine Education Centre e-Children’s Hospital yaseFiladelphia kanye nomqondisi wezokwelapha we-Immunization Programme kanye ne-Acute Communicable Diseases eMnyangweni Wezempilo wasePhiladelphia.
Amathuba okuthi uvezwe kuzo zonke izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalolunye aphansi impela, ngakho-ke usengathola inzuzo ethile emthonjeni wokugoma, kusho uDkt Feemster.
UDkt. Ross uyavuma: Umbuzo othi, ‘Uma usuvele unezinhlobo zokuvuna ze-HPV, kufanele ugonywe?’ Ngumbuzo omuhle impela ngoba awazi ukuthi unaluphi uhlobo lwengqinamba. Kunzima ukukhomba, ukuzihlola ngamunye ngamunye, ukuze ukwazi ukulala nomuntu ongakunika uhlobo olusha ngokuphelele lwengozi enkulu. Ngakho-ke, futhi, kuyingxoxo ukuba nodokotela wakho.
Futhi uma usanda kudivosa noma uphuma ebudlelwaneni besikhathi eside bomuntu oyedwa, uDkt. Ross uthi ungahle uthambekele ikakhulu ku-HPV, njengoba ucansi oluphephile mhlawumbe belungakhathazeki kakhulu isikhashana.
Uma ubheka izibalo neqembu lezehlukaniso, abesifazane nabesilisa abaneminyaka engama-45, bayiqembu lesibili eliyingcuphe enkulu kuma-STD, uyachaza. Bayiqembu elihle ukukhonjwa… Akunangcindezi ekugomeni.
Okusho ukuthi, uma ukwiminyaka engama-30 noma engama-40, akukephuzi kakhulu ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani emananini amaningi omdlavuza obulalayo — ngokumane uthole amashothi ambalwa engalweni.
