Main >> Imininingwane Yezidakamizwa >> Isikali esibi, amafomu, namandla

Isikali esibi, amafomu, namandla

Imininingwane Yezidakamizwa

I-Advil (isithako esisebenzayo: ibuprofen) umuthi wegama lomuthi othengiswayo osetshenziselwa ukukhulula isikhashana imfiva noma izinhlungu ezincane ngenxa yobuhlungu bekhanda, ubuhlungu bamazinyo, iqolo, imisipha, imikhuhlane, isifo samathambo, noma izinhlungu zokuya esikhathini. I-Advil iqeda kuphela izimpawu futhi ayelaphi noma yelaphe noma isiphi isimo sezempilo esiyisisekelo. I-Advil ithathwa ngomlomo njengethebhulethi, i-caplet, i-gel caplet, noma i-gel capsule engamanzi. Kungathathwa nokudla noma ngaphandle.

OKUSHIWO: Yini i-Advil? | Amakhuphoni amabi

Amafomu omthamo omubi namandla

I-Advil ithengiswa njengamaphilisi, ama-caplets, noma ama-gel caplets ane-200 mg ye-ibuprofen kupilisi ngalinye.

Imikhiqizo eyengeziwe ye-Advil ifaka i-Advil Liqui-Gels, i-Advil Liqui-Gel Minis, i-Advil Easy-Open Arthritis Cap (amaphilisi noma ama-gel capsules), ne-Advil Migraine (ama-gel capsules). Umkhiqizo ngamunye uqukethe i-200 mg ye-ibuprofen ngethebulethi noma i-gel capsule.

I-Advil Dual Action ihlanganisa ama-250 mg we-acetaminophen ne-125 mg ye-ibuprofen ku-caplet ngayinye.

Isikali esibi sabantu abadala

I-Advil inesilinganiso sabantu abadala esinconyiwe sethebhulethi eyodwa, i-caplet, noma i-gel capsule (200 mg) ethathwa njalo emahoreni amane kuya kwayisithupha ngenkathi izimpawu ziqhubeka. Uma ithebhulethi eyodwa, i-caplet, noma i-capsule inganikeli ngobuhlungu obanele noma ukukhululeka komkhuhlane, umthamo ungaphindwa kabili ube amaphilisi amabili, ama-caplets, noma ama-gel capsules njalo emahoreni ayisithupha (enezingqimba zamaphilisi eziyisithupha emahoreni angama-24).

Isilinganiso esijwayelekile se-Advil sabantu abadala nentsha engu-12 noma ngaphezulu: Ithebhulethi elilodwa kuya kwamabili, ama-caplets, noma ama-gel capsules (200-400 mg) njalo emahoreni amane kuya kwayisithupha ngenkathi izimpawu zihlala. Bona isilinganiso esiphezulu ngezansi.
Umthamo omkhulu we-Advil wabantu abadala nentsha engu-12 noma ngaphezulu: Awekho ngaphezu kwamaphilisi ayisithupha (1200 mg inani) emahoreni angama-24. Ungayisebenzisi izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-10, ngaphandle kwalapho ubuswa ngumhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Xhumana nodokotela mayelana nesilinganiso esifanele se-ibuprofen uma unesifo sesibindi noma sezinso.

Isikali esibi sezingane

Imikhiqizo ye-Advil echazwe ngenhla inconyelwa ukuthi isetshenziswe kubantu abadala nasezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-12 nangaphezulu.

Ezinganeni, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi abanakekeli banikeze omunye wemikhiqizo emithathu ye-Advil eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile izingane njalo emahoreni ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili:

Izinsana 'Advil Drops yezingane ezinezinyanga eziyi-6-23 ubudala (ukumiswa ngomlomo ngama-milligram angu-50 (mg) ibuprofen nge-1.25 milliliters (mL) liquid).
Ukumiswa kwe-Advil Yezingane yezingane ezineminyaka engu-2-11 (ukumiswa ngomlomo nge-100 mg ibuprofen nge-5 mL liquid;etholakala ezinambithekeni ezahlukahlukene ezifaka ushukela nongadayi).
Amandla Amandla AseJunior Advil Chewables ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-2-11 ezinama-100 mg ibuprofen kuthebhulethi ngayinye enamakha wamagilebhisi ahlaziyekayo.

