Yini iSingulair futhi isetshenziselwani?

Imininingwane Yezidakamizwa

Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, ayikho inkathi eyodwa kuphela yokungezwani komzimba. Eqinisweni, isizini ngayinye iza nesethi yayo yezimbangela zokungezwani komzimba, okusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uthwala lelo bhokisi leKleenex unyaka wonke. Uma ugula ngokuba nekhala eligobayo, amehlo alumayo, nokukhwehlela okungamahlalakhona, i-Singulair kungenzeka umuthi ofanele wokungezwani komzimba nawe . Kulo mhlahlandlela uzofunda ukuthi i-Singulair iyini, kungani kunqunyiwe, kungakanani okumele kuthathwe, kungaba nemiphumela emibi engaba khona, nokuthi iqhathaniswa kanjani neminye imithi.

Kuyini iSingulair?

I-Singulair welapha ukungezwani komzimba futhi uvimbele ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya, yize ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya okungazelelwe. I-Singulair inganciphisa izimpawu ze-allergen rhinitis, i-hay fever, ne-asthma ebangelwa ukuzivocavoca umzimba. Kudinga incwadi kadokotela evela kochwepheshe bezokwelapha, ngakho-ke kuzofanele uvakashele ihhovisi likadokotela wakho ngaphambi kokulithenga.

I-Singulair (Yini i-Singulair?) Igama lomuthi womuthi ojwayelekile obizwa nge-montelukast sodium. Akuyona i-decongestant, antihistamine, noma i-steroid. Esikhundleni salokho, uSingulair ungoweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi yi-leukotriene receptor antagonists. Lolu hlobo lomuthi lusebenza ngokuvimba isenzo se-leukotrienes emzimbeni, esibhekele ukubangela ukuvuvukala, ukwakheka kwe-mucus, kanye ne-airway constriction nokuvimbela. Ama-leukotrienes akhiqizwa kakhulu ngumzimba ekuphenduleni isisusa esifana ne-allergen.

I-Singulair yenziwa yinkampani eyenza imithi i-Merck, kodwa kunezinye izinkampani ezifana ne-Teva ne-Apotex ezikhiqiza i-generic Singulair (i-montelukast sodium), engaba yindlela ebiza kangcono.

Isetshenziselwani iSingulair?

Ukuphathwa Kwezokudla Nezidakamizwa (i-FDA) kuvume i-Singulair yokwenza lokhu:

• Ukusizakala kokungezwani komzimba (i-rhinitis yokugula noma yonyaka)
• Ukwelashwa okungapheli kwesifuba somoya
• Ukuvimbela i-bronchoconstriction (EIB) ebangelwa ukuzivocavoca, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-asthma ebangelwa ukuzivocavoca umzimba

Yize i-Singulair ingasiza ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya, akufanele isetshenziselwe ukukhulula ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya uma kwenzeka. Kufanele ubuze udokotela wakho ukuthi iyiphi i-inhaler yokusiza ngokushesha ongayisebenzisa ne-Singulair.

Ngokwengeziwe, i-Singulair isetshenziselwe ukwelashwa isifo esingelapheki samaphaphu ( I-COPD ).

Njengenjwayelo, ukukhuluma nochwepheshe wezokwelapha kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda kabanzi ngalokho i-Singulair engakuphatha futhi ubone ukuthi ingabe yimithi ekufanele yini.

Ufuna intengo engcono ku-Singulair?

Bhalisela izexwayiso zentengo ye-Singulair bese uthola ukuthi intengo ishintsha nini!

Thola izexwayiso zentengo

Imithamo ye-Singulair

I-Singulair iyatholakala ngezindlela eziningi kufaka phakathi amaphilisi, amaphilisi angahlaziyeki, nama-granules omlomo.

Iningi labantu lithatha i-Singulair kanye ngosuku . Ukwelashwa kwesifuba somoya, kuthathwa ngaso ebusuku ngoba izimpawu zesifuba somoya zivame ukuba zimbi kakhulu ebusuku.

