I-Zyrtec vs. Benadryl: Umehluko, ukufana, nokuthi yikuphi okungcono kuwe
Izidakamizwa Vs. UmnganiUkubuka konke kwezidakamizwa nokwehluka okuyinhloko | Izimo zilashwa | Ukusebenza | Ukutholakala komshuwalense nokuqhathaniswa kwezindleko | Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo | Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa | Izexwayiso | Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Ukuthimula, amehlo agijimayo, uzizwa uluma yonke indawo — lezi yizimpawu ezijwayelekile zokungezwani komzimba ezingakwenza uzizwe ungaphatheki kahle. Uma uhlushwa yizimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, awuwedwa. Ngaphezulu BaseMelika abayizigidi ezingama-50 uhlangabezana nokungezwani komzimba unyaka wonke. Ukungezwani komzimba kuyimbangela yesithupha ehamba phambili yokugula okungalapheki minyaka yonke.
Alikho ikhambi lokwaliwa, kodwa ngokungangabazeki uzobona imishanguzo eminingi yokungezwani komzimba lapho uvakashela ikhemisi langakini. I-Zyrtec neBenadryl yimithi emibili edumile ye-over-the-counter (OTC) esetshenziselwa ukunciphisa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Yomibili le mithi ivunywa yi-United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
I-Zyrtec neBenadryl ngama-antihistamine, noma ama-H1 receptor blockers. Zisebenza ngokuvimba i-histamine. I-Histamine yinto eyenziwa ngumzimba wakho ngesikhathi sokuphendula okweqile, okwenza lezo zimpawu ezihluphayo. Ngokuvimba i-histamine, iZyrtec neBenadryl kusiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.
IBenadryl (diphenhydramine) iyi-antihistamine yesizukulwane sokuqala. Ama-antihistamine esizukulwane sokuqala ajwayele ukudala ukuthambeka okwengeziwe nokuzela futhi angaphazamisa ukusebenzisana nokushayela. I-Zyrtec (cetirizine) iyi-antihistamine yesizukulwane sesibili. Yize iZyrtec (imininingwane yeZyrtec) isengadala ukozela neminye imiphumela emibi, umuthi uvame ukubangela ukozela okuncane kanye nemiphumela engemihle ngokujwayelekile futhi iphephe uma udinga ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini.
Uyini umehluko omkhulu phakathi kweZyrtec neBenadryl?
I-Zyrtec neBenadryl ngamagama e-cetirizine ne-diphenhydramine, ngokulandelana. I-Zyrtec neBenadryl womabili lawa ma-antihistamine avimba ama-histamine receptors futhi anikeze ukukhululeka kokungezwani komzimba. Yomibili le mikhiqizo iyatholakala nge-brand ne-generic futhi ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ukuze ihambisane nobudala obuningi nokuthandwa yiziguli.
| Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kweZyrtec neBenadryl | ||
|---|---|---|
| I-Zyrtec | UBenadryl | |
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | I-antihistamine (i-H1 receptor blocker) | I-antihistamine (i-H1 receptor blocker) |
| Isimo somkhiqizo / ejwayelekile | Umkhiqizo nokujwayelekile | Umkhiqizo nokujwayelekile |
| Yini igama elejwayelekile | I-Cetirizine hydrochloride | I-Diphenhydramine hydrochloride |
| Izidakamizwa zingena ngaziphi izinhlobo? | Ithebhulethi, isiraphu, ithebhulethi ehlafunwayo, ithebhulethi yokuqedwa, ama-gel oketshezi Futhi njengeZyrtec-D (antihistamine + decongestant: cetirizine / pseudoephedrine) | Amaphilisi, ithebhulethi ehlafunwayo, ukhilimu, i-gelcap, uketshezi, ama-gel, uketshezi, isifutho, induku Futhi iyatholakala kwimikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe efana neBenadryl-D, iBenadryl Allergy Plus Congestion |
| Uyini umthamo ojwayelekile? | Abantu abadala: 10 mg ngomlomo kanye nsuku zonke njengoba kudingeka Izingane: kuyahluka ngeminyaka. Landela imiyalo yephakheji noma uthintane nodokotela wezingane | Abantu abadala: 25 kuya ku-50 mg ngomlomo njalo ngamahora amane kuya kwayisithupha njengoba kudingeka Izingane: kuyahluka ngeminyaka. Landela imiyalo yephakheji noma uthintane nodokotela wezingane |
| Yelashwa isikhathi esingakanani? | Iyahlukahluka | Iyahlukahluka |
| Ubani ovame ukusebenzisa umuthi? | Izingane kanye nabantu abadala | Izingane kanye nabantu abadala |
Izimo eziphathwe yiZyrtec neBenadryl
Lapho i- Kuvunyelwe i-FDA I-Zyrtec njengomkhiqizo kadokotela ngo-1995, yayinezinkomba ezintathu: ukwelapha i-rhinitis yokungezwani nesikhathi sonyaka, i-perennial allergen rhinitis, noma i-urticaria engapheli. I-Zyrtec ibilokhu itholakala ekhawunteni kusukela ngo-2007. Ngenkathi lezo zinkomba zisasebenza, imininingwane yokupakisha ithi iZyrtec isetshenziselwa ukukhululeka kwesikhashana kwamakhala agobayo, ukuthimula, amehlo anamanzi noma ukulunywa, nokunwaya kwekhala / umphimbo ngenxa ye-hay fever noma ezinye izifo zokuphefumula.