Isikali esibi ngeminyaka
Ubudala (yrs)	Umthamo onconyiwe *	Umthamo omkhulu
12-17	Amaphilisi ama-1-2, ama-caplets, noma ama-capsule (200-400 mg) njalo emahoreni angu-4-6 uma kudingeka	Awekho ngaphezu kwamaphilisi amabili, ama-caplets, noma ama-capsules (400 mg) njalo emahoreni ayisithupha futhi angeqi kumathebulethi ayi-6 (1200 mg) esikhathini ngasinye samahora angama-24
<12	Buza udokotela	Buza udokotela

Ishadi lokulinganisa elibi
Inkomba	Ubudala	Umthamo ojwayelekile	Umthamo omkhulu
Izinhlungu ezincane nezinhlungu noma umkhuhlane	≥12 iminyaka	I-200-400 mg (1-2 amaphilisi, ama-caplets, noma ama-capsule) njalo emahoreni we-4-6	1200 mg (amaphilisi ayi-6, ama-caplets, noma ama-capsule) emahoreni angama-24
<12	Buza udokotela	Buza udokotela

Umthamo omubi wezinhlungu, ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane

Kubantu abadala nentsha eneminyaka engu-12 noma ngaphezulu, i-Advil ingasetshenziselwa ukuqeda okwesikhashana izinhlungu nobuhlungu ngenxa yekhanda, ubuhlungu bemisipha, iqolo, izinyo, izinhlungu zangaphambi kokuya esikhathini / ukuya esikhathini, noma umkhuhlane ovamile. I-Advil nayo ingathathelwa okwesikhashana ukukhululeka komkhuhlane noma ukugodola .

Abantu abadala nentsha (iminyaka engu-12 nangaphezulu): 200-400 mg njalo emahoreni amane kuya kwayisithupha. Umthamo omkhulu we-1200 mg esikhathini samahora angama-24.
Iziguli ezingane (iminyaka engu-11 nangaphansi) : Buza udokotela wezingane.
Iziguli ezikhubazeke ngokomzimba :
- Ukususwa kwe-Creatinine kwe-30-60 ml / min: Sebenzisa ngokuqapha (thintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo)
- Ukususwa kwe-Creatinine ngaphansi kwama-30 ml / min: Ungasebenzisi
- Iziguli ze-Dialysis: Ungasebenzisi
Iziguli ezikhubazeke ngokweqile : Sebenzisa ngokuqapha (thintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo)

Abesifazane abakhulelwe akufanele bathathe i-Advil ngaphandle kokuthi kuqondiswe udokotela.

I-advil akufanele isetshenziswe ngemuva kwamasonto angama-20 ekhulelwe ngoba ingadala izinkinga ezinkulu ezinso nasemaphashini. I-Advil nayo akufanele ithathwe ngemuva Amaviki angama-20 okukhulelwa ngoba kungadala izinkinga ezinkulu futhi mhlawumbe nokufa enganeni engakazalwa.

Inani elincane kakhulu kakhulu le-Advil elikhona obisini lwebele, ngakho-ke u-Advil uthathwa njengomuthi wokukhulula izinhlungu owuthandayo omama abahlengikazi . Umenzi , nokho, weluleka ukukhuluma nodokotela ngaphambi kokukuthatha.

Abantu abanesifo senhliziyo, ukuminyanisa kwenhliziyo, isisu, izilonda, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifuba somoya, ukuncipha kwemithambo yegazi, ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu (IBD), noma abathatha izinciphisi zegazi kufanele babonane nodokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha i-Advil.

