Ungasiphatha kanjani isifo sikashukela ezinjeni
Izilwane ezifuywayoUma unenhlanhla yokuba nomngani omkhulu we-canine, uzofuna ukwenza konke ongakwenza umgcine ephilile isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngeshwa, izinja zingathinteka izifo eziningi ezingapheli abantu ababhekana nazo. Isifo sikashukela singesinye salezi zifo esivame ukuthinta abantu kanye nabangane bethu be-canine. Wazi kanjani ukuthi inja yakho inesifo sikashukela futhi lokho kusho ukuthini ukwelashwa? Nakhu okufanele ukwazi ngesifo sikashukela ezinjeni.
Siyini isifo sikashukela ezinjeni?
Isifo sikashukela yisifo se-metabolic esibangela ukwanda ukoma nokuchama ngenxa yokuntuleka kokulawulwa kwamazinga kashukela egazini. Enjeni enempilo, amanyikwe anamaseli athile abizwa ngama-B cell enza futhi akhiphe i-insulin ngemuva kokunyuka kukashukela egazini. I-insulin ke iyisihluthulelo esivula ama-receptors ebusweni bamaseli ukuze i-glucose ingene kumaseli. Izinja ezinesifo sikashukela, azenzi i-insulin — noma ziyamelana ne-insulin — okwenza ushukela wakhe egazini ngaphandle kokungena kumaseli. Lokhu kwehlukile kunesifo sikashukela i-insipidus, naso esiyisifo se-metabolic esibangela izimpawu zokwanda kokuphuza nokuchama, kepha kubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwamahomoni alawula ibhalansi yamanzi emzimbeni kune-insulin.
Njengabantu, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zesifo sikashukela, Uhlobo 1 nohlobo 2. Ngenkathi amakati ethambekele kohlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, izinja cishe zithola uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1.Ku- Thayipha isifo sikashukela sokuqala , amanyikwe ayayeka ukukhiqiza i-insulin noma akhiqiza inani elincane kuphela. Ku- Thayipha 2 sikashukela , amanyikwe asayenza i-insulin ethile, kodwa ingase inganeli — noma umzimba ungayisebenzisi kahle.
Yini ebangela ukuthi inja ithole isifo sikashukela?
Ngokusho kukaClaudine Sievert, i-DVM, udokotela wezilwane waseKansas kanye nomeluleki wezilwane eCatPet, kunezimbangela ezimbili zesifo sikashukela soHlobo 1 ezinjeni: i-pancreatitis engapheli , lapho amanyikwe aqala ukugaya izicubu zawo, futhi ukubhujiswa kwama-pancreas okuvikelwa ngumzimba (azikaziwa izimbangela zalesi simo).
Yini enquma ukuthi inja yakho isengozini yokuthola isifo sikashukela? Kuya ngeminyaka yenja yakho, ubulili, ukudla, ubukhulu, nokuzala. Izinja zesifazane zisengozini enkulu kunezeduna. KuDkt.Sievert, inja incane, maningi amathuba okuthi ikhule isifo sikashukela isencane (izinhlobo ezinkulu zisengozini enkulu kamuva empilweni).
Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela ezinjeni
Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi akunzima ukubona izimpawu zesifo sikashukela enjeni yakho; empeleni, izimpawu zokuqala zesexwayiso ziyefana kubantu njengoba zinjalo ngama-canines futhi ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula kungaqinisekisa noma yiziphi izinsolo.
Imvamisa, abanikazi baqala babone ukuthi inja yabo iphuza amanzi amaningi futhi ichama kakhulu, kusho uSara Ochoa, iDVM, udokotela wezilwane waseTexas kanye nomeluleki wezilwane weDogLab. Izikhathi eziningi babona ukuthi inja yabo iba nezingozi endlini noma ayikwazi ukubamba umchamo ubusuku bonke.
Ezinye izimpawu zingafaka ukulahleka kwesisindo, ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla, ukudangala noma ukungabi namandla, nobuthakathaka.
