Yini i-meloxicam futhi isetshenziselwani?

Imininingwane Yezidakamizwa

Ukuphila nesifo samathambo kanye nobuhlungu obuhambisana nokuvuvukala kungaba nzima, kepha kukhona izindlela zokwelashwa. IMeloxicam ngumuthi kadokotela osiza ukuqeda izinhlungu nokuvuvukala kwesifo samathambo. Lapha sixoxa ngokuthi iyini i-meloxicam, kungani ibekiwe, isilinganiso esivamile nemiphumela emibi, nokuthi iqhathaniswa kanjani neminye imithi esetshenziselwa i-arthritis.

Yini i-meloxicam?

IMeloxicam yisidakamizwa esingaqedi ukuvuvukala (i-NSAID) esivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-arthritis. Kuyasiza ekwelapheni ubuhlungu, ukuqina, ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwamalunga. I-Meloxicam isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-rheumatoid ne-osteoarthritis kubantu abadala, kanye ne-juvenile rheumatoid arthritis ezinganeni ezineminyaka okungenani emibili ubudala.

I-Meloxicam iyipilisi elibuhlungu elinamandla okufanele linikezwe udokotela. Ingafika njengethebhulethi, ithebhulethi eqhekezayo, i-capsule, noma uketshezi lokumiswa ngomlomo. Amanye amagama aziwayo e-meloxicam afaka iMobic, Vivlodex, neMeloxicam Comfort Pac. I-Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals ikhiqiza igama elibizwa nge-Mobic, futhi abanye abakhiqizi abaningi benza i-meloxicam ejwayelekile.

Isetshenziselwani i-meloxicam?

I-Meloxicam isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala okubangelwa ukuba nesifo samathambo, i-osteoarthritis, ne-juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Isebenza ngokuvimba ama-enzyme i-cyclooxygenase 1 no-2, amazinga aphansi e-hormone ebangela ukuvuvukala, i-prostaglandin. I-Meloxicam kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha isimo okuthiwa i-ankylosing spondylitis , okuyisifo samathambo esithinta umgogodla.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko eziphathwa yi-meloxicam ubuhlungu, ukuqina, ukuvuvukala nobumnene. Abantu abaningi basebenzisa ibuprofen ukuzama ukwelapha izimpawu zabo zesifo samathambo njengoba zivela, futhi noma ngabe zombili ibuprofen ne-meloxicam kuyizidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala, ama-meloxicam aqinile. Kwesinye isifundo, iziguli ezine-osteoarthritis edolweni nasesinqeni kubonise ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo ngemuva kwamasonto e-12 uma kuqhathaniswa ne-placebo.

Ufuna intengo engcono kuMeloxicam?

Bhalisela izexwayiso zentengo ye-Meloxicam bese uthola ukuthi intengo ishintsha nini!

Thola Izaziso Zentengo

Imithamo ye-Meloxicam

I-Meloxicam iyatholakala njengethebhulethi, ithebhulethi ehlukanisayo, i-capsule yomlomo, futhi njengoketshezi lokumiswa ngomlomo. Okwe-osteoarthritis kanye nesifo samathambo, i isilinganiso esilinganiselwe se-meloxicam ngu-7.5 mg othathwe kanye ngosuku, ngomthamo omkhulu wansuku zonke ongu-15 mg. Ezinganeni ezine-arthritis ye-rheumatoid yentsha, isilinganiso esilinganisiwe ngu-0.125 mg / kg ngosuku, ngomthamo omkhulu ongu-7.5 mg ngosuku.

IMeloxicam ingathatha kuze kube amasonto amabili ukuqala ukusebenza ngokugcwele. Olunye ushintsho ebuhlungwini, ukuvuvukala, isisa, noma ukuqina lungabonakala ngaphakathi kwamahora angama-24 kuye kwangama-72, kepha kungathatha isikhathi eside ukubona umehluko omkhulu emazingeni obuhlungu.