Isilinganiso esibi sezilwane ezifuywayo

I-Advil, Motrin, noma enye i-OTC ibuprofen akufanele inikezwe izilwane ezifuywayo noma ezinye izilwane. Ibuprofen kuyinto akuvunyelwe yi-FDA ukuze isetshenziswe ezilwaneni futhi inobuthi ezinjeni, amakati, izinyoni nezinye izilwane ezivamile. Ama-NSAID angadala izilonda ezinzima zesisu, ukopha emathunjini, noma ukugcotshwa kwesisu kanye nokulimala kwesibindi noma izinso ezifuyweni. Amakati akakwazi ikakhulukazi ukusebenzisa i-ibuprofen. Uma isilwane sakho sidinga umkhuhlane noma ukukhululeka kobuhlungu, khuluma nodokotela wezilwane. Bazonquma i-NSAID evunyelwe yi-FDA efana ne-ibuprofen (kodwa yenzelwe izilwane ngokukhethekile) noma esinye isidakamizwa esifaneleke kakhulu kumithamo elungele isilwane.

Ungayithatha kanjani i-Advil

I-Advil ithathwa ngamanzi ngomlomo njenge-tablet, caplet, gel caplet, noma i-gel capsule. Umthamo onconywe ngumenzi yithebhulethi eyodwa (200 mg) njalo emahoreni amane kuya kwayisithupha ngenkathi izimpawu ziqhubeka.

Lapho uthatha i-Advil tablet, caplet, noma i-gel capsule:

Landela imiyalo eselebuli yomuthi uma usebenzisa lo muthi ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela.
Thatha ithebhulethi eyodwa, i-capsule, noma i-gel capsule ngengilazi egcwele yamanzi.
Qhubeka uthathe ithebhulethi eyodwa, i-capsule, noma i-gel capsule njalo emahoreni amane kuya kwayisithupha uma nje izimpawu zihlala.
Uma ithebhulethi eyodwa, i-capsule, noma i-gel capsule inganikeli ukukhululeka okwanele kwezimpawu, ungawuphinda kabili umthamo kumaphilisi amabili, amaphilisi, noma ama-gel capsules njalo emahoreni ayisithupha.
I-Advil ingathathwa ngokudla noma esiswini esingenalutho. Uma ikunikeza isisu esicasukile, ungathatha i-Advil ngokudla noma ubisi.
Umthamo ophuthelwe. Uma uphuza lo muthi njalo bese uphuthelwa umthamo, wuthathe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, linda kuze kube yileso sikhathi ukusebenzisa umuthi bese weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga. Ungayisebenzisi imishanguzo eyengeziwe ukwenzela umthamo ophuthelwe.

Lapho uthatha noma usebenzisa i-Advil, cabanga ngamathiphu alandelayo okuphepha:

Gcina umuthi esitsheni esivaliwe, esingangenisi ingane ekamelweni lokushisa, kude nokushisa, umswakama, nokukhanya okuqondile.
Njalo hlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Uma umuthi usudlulile isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi, wulahle ngokuphepha futhi uthenge ibhodlela elisha.
Ukugwema ukweqisa ngokweqile okungahlosiwe, gcina idayari yemithi noma usebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza ukurekhoda lapho uthatha umthamo ngamunye. Ungathathi omunye umthamo kuze kufike isikhathi esifanele.
Lapho uthatha iphilisi noma i-capsule, zama ukugwema ukulala phansi okungenani isigamu sehora ukuvumela iphilisi ukuthi lidlule emqaleni.

Ama-FAQ wesilinganiso esibi

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukusebenza?

Amaphilisi we-Advil kufanele aqale ukusebenza kuwo cishe imizuzu engu-15-30 futhi sifinyelele ekusebenzeni okuphezulu ekwehliseni umkhuhlane noma ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu ehoreni elilodwa noma amabili. Uketshezi lwe-gel capsules, noma kunjalo, luzoqala ukusebenza ngokushesha okuncane futhi lufinyelele inani labo cishe ngehora.

Uhlala isikhathi esingakanani kusistimu yakho?

