Amakhithi wokuhlola asekhaya e-COVID-19: Esikwaziyo
IzindabaOKUSHA KWE-CORONAVIRUS: Njengoba ochwepheshe befunda kabanzi nge-coronavirus yenoveli, izindaba nezinguquko zolwazi. Okwakamuva ngobhadane lwe-COVID-19, sicela uvakashele Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo .
Izibuyekezo zakamuva | Ukugunyazwa kwe-FDA | Qhathanisa amakhithi wokuhlola asekhaya | Isebenza kanjani | Ukunemba | Ukutholakala | Izindleko nokutholakala komshuwalense | Ezinye izindlela zokuhlola
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uvulekele i- inoveli coronavirus isifo noma babhekene nezimpawu ze-COVID-19, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthola ihlolwe . Lapho ubhadane luqala ukusabalala ngaphesheya kwe-U.S., Izivivinyo kwakunzima ukuzithola. Manje, kukhona ukufinyelela okulula kokuhlolwa, izivivinyo ezingatheni, nemiphumela esheshayo. Kukhona nezinketho zokuhlola ekhaya.
Ukuvuselelwa kwamakhithi wokuhlola we-coronavirus asekhaya:
- Ngo-Ephreli 21, i-U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ogunyaziwe ukuhlolwa kokuqala kokuxilongwa kwe-COVID-19 okunenketho yokuqoqwa kwesampula yasekhaya. I-FDA ikhiphe isivivinyo ngaphansi kokugunyazwa kokusetshenziswa okuphuthumayo (i-EUA) kweLabCorp COVID-19 RT-PCR Test.
- NgoJulayi 24, i-FDA yakhipha i- isitatimende ukuvumela ukuhlolwa kweLabCorp ukuthi kusetshenziswe ezigulini ezingenazo izimpawu nokuvumela ukuhlolwa kwesampula okuhlanganisiwe. Lolu shintsho lwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwesivivinyo kunoma ngubani, futhi ukuhlanganiswa kwesampula (isampula elihlanganisiwe lingaqukatha kuze kube yizibonelo eziyisihlanu zabantu ngabanye) kuvumela ukuhlolwa okumbalwa jikelele ukuthi kucutshungulwe.
- Kusukela ngoJulayi 24, i-FDA igunyaze cishe izivivinyo ezingama-200 (kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwe-diagnostic kanye ne-antibody) ngaphansi kwe-EUAs. Ukuhlolwa okuningana kokuxilongwa kusebenzisa isampula olilanda ekhaya.
- Isivivinyo se-COVID-19 sibiza u- $ 100- $ 155 ngaphandle komshwalense. Kodwa-ke, izinkampani eziningi zomshuwalense zimboza izindleko zokuhlolwa kokuxilongwa lapho zi-odolwe ngudokotela wakho.
- Ngaso sonke isikhathi sesimo esiphuthumayo sezempilo yomphakathi, yonke imishwalense yomphakathi neyangasese, kufaka phakathi izinhlelo ezizimele, kumele ifake izivivinyo ze-COVID-19 ezivunyelwe yi-FDA nezindleko ezihambisana nokuhlolwa, ngaphandle kokwabelana ngezindleko. Ungathola imininingwane eminingi ngohlelo lwakho lomshuwalense nokuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19 lapha , nokuthi yiziphi ezinye izinsizakalo inqubomgomo yakho ekunikezayo ngesikhathi sobhadane, njengezinsizakalo ze-telehealth.
Yimaphi amakhithi wokuhlolwa kwasekhaya we-coronavirus agunyazwe yi-FDA?
Amakhithi okuhlola akhona njengamanje agunyaziwe ngaphansi kwe- Ama-US FDA's , noma uhlelo lokugunyazwa lokusetshenziswa kwezimo eziphuthumayo. I-EUA ivumela imikhiqizo yezokwelapha engavunyelwe (noma ukusetshenziswa okungagunyaziwe kwemikhiqizo yezokwelapha esivele ivunyelwe) ukuthi isetshenziswe esimweni esiphuthumayo sokuxilongwa, ukwelashwa, noma ukuvikelwa kwezifo noma izimo ezisongela impilo uma kungekho ezinye izindlela ezanele, ezamukelekayo nezitholakalayo.
I-FDA iwebhusayithi ibala zonke izivivinyo ze-COVID-19 ezivunyelwe ngaphansi kwe-EUA. Uhlu lubuyekezwa nsuku zonke.