I-Singulair imane iqale ukusebenza ngemuva komthamo wokuqala, kepha kungathatha kuze kube yisonto ukuthi abanye abantu babone ushintsho ezimpawu zabo. Uma sesingene egazini, kuthatha cishe amahora angama-30 ukuthi isuswe ngokuphelele.

Ithebula elilandelayo libala imithamo ejwayelekile ye-Singulair yabantu abadala abane-asthma, i-rhinitis yokungezwani komzimba, kanye ne-bronchoconstriction ebangelwa ukuvivinya umzimba:

Ngingathatha malini iSingulair?
Isifuba Somoya	I-rhinitis yokungezwani	I-bronchoconstriction ebangelwa ukuzivocavoca
10 mg tablet kanye ngosuku kusihlwa	Ithebhulethi engu-10 mg kanye ngosuku	10 mg tablet 2 amahora ngaphambi kokuzivocavoca

Imikhawulo

I-Singulair iphephile ezinganeni eziningi nakubantu abadala. Kuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezigulini okungenani izinyanga eziyi-12 zeminyaka ukwelashwa kwesifuba somoya kanye neziguli okungenani ezineminyaka engu-6 ubudala ukuvimbela i-asthma ebangelwa ukuzivocavoca.

Kungaphepha ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa uma kudingeka, futhi abukho ubufakazi obubonakalayo obukhombisa ukuthi i-Singulair idlulisa isuka kumama iye enganeni ngencela yebele. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uhlale uthintana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi ngenkathi ukhulelwe noma uncelisa.

OKUSHIWO: Umhlahlandlela wakho wokuthatha imithi yokungezwani komzimba ngenkathi ukhulelwe

Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa

I-Singulair ingasabela kabi uma ithathwa ngemithi ethile. Abantu abanokuzwela ku-aspirin akufanele bathathe izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) nge-Singulair. Kungase futhi kusabele kabi ngemithi ethile kadokotela, njenge-prednisone ne-albuterol. Nikeza udokotela wakho uhlu olugcwele lwemithi yakho ukugwema ukuxhumana nezidakamizwa.

Kodwa-ke, ukuthatha i-Singulair ngasikhathi sinye neminye imithi yokungezwani komzimba noma yesifuba somoya, njengoZyrtec noClaritin, kungadingeka kwabanye abantu. Lawa ma-antihistamine asebenza ngokuhlukile kune-Singulair ukwelapha ukungezwani komzimba kepha angasebenza kakhulu uma ehlangene.

OKUSHIWO: Funda ukuthi ungayihlanganisa kanjani imishanguzo yokungezwani komzimba nenkathi engekho ethimula

Yini imiphumela emibi ye-Singulair?

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokuthatha i-Singulair ingafaka:

• Khwehlela
• Uhudo
• Ukozela
• Ubuhlungu bendlebe
• Imfiva
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Isilungulela
• Iphunga eligijimayo
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Ubuhlungu besisu

Ngaphezu kwemiphumela emibi ejwayelekile engenhla, i-Singulair ingadala imiphumela emibi kakhulu engadinga ukwelashwa. I-FDA incoma ukufuna usizo lwezokwelashwa uma uba nezimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, ukuqubuka, ukuba ndikindiki, ukuguquka kwemizwelo (ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, inkinga yokulala), noma ukuvuvukala kwesono okunzima. Yize kungavamile, ukusabela okweqile ku-Singulair nakho kungenzeka.

NgoMashi 4, 2020, abakwa-FDA bakhiphe ifayili le- Isexwayiso Esinamabhokisi ukuze i-Singulair iholele ekuguqukeni kwemizwelo nokuziphatha okungenzeka kubantu abathatha i-Singulair. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lezi zinguquko zokuziphatha ziye zaholela ekuzibulaleni. I-FDA inqume ukuthi kwabanye abantu, izinzuzo ze-Singulair ngeke zidlule imiphumela yaso emibi. Uma uhlangabezana nezinguquko zemizwa noma zokuziphatha futhi uthatha i-Singulair, kungcono ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu.