Isibikezelo
Uma inja yakho isanda kutholakala inesifo sikashukela, ungethuki: Izinja eziningi ziyaqhubeka nokuphila impilo ende ngemuva kokuxilongwa, yize kuya ngokuthi isifo sikashukela sitholakale kanjani nokuthi abanikazi baso balulandela kanjani uhlelo lokwelashwa.
Ukusheshe uthole isifo sikashukela ezinjeni kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kuzokuvumela ukuthi uqale ukuphatha lesi sifo futhi uvikele nezinkinga ezehlisa izinga lempilo nokuphila, kusho uDkt. Sievert. Ngokwelashwa kwe-insulin nokuqapha okusondele amazinga e-glucose, uyanezela, isifo sikashukela kungenzeka singaphazamisi ukulindelwa kwenja yakho.
Lokho kusho, uma ukhetha hhayi ukwelapha isifo sikashukela senja yakho, ukubikezelwa kuzobukeka kufiphele. Nini isifo sikashukela ezinjeni sishiywa singelashwa , kungaholela ezinkingeni ezifana nesifo sezinso, i-cataract nokungaboni, izifo ezithinta umchamo, kanye nesimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi ketoacidosis , konke lokho kunganciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kwenja yakho.
Ungaselapha kanjani isifo sikashukela ezinjeni
Njengabantu, isifo sikashukela asinakuphulukiswa — kepha siyalawuleka. Imijovo ye-insulin iyindlela yokwelashwa eyinhloko. Njengoba izinja zivame ukuba nohlobo 1 lukashukela, zizishiye zingenayo i-insulin encane, kusho uDkt. Sievert imithi efana ne-Precose noma i-Glucotrol zisetshenziswa kuphela ngokuhlangana nemijovo, hhayi njengokwelapha okuzimele.
Ngaphezu kokujova kwe-insulin, ukudla okusiza ukugcina amazinga eglucose egazi azinzile kungasiza ukuphatha isifo sikashukela ezinjeni. Udokotela wakho wezilwane uzosikisela ngokudla okukhethekile okubandakanya inani eliphakeme lamaprotheni asezingeni eliphakeme nama-carb ashisa kancane, kusho uDkt. Sievert.
Uma inja yakho inesifo sikashukela, kufanele ugweme ukunikela ngezinja zakho noma ukudla okunoshukela, kusho uDkt. Ochoa, ngoba lokhu kungadala ama-spikes kashukela egazini. Uzofuna nokugcina ukudla kwakhe kungaguquguquki futhi wondle inani elifanayo ngasikhathi sinye nsuku zonke.
Kuyabiza yini ukwelapha inja enesifo sikashukela?
Okokugcina, uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi kuzobiza malini ukuphatha inja yakho ngemuva kokutholakala ukuthi inesifo sikashukela, yazi ukuthi izindleko akudingeki ukuthi zivimbele. UDkt. Sievert ukusho lokho imijovo ye-insulin kubiza cishe ama- $ 100 ngenyanga, ukudla kwezinja zesifo sikashukela akubizi kakhulu kunokudla okujwayelekile, futhi imitha yeglucose ukuthenga isikhathi esisodwa okungaba ngama- $ 200 okusongela imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (ukuhlolwa ehhovisi likadokotela wezilwane kuzokubiza okungenani ama- $ 20 ngokuhlolwa kwegazi ngalinye kwegazi). Ukunakekelwa okufanele nokulandelwa kuyindlela engcono yokunciphisa izindleko zokwelashwa ngoba enye yezindleko ezinkulu zokuphathwa kwesifo sikashukela ibhekene nezinkinga ezivela lapho inja ingalawulwa kahle.
Ngokunakekelwa nokwelashwa okufanele, i-doggo yakho enesifo sikashukela ingaba eceleni kwakho — icele ukugcotshwa isisu nokuklwebheka izindlebe — iminyaka eminingi ezayo.