UMeloxicam welapha izinhlungu, ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala, ikakhulukazi okuhambisana nesifo samathambo, kusho Nonye Uddoh , Pharm.D., Usokhemisi wasemtholampilo one-UnitedHealth Group. Iqala ukusebenza kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30, kepha iphakama ukusebenza ngempumelelo emahoreni amane lapho ithathwa ngomlomo. Impilo yayo uhhafu ngamahora ayi-15-20, okusho ukuthi kuthatha amahora ayi-15 ukuqeda uhhafu wayo emzimbeni wakho.

UDkt Uddoh uphinde achaze ukuthi i-meloxicam akufanele isetshenziselwe abantu abane-asthma, ukuzwela kwe-aspirin, isifo sesisu esaziwayo, noma yinoma ngubani onomlando wezokwelapha wezilonda noma opha. I-Meloxicam akufanele ithathwe yinoma ngubani onenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nemithi elwa nokuvuvukala. Noma ngubani onenkinga yenhliziyo noma isifo senhliziyo kufanele agweme ukuthatha lo muthi ngoba uhlotshaniswa nengozi ephakeme yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Uma usuzoba nomthambo we-coronary bypass graft (CABG), i-meloxicam akufanele ithathwe ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Uma ukhulelwe, uhlela ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa kufanele ugweme ukuthatha i-meloxicam. Kungenzeka ukuthi i-meloxicam ingadala ukungazali noma ithinte kabi ingane yakho engakazalwa. Ucwaningo lokuthi i-meloxicam idlulisela ezinganeni ezisuka kunina ngobisi lwebele noma cha alucaci.

I-Meloxicam akufanele ithathwe nale mithi elandelayo ngoba iphendula kabi ngayo:

• Ama-ACE-inhibitors
• I-Aspirin
• Izidakamizwa
• ILithium
• IMethotrexate
• ICyclosporine

Endabeni ye-aspirin, ukuyithatha ngasikhathi sinye ne-meloxicam kungaholela ku ingozi eyengeziwe yezilonda . Ukugcina uhlu lwayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, kufaka phakathi noma yimiphi imikhiqizo yamakhambi, kungasiza odokotela ukuthi banqume ukuthi i-meloxicam iyimithi efanele wena noma cha.

Ukuthatha i-ibuprofen ne-meloxicam ngasikhathi sinye akufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle kokuthola imvume evela kuchwepheshe wezokwelapha. Yomibili le mithi iyizidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala, futhi uma zihlanganisiwe zingakhuphula ubungozi bemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengezilonda zesisu noma ukopha.

I-Meloxicam iphephile ukuyithatha nsuku zonke, futhi ijwayele ukuhlala isikhathi eside kuneminye imishanguzo yokuthenga efana ne-ibuprofen. IMeloxicam ayiyona umlutha futhi kulula ukuyeka ukuyiphuza uma ifunwa noma idingeka. Kwesinye isikhathi, imiphumela emibi kakhulu efana ne-allergen reaction, isicanucanu, noma ukuhlanza kungenzeka. Kufanele uyeke ukuthatha i-meloxicam ngokushesha futhi ufune izeluleko kudokotela uma uhlangabezana neminye imiphumela emibi.

Yini imiphumela emibi ye-meloxicam?

Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kuhlale kunethuba lemiphumela emibi. Nalu uhlu lweminye imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ehlotshaniswa ne-meloxicam:

• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukubona okufiphele
• Isiyezi
• Uhudo
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, noma ukuhlanza
• Umchamo omnyama
• Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba
• Isilungulela
• Ukopha
• Izinga eliphakeme le-potassium

IMeloxicam inemiphumela emibi kakhulu ehlobene nengozi eyengeziwe yomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sohlangothi nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Kungadala ukusabela okweqile okungasongela impilo. Ukusabela okweqile kungadala ukuphefumula okuncane, umphimbo obuhlungu, isifuba, noma ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi nobuso. Uma ukholwa ukuthi une-allergen reaction, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

I-Meloxicam akufanele ithathwe uma ukhulelwe, uhlela ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa. Noma ngubani onezilonda, izinso noma isifo sesibindi noma izinkinga, noma ukopha esiswini akufanele athathe lo muthi. Kufanele kuthathwe ngokuqapha okukhulu kubantu abagcina uketshezi nokwehluleka kwenhliziyo. Abantu abadala asebekhulile, labo abanempilo ebuthaka, nalabo asebethathe ama-NSAID isikhathi eside maningi amathuba okuthola le miphumela emibi.