Qhathanisa i-COVID-19 kits yokuhlola ekhaya | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Igama lokuhlolwa | Inkampani | Ukugunyazwa kwe-FDA | Ukutholakala | Indlela yokuqoqa | Izindleko * | Ukutholakala komshuwalense |
| I-Pixel nguLabCorp | LabCorp | Kugunyaziwe ngaphansi kwe-FDA EUA | Cela ku-inthanethi. Ikhithi ithunyelwa endlini yakho yiFedEx. Ukuhlolwa akutholakali e-NY | I-Nasal swab (imiyalo yevidiyo inikeziwe) | Azikho izindleko zangaphambili | ILabCorp izokhokha umshwalense noma isebenzise izimali zikahulumeni |
| KuKuSiI-COVID-19 Test Kit Yokuqoqa Ikhaya | I-Everlywell, Inc. | Kugunyaziwe ngaphansi kwe-FDA EUA | Iziguli kumele zibe neminyaka engu-18 noma ngaphezulu. Ukuhlolwa akuvunyelwe eNew Jersey, eNew York, RI, noma MD. | I-Nasal swab | $ 109 | Landa irisidi bese ulithumela ukubuyiselwa imali |
| I-Vault | Impilo yeVault, Spectrum Solutions, RUCDR Infinite Biologics | Kugunyaziwe ngaphansi kwe-FDA EUA | Ukuhlolwa kwe-oda ku-inthanethi kumele kube neminyaka engu-18 noma ngaphezulu. Ukuhlolwa akutholakali e-Alaska. | Isampula lamathe liqoqwa ngesikhathi sokuqokwa kwe-telehealth nochwepheshe wezokwelapha | $ 150 | Khokha uphume ephaketheni; fakela ukubuyiselwa imali |
| IVitagene | IVitagene | Kugunyaziwe ngaphansi kwe-FDA EUA | Thatha ukuhlolwa ukuze ubone ukuthi ufanelekile yini ukuhlolwa kokuxilongwa. Uma ufanelekile, isivivinyo sizothunyelwa kuwe. | Isampula yamathe | Inani alinikeziwe | Khokha uphume ekhukhwini bese uthumela ukubuyiselwa imali |
| I-LetsGetChecked | I-PrivaPath Diagnostics | Kugunyaziwe ngaphansi kwe-FDA EUA | Qedela ukuhlolwa okuku-inthanethi. Uma ufanelekile, kuzothunyelwa ikhithi kuwe. | I-Nasal swab | $ 119 | Khokha uphume ekhukhwini bese uthumela ukubuyiselwa imali |
| Isithombe | Ukukhazimula kofuzo | Kugunyaziwe ngaphansi kwe-FDA EUA | Qedela ukuhlolwa okuku-inthanethi. Uma ufanelekile, kuzothunyelwa ikhithi kuwe. | I-Nasal swab | $ 119 | Khokha uphume ekhukhwini bese uthumela ukubuyiselwa imali |
| I-Phosphorus | I-Phosphorous Diagnostics | Kugunyaziwe ngaphansi kwe-FDA EUA | Qedela ukuhlolwa okuku-inthanethi. Uma ufanelekile, kuzothunyelwa ikhithi kuwe. | Ukuqoqwa kwamathe | $ 155 ($ 140 + $ 15 ukuthumela) | Khokha uphume ekhukhwini bese uthumela ukubuyiselwa imali |
* Izindleko zamakhithi wokuhlola we-coronavirus zingahluka. Hlola amawebhusayithi ukuthola amanani anembile.
Zisebenza kanjani izivivinyo zasekhaya ze-COVID-19?
Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuziqoqela ukuhlolwa kwekhaya okuxilongwayo kufaka phakathi i-nasab swab noma ukuqoqwa kwamathe. Izikhathi eziningi, ividiyo efundisayo inikezwa ngekithi yokuhlola ikhaya, noma a ukuqokwa kwezobuchwepheshe kungadingeka, lapho umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezokuhambisa phakathi kwenqubo yokuqoqa isampuli ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uqoqa isampula ngokufanele.
Lapho usuthole imiphumela, ungaxhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo mayelana nezinyathelo ezengeziwe, njengokuhlukaniswa nokuhlukaniswa nokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlola ngoba ukholwa ukuthi unethemba le-COVID, kufanele uzihlukanise uze uthole imiphumela yakho.
Kunembe kangakanani ukuhlolwa kwasekhaya kwe-coronavirus?
I-FDA ichaze izinqubomgomo zokunemba kokuhlolwa kulokhu isitatimende somhlahlandlela . Ngenxa yosongo lwezempilo olungaba khona, i-FDA kumele iqinisekise ukuthi ukuhlolwa kutholakala kabanzi nokuthi ukuhlolwa kunembile futhi kunokwethenjelwa.