Kumthamo onconyiwe, u-Advil kufanele alawule ngempumelelo imfiva noma ubuhlungu obuncane amahora amane kuya kwayisithupha, kepha kuzothatha cishe usuku ukuthi umuthi uphume ngokuphelele emzimbeni. Ngamahora ayisithupha, kusele ingxenyana encane yomthamo we-Advil egazini.

Umzimba uhlanganisa i-ibuprofen ngokushesha, okungukuthi, umzimba uyishintshe yamakhemikhali yaba elinye ikhemikhali elingasebenzi (elibizwa nge-metabolite). Ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo balinganisa imetabolism yomzimba ye-ibuprofen ngengxenye yempilo, isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze umzimba uhlanganise ingxenye yenani le-ibuprofen emzimbeni. Ingxenye yempilo ye-ibuprofen kubantu abadala cishe amahora amabili nje. Lokhu kusho ukuthi emahoreni amabili, uhhafu womthamo othathiwe uhambile.

Izingane zingathatha amahora ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ukususa ibuprofen egazini. Abadala, noma kunjalo, babonakala besula ibuprofen emzimbeni ngesilinganiso esifanayo nabanye abantu abadala.

Kwenzekani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Advil?

I-Advil yenzelwe ukuthi isetshenziswe njengomuthi wokusiza izimpawu hhayi njengokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo esingaphansi. Ngalesi sizathu, i-Advil kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela kumthamo ophansi kakhulu futhi uma nje izimpawu ziqhubeka. Okubi kakhulu okungenzeka uma umthamo ungaphuthelwa ukubuya kwezimpawu. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo futhi izimpawu zingabuyi, awudingi omunye umthamo.

Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uphuthelwa umthamo futhi kubuya izimpawu, ungakhathazeki. Qhubeka uthathe enye ithebhulethi noma i-capsule. Lokhu kuzosetha kabusha iwashi lokulinganisa, ngakho ungathathi omunye umthamo ngamanye amahora amane kuya kwayisithupha. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili we-Advil ukwenza umthamo ongabanjwanga noma esinye isizathu.

Ngiyeka kanjani ukuthatha i-Advil?

Uma i-Advil isetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile ukukhulula izinhlungu ezincane noma izinhlungu noma imfiva, kufanele iyekwe ngokushesha lapho izimpawu ziphela. Isetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ngezikhathi ezithile, i-Advil ayizivezi izimpawu ezibonakalayo zokuhoxa lapho iyekiwe.

Kodwa-ke, uma i-Advil isetshenziswa ngokungapheli ekhanda (izinsuku eziyi-15 noma ngaphezulu ngenyanga), ungahle uhlasele ikhanda elibuhlungu, isimo esibizwa imithi isebenzisa ikhanda ngokweqile . Noma kunjalo, i-Advil ingaqedwa ngokuzumayo noma isetshenziswe ngokweqile. Uma i-Advil ithathwa izinsuku eziyi-15 noma ngaphezulu ngenyanga, funa iseluleko kubezokwelapha. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakusiza ngokwakha uhlelo lokwelashwa ukuvikela ukuphathwa yikhanda, futhi ubaphathe lapho kwenzeka.

Yeka ukuthatha i-Advil uma ubuhlungu buqhubeka noma buqhubeka isikhathi eside kunezinsuku eziyi-10 noma uma umkhuhlane uqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu noma ukhuphuka ngaphezu kuka-103 degrees F. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, i-Advil ingadala ukusabela okunamandla futhi okusongela impilo kwesikhumba. Misa ukuthatha i-Advil futhi ufune ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo nganoma yisiphi isibonakaliso sempendulo ebabazekayo efana nokubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukuqubuka, isikhumba esinsomi, noma amabhamuza.

Yini engasetshenziswa esikhundleni se-Advil?

Izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) njenge Ama-Motrin Infant Drops ingasetshenziswa esikhundleni se-Infvil ’Advil ezinganeni ezingaphezulu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Xhumana nodokotela wezingane wengane yakho ukuze uthole ukuqondiswa ekukhetheni okufanele komkhiqizo nomthamo. Futhi, ukwakheka okujwayelekile kuyatholakala.