IMeloxicam ayisiyomlutha, kepha ihlangana kabi nabanciphisi begazi futhi ingaholela ekopha. Utshwala kufanele bugwenywe ngangokunokwenzeka ngenkathi uthatha i-meloxicam ngoba yandisa ingozi yokuthola izilonda zesisu.

Izici ezinobungozi obukhulu ezihambisana nokuthatha i-meloxicam zibandakanya ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuchama njalo noma ukungachami nhlobo, ukukhwehlela igazi noma ukugabha okubukeka njengezindawo zekhofi, nezitulo ezimnyama, ezinegazi noma zokulinda. Kufanele uyeke ukuthatha i-meloxicam bese ushayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana neminye yale miphumela emibi. Lolu hlu lwemiphumela engemihle alunabele ngokuphelele. Buza uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngemininingwane eminingi maqondana nemiphumela engemihle engaba khona ye-meloxicam.

Lokhu umhlahlandlela wemithi kuyinsiza enkulu ebala izexwayiso ze-FDA, ukusabela okungathandeki, ukuxhumana kwezidakamizwa, kanye nemininingwane ejwayelekile yezidakamizwa njengoba ihlobene ne-meloxicam.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela ngaphandle kwe-meloxicam?

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinye izindlela zemithi ezisebenzisa i-meloxicam ezisebenza ngendlela efanayo. Noma imuphi umuthi ohlukaniswe njengomuthi wokulwa nokuvuvukala ongewona owesibindi uzofana ngokwemvelo ne-meloxicam. Eminye imishanguzo efana ne-Aleve neTylenol iyatholakala ngaphandle kwe-counter. Ukukhuluma nodokotela kungakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi imuphi umuthi olungele ukwelapha ubuhlungu bakho be-arthritis.

• I-Aleve (naproxen): I-Aleve ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ilapha ubuhlungu obumaphakathi kuya kokulingene, ukuvuvukala nomkhuhlane. Itholakala ekhawunteni noma ngencwadi kadokotela.
• Shintsha (diclofenac): ICambia isiza ngemisipha nobuhlungu okuwumphumela wokuvuvukala. Imvamisa idinga ukuphuzwa kaningana ngosuku futhi ayisebenzisi isikhathi eside ngenxa yemiphumela yayo emibi. Bheka i-diclofenac vs. ibuprofen ukufunda kabanzi nge-diclofenac nokuthi iqhathanisa kanjani ne-ibuprofen.
• I-Celebrex (celecoxib): I-Celebrex ilapha ubuhlungu be-arthritis kodwa akufanele isetshenziswe uma unesimo senhliziyo. Kubangela izinkinga ezimbalwa zesisu futhi kunengozi ephansi yokubanga ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kunamanye ama-NSAID. Hlola meloxicam vs. Celebrex ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngomehluko phakathi kwe-meloxicam neCelebrex. Kodwa-ke, kukhombisile ukukhulisa ubungozi besifo senhliziyo.
• UFeldene (piroxicam): UFeldene angasiza ngokuqina kwamalunga, izinhlungu nokuvuvukala ngenxa ye-rheumatoid ne-osteoarthritis.
• I-Lodine (etodolac): ILodine iqeda izinhlungu zesifo samathambo nezinye izimo. Kungathatha amasonto amabili ukubona imiphumela yokwelashwa, kanti iLodine ihlotshaniswa neminye imiphumela emibi efana nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo nokushaywa unhlangothi. Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nochwepheshe wezokwelapha uma ucabanga ukuthatha ama-NSAID futhi unesimo senhliziyo.
• Relafen (nabumetone): URelafen usiza ngobuhlungu nokuvuvukala futhi ujwayele ukuthathwa kanye kuphela ngosuku uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-NSAID. Kungathatha cishe isonto noma ngaphezulu ukuzwa umehluko emazingeni obuhlungu uma uthatha uRelafen.
• Amandla weTylenol ajwayelekile (i-acetaminophen): I-Tylenol isiza ukuqeda izinhlungu futhi inciphise imfiva, kepha ayinciphisi ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala. I-Tylenol ilula esiswini futhi ibangela ukopha kancane kuneminye imithi yezinhlungu. Itholakala ngaphezu kwekhawunta.