ISingulair vs. Claritin

Kuyakhathaza ukucabanga ngemithi ehlukahlukene yesifuba somoya nemithi yokungezwani komzimba etholakalayo emakethe. Imithi emibili yokwelashwa yokungezwani komzimba evame ukwenziwa odokotela yiSingulair neClaritin, kwesinye isikhathi esetshenziswa ngokulandelana. Bona ithebula elingezansi ukuze ufunde kabanzi kancane ngomehluko phakathi kwale mithi emibili:

	I-Singulair	UClaritin
Umthamo ojwayelekile	10 mg ithathwa kanye ngosuku kusihlwa	10 mg uthathwe kanye ngosuku
Isithako esisebenzayo	Montelukast sodium	Loratadine
Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile	Khwehlela Uhudo Ukozela Ubuhlungu bendlebe Imfiva Ubuhlungu bekhanda Isilungulela Iphunga eligijimayo Umphimbo obuhlungu Ubuhlungu besisu	Uhudo Umlomo owomile Ubuhlungu bekhanda Izilonda zomlomo Ukwesaba Ukopha ngamakhala Amehlo abomvu, alumayo Umphimbo obuhlungu Ubuhlungu besisu Inkinga yokulala Ubuthakathaka

I-Singulair yokwaliwa komzimba

I-Singulair ivame ukunikezwa odokotela ukuthi belaphe ukungezwani komzimba nabantu abadala kanye nezingane. Ngokuvamile kuthathwa kanye ngosuku ukusiza ekwelapheni i-allergen rhinitis kanye ne-allergies yonyaka, futhi kungathathwa isikhathi eside ukwelapha ukungezwani komzimba unyaka wonke.

Kwesinye isikhathi odokotela bazonikeza uSingulair ngomunye umuthi, njengoZyrtec noma uClaritin.

I-Singulair ingasetshenziswa yodwa, noma ingasetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nama-antihistamine omlomo (njenge-Allegra ne-Xyzal), ama-antihistamines acinene (njenge-azelastine), kanye ne-intranasal steroids (njenge-Nasacort neFlonase), kusho uKathleen Dass, MD, ophikisana nomzimba eMichigan Ukungezwani komzimba, Isifuba Somoya Ne-Immunology Centre. Alukho uhlelo lokwelashwa olulingana nosayizi owodwa ngakho abanye abantu bangazuza ku-Singulair kuphela, kepha abanye bangadinga eminye imithi ukuze bazizwe bengcono.

Kodwa-ke, uma ungakwazi ukuthatha i-Singulair ngasizathu simbe, nazi ezinye izindlela ongakhuluma nodokotela wakho ngokuthatha:

• I-Zyrtec
• UClaritin
• Udidekile
• I-Nasonex
• UFlonase
• Inembile

Sebenzisa ikhadi lesaphulelo le-SingleCare

Ukuhlanganisa i-Singulair nezinguquko zendlela yokuphila kanye namakhambi emvelo kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Ukungeza ukudla okuthile ekudleni kwakho njengoju lwendawo, ugarlic, ne-apula cider uviniga kungasiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi kusize umzimba uphendule kangcono kuma-allergener. Ukugcina indlu yakho ihlanzekile kungasiza futhi ekunciphiseni inani lama-allergen obhekene nawo.

Noma nini lapho umuntu enenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi yini ongezwani nayo, kusho uDkt. Dass. Uma singakwazi ukucacisa izifo zakho zemvelo, ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila kunganconywa njengokuhlanza ukhaphethi masonto onke, ukuwasha amashidi embhedeni emanzini ashisayo masonto onke, noma ukugcina izilwane ezifuywayo ngaphandle kwekamelo lokulala.

I-Singulair ingumuthi omuhle uma kukhulunywa ngokungezwani komzimba, kodwa futhi akusiyona kuphela ikhambi. Ukukhuluma nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda kabanzi nge-Singulair, imishanguzo yokungezwani nezinto ezithile nokuthi uhlelo olukufanele lukuphi.