NgoMeyi 14, i-FDA yakhipha isitatimende maqondana ne-Abbott ID MANJE yokuhlolwa kwendawo yokunakekelwa. Umbiko wazise umphakathi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kube nemiphumela engeyinhle ngalolu vivinyo. I-FDA isebenza no-Abbott ukuqhubeka nokuhlola izingqinamba zokunemba. Esitatimendeni, i-FDA ithe, akukho sivivinyo sokuxilonga esizonemba ngo-100% ngenxa yezici zokusebenza, ukusingathwa kwesampuli, noma iphutha lomsebenzisi, yingakho kubalulekile ukutadisha amaphethini nokuthola imbangela yemiphumela esolwayo engamanga ukuze noma yiziphi izinkinga ezibalulekile kukhulunywe ngokushesha.
Ezinye izinkampani zenza izitatimende ezijwayelekile ngokunemba kwazo. Isibonelo, kuwebhusayithi yePixel by LabCorp: Amasampuli akho ahlolwa ebhodini leLabCorp eligunyazwe yi-CAP kanye ne-CLIA, okuhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zokunemba kanye nokufika ngesikhathi kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa.
Iwebhusayithi yeVault Health ithi imiphumela engama-98% izobuya ithi ibe muhle noma ibe mihle, kodwa imiphumela engu-2% izobe ingafani.
Ngenkathi ukuhlolwa okuningi kuzobuyisa umphumela onembile, uma uthola umphumela ongemuhle kepha uhlangabezana nezimpawu ze-COVID-19, kufanele uxhumane nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo mayelana nokuphinda uzame futhi uqhubeke nezinyathelo.
OKUSHIWO: Okufanele ukwenze uma ucabanga ukuthi une-coronavirus
Ungakuthola kanjani ukuhlolwa kwasekhaya kwe-COVID-19
Ungakuthola kanjani ukuhlolwa kwe-coronavirus ekhaya? Kuya ngokuthi iyiphi inkampani oyisebenzisayo. Izinkampani eziningi (bheka ishadi elingezansi) zidinga ukuthi ugcwalise uhlu lwemibuzo oluku-inthanethi futhi ube nokubonisana nge-telehealth. Ngemuva kwalokho, bazokuthumela ikhi yokuhlola ngeposi. Ngemuva kokuqoqa isampula, uzoyithumela enkampanini enelebula ekhokhelwa kusengaphambili bese uthola imiphumela yakho ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ikhemisi langakini lingathengisa amakhithi okuhlola ekhaya.
Izindleko nokutholakala komshuwalense
Uma ungathola isivivinyo ehhovisi lomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo oku-in-network, i-Families First Coronavirus Response Act (FFCRA) izokumboza. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhetha ikhithi yokuhlolwa kwasekhaya, amanani entengo nokutholakala komshuwalense kuzohluka. Ezinye izinkampani zisebenza nomshuwalense wangasese, i-Medicare, noma izimali zikahulumeni, kanti ezinye zingase zikukhokhele esikhwameni, bese ungaphrinta irisidi ongayifaka kumshuwalense wakho ukuze ubuyiselwe imali. Futhi, ungasebenzisa ikhadi lakho le-HSA ukukhokhela amakhithi amaningi asekhaya. Izindleko zamakhithi asekhaya zisukela ku- $ 0 ziye cishe ku- $ 155.
Yize izinkampani zomshuwalense zinikeza ukuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19 ngaphandle kwenkokhiso, zingaba nemikhawulo ethile, njengochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo kumele a-oda ukuhlolwa, noma kufanele ube nezimpawu noma ube ngumsebenzi wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo noma ophendulayo kuqala ukuze afune ukuhlolwa. Buza kumhlinzeki wakho womshuwalense ngemininingwane yohlelo lwakho.
Ezinye izinhlobo zokuhlolwa kwe-coronavirus
Zonke izivivinyo zasekhaya ze-coronavirus izivivinyo zokuxilonga, ezibheka ukutheleleka ngegciwane okusebenzayo nge-SARS-CoV-2. Uma lokhu kuhlolwa kwasekhaya kungakusebenzeli, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngokuhlolwa. Ikhemisi langakini lingakunikeza ukuhlolwa. Kuneminye imithombo yokuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19 etholakalayo njengemitholampilo engomahambanendlwana kanye nemitholampilo yokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.
Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kokuxilongwa, kukhona nokuhlolwa kwama-antibody ukunquma ukuvezwa kwe-COVID-19. Ukuhlolwa kwamasosha omzimba ekhaya kusathuthukiswa. I-FDA isanda kukhipha i- isitatimende ngemuva kokukhipha izincwadi eziyisixwayiso ezinkampanini ezithengisa izivivinyo ze-antibody ezingagunyaziwe: Azikho izivivinyo ze-serology ezigunyazwe ukusetshenziswa nokuqoqwa kwamasampula ekhaya . Imininingwane engaphezulu ngokuhlolwa kwama-antibody ingatholakala lapha .