OKUSHIWO: Imininingwane yaseCambia | Imininingwane yeCelebrex | Imininingwane kaFeldene | Imininingwane yeLodine | Imininingwane kaNabumetone

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Amakhambi emvelo wesifo samathambo

Izindlela eziningi zemvelo nezasekhaya zingasiza ekwelapheni izimpawu zesifo samathambo futhi zingaba ngenye indlela ye-meloxicam kwabanye abantu. Izithako ezithile zamakhambi zinezinto ezilwa nokuvuvukala, kanye nokwelashwa kwemvelo njengokulashwa kwe-massage, i-acupuncture, noma ukulungiswa kwe-chiropractic kungasiza ukuphatha izimpawu zobuhlungu. Nalu uhlu lwemithi ethandwa kakhulu yemvelo neyasekhaya abantu abayisebenzisayo ukwelapha ukuqina, ubuhlungu, ukuqaqamba nokuvuvukala okuqhamuka ekubeni nesifo samathambo:

• Ukudla okulwa nokuvuvukala. Ukudla okuqukethe i-omega-3s, isulfure, ama-antioxidants, ne-collagen kuthanda ukusiza ukwehlisa ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu . Izinhlobo zokudla eziqukethe lezi zakhi zomzimba zifaka inhlanzi ebanjwe endle, ama-walnuts, u-garlic, u-anyanisi, umhluzi wamathambo, nezithelo nemifino emisha.
• Ukuhlala usebenza. Noma ngabe ukuzivocavoca kungaba buhlungu kakhulu kubantu abane-arthritis, ukuba matasa kusiza ekuqiniseni imisipha ezungeze amalunga, ebanikeza ukusekelwa okwengeziwe. Ukuvivinya umzimba njalo kwehlisa amazinga okuvuvukala emzimbeni. Ukwelula, ukuhamba, ukuqeqesha amandla, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili nokubhukuda yonke imisebenzi umuntu one-arthritis angazuza kuyo.
• Ujinja ne-turmeric. Noma ukusetshenziswa kwezithako zemithi ezifana ne-ginger ne-turmeric kungavunyelwa yi-FDA, abantu abaningi basazisebenzisa futhi bayazuza ezindaweni zabo ezilwa nokuvuvukala. Ujinja usebenza njenge-anti-inflammatory emzimbeni, futhi futhi njenge-analgesic esiza ukunciphisa izinhlungu. Isithako esisebenza kakhulu ku-turmeric yi-curcumin, eyi-anti-inflammatory enamandla engasiza ngokuvuvukala okuhlangene nokuvuvukala.
• Ukuthola ukunakekelwa kwe-chiropractic. Ukulungiswa kwe-chiropractic kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu obubangelwa ukuba ne-osteoarthritis. Ukwelashwa kuyahlukahluka ngamacala, kepha izindlela eziningi ze-chiropractic zenziwa entanyeni, emuva, nasemgogodleni. Amahhovisi amaningi e-chiropractic nawo anikeza ukwelashwa kokubhucungwa, okusiza nobuhlungu.
• Kusetshenziswa u-oyela obalulekile we-boswellia. Eyaziwa nangokuthi uwoyela wenhlaka yempepho, u-oyela obalulekile we-boswellia waziwa ngokukwazi kwawo ukunciphisa ubuhlungu be-arthritis. Ingahlanganiswa nophethiloli ophethe futhi isetshenziswe ngezihloko ezindaweni ezibuhlungu izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.