Uyini isilinganiso esiphezulu se-Advil?

Umthamo omkhulu wansuku zonke we-Advil ngu-1200 mg, kepha umthamo ophelele wansuku zonke kadokotela ibuprofen ngu-3200 mg wezimo ezinjenge-rheumatoid isifo samathambo , i-osteoarthritis, i-ankylosing spondylitis, ukuvuvukala , lupus, nezinye izimo zokuvuvukala. Ungalokothi uthathe amaphilisi angaphezu kuka-6 e-Advil, ama-caplets, noma ama-gel capsules (1200 mg inani) emahoreni angama-24, ngaphandle uma kunqunywe udokotela.

Yini exhumana no-Advil?

Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, kungcono ukuthatha i-Advil ngokudla ukuvimbela isilungulela, isisu, noma ezinye izinkinga zohlelo lokugaya ukudla. Ibuprofen akufanele iphuzwe notshwala; inhlanganisela inyusa ingozi yokuphuma kwegazi esiswini nezinye izinkinga zamathumbu.

Zimbalwa kakhulu izidakamizwa noma izithasiselo zokudla ezinciphisa ukusebenza kuka-Advil njengokudambisa izinhlungu. Okuhlukile okuphawulekayo yi-bile acid sequestrants, isigaba esisodwa semithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-cholesterol ephezulu. Le mithi izophazamisa ikhono lomzimba lokumunca i-Advil kanye nezinye izidakamizwa.

Ngokolunye uhlangothi, i-caffeine iyanda ikhono le-ibuprofen lokudambisa izinhlungu lapho kuthathwa ndawonye. Okunye ukudambisa izinhlungu kuhlanganisa i-caffeine ne-aspirin kanye / noma ne-acetaminophen, kepha awukho umkhiqizo okwamanje ihlanganisa i-caffeine ne-ibuprofen .

Njengayo yonke imithi, u-Advil angaxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa. Okokuqala, ungahlanganisi ibuprofen nezinye izidakamizwa eziqukethe i-ibuprofen noma ama-NSAID afanayo afana ne-aspirin noma i-naproxen. Inhlanganisela ingakhuphula ubungozi bemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ikakhulu, ibuprofen namanye ama-NSAID aphazamisa amandla omzimba okwenza amahlule egazi, ngakho-ke ukuthatha ibuprofen eningi kakhulu noma ukuyihlanganisa namanye ama-NSAID kukhuphula kakhulu ingozi yokuphuma kwegazi noma ukulinyazwa. Njalo funa izeluleko zobuchwepheshe ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa imithi yezinhlungu.

Ngesizathu esifanayo, i-Advil akufanele ithathwe ngemithi ye-anticoagulant noma i-anti-depressants ethile (i-SSRI, i-SNRI). Inhlanganisela ingaholela eziqeshini zokopha ezingaba yingozi. Izithako eziningi zokudla noma zamakhambi nazo zinakho Izakhiwo ze-anticoagulant . Amavithamini ancibilika ngamafutha (ADEK), izithasiselo ze-folate, ama-omega-3 fatty acids, uwoyela wezinhlanzi, ujinja, igalikhi, nezinye izithasiselo eziningi kuxhunyaniswe nezinkinga ze-coagulation kanye neziqephu zokopha. Khuluma nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma uthatha i-ibuprofen enezithasiselo.

I-Advil nayo akufanele ithathwe nge-selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Le mithi, ejwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukudangala, ibuye ibe nemiphumela ye-anticoagulant. Uma ihlanganiswe ne-Advil noma izidakamizwa ezifanayo, inhlanganisela ikhulisa kakhulu ubungozi be- ukopha emathunjini .

I-Ibuprofen inciphisa ukusebenza kwemithi ethile kadokotela ebalulekile kubandakanya imishanguzo yegazi efana ne-ACE inhibitors, i-beta-blockers, i-angiotensin receptor blockers kanye ne-diuretics. Ukuhlanganisa i-Advil neminye yale mithi kukhulisa nobungozi bemiphumela emibi ye-Advil.