Imininingwane yokupakisha kaBenadryl ithi umuthi ungasetshenziselwa ukukhulula okwesikhashana izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba (impumu egijimayo, ukuthimula , amehlo alumayo noma anamanzi, ukulunywa kwamakhala nomphimbo) okubangelwa i-hay fever noma okunye ukungezwani komzimba. IBenadryl nayo isetshenziselwa ukwelapha amakhala agobayo nokuthimula kusuka emakhazeni.
| Isimo | I-Zyrtec | UBenadryl |
| I-rhinitis yesikhashana yokugula | Yebo | Yebo |
| I-rhinitis engapheli yokugula | Yebo | Yebo |
| I-urticaria engapheli (isifuba / isikhumba esilumayo) | Yebo | Ngaphandle kwelebula |
| Ukukhululeka kwesikhashana kwezimpawu ngenxa ye-hay fever, ukungezwani komzimba noma umkhuhlane ovamile | Yebo | Yebo |
Ingabe iZyrtec noma iBenadryl isebenza kangcono?
Kunemininingwane emincane kakhulu eqhathanisa amafomu omlomo weZyrtec neBenadryl. Isifundo esisodwa kuqhathaniswa nemithi emibili yokwaliwa ukudla. Ucwaningo luphethe ngokuthi iZyrtec ifana nokusebenza kukaBenadryl futhi yathatha isikhathi esilinganayo ukuqala ukusebenza. I-Zyrtec ibuye ibe nesikhathi eside sokwenza (ihlala isikhathi eside).
TO Ukubuyekeza incwadi weBenadryl uma kuqhathaniswa nama-antihistamine angahlali phansi waphetha ngokuthi wonke ama-antihistamine ayasebenza ngokufanayo, kepha ukuthi ama-antihistamine amasha, njengeZyrtec, abangela ukuncipha okuncane.
ICanada Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (CSACI) kuncoma ukuthi ama-antihistamine amasha amasha afana ne-Zyrtec asetshenziselwe ukuvikela ama-antihistamine amadala afana neBenadryl. I-CSACI ithi ama-antihistamines amasha aphephe, ahlala kancane, futhi asebenza kahle. Bathi iBenadryl ihlotshaniswa nemiphumela emibi efana nokulala phansi, ukungalali kahle, nokukhubazeka kwezimoto, okungaholela ezingozini nasekufeni, futhi kufanele kusetshenziswe njengesinqumo sokugcina.
Ngoba bobabili iZyrtec neBenadryl bayi-OTC, umuthi osebenza kahle kakhulu kuwe unganqunywa yisilingo nephutha ukubona ukuthi imuphi umuthi osiza izimpawu zakho ngenkathi kubangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakuqondisa ngokukhethwa kwemikhiqizo futhi.
Ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokuqhathaniswa kwezindleko kweZyrtec vs. Benadryl
Ngoba ayatholakala ngaphezulu kwe-counter, iZyrtec neBenadryl bakhona akuvamile ukumbozwa ngumshuwalense noma i-Medicare Part D noma izinhlelo ze-Advantage. Okunye ukukhishwa kungasebenza.
Ibhokisi lamaphilisi angama-30 we-10 mg cetirizine (i-generic Zyrtec) libiza cishe u- $ 12. Ikhadi le-SingleCare lingehlisa intengo lifike cishe ku- $ 5 uma unencwadi kadokotela.
Ibhokisi lamaphilisi angama-24 e-25 mg diphenhydramine (generic Benadryl) libiza cishe ama- $ 9. Ikhadi le-SingleCare lingabeka izindleko lize lifike ku- $ 4 uma unencwadi kadokotela evela kudokotela.
Thola ikhadi lesaphulelo semiyalo ye-SingleCare
| I-Zyrtec | UBenadryl | |
| Ngokuvamile embozwe umshwalense? | Akunjalo | Akunjalo |
| Imbozwe ngokujwayelekile yi-Medicare Part D? | Akunjalo | Akunjalo |
| Umthamo ojwayelekile | 30, 10 mg amaphilisi | 24, 25 mg amaphilisi |
| I-Medicare copay ejwayelekile | Akunjalo | Akunjalo |
| Izindleko ze-SingleCare | $ 5 | $ 4 |
Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile yeZyrtec vs. Benadryl
IZyrtec neBenadryl zinemiphumela efanayo efanayo. Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ukulala noma ukozela, ukukhathala, umlomo owomile, isiyezi, nekhanda.
Lolu akulona uhlu olugcwele lwemiphumela emibi. Eminye imiphumela emibi kungenzeka. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuthola izeluleko zobuchwepheshe.
| I-Zyrtec | UBenadryl | |||
| Umphumela oseceleni | Kusebenza? | Imvamisa | Kusebenza? | Imvamisa |
| Ukuphelelwa ngamandla (ukulala ngokweqile) noma ukozela | Yebo | 13.7% | Yebo | 22% |
| Ukukhathala | Yebo | 5.9% | Yebo | % akubikiwe |
| Umlomo owomile | Yebo | 5% | Yebo | 5% |
| Isiyezi | Yebo | amaphesenti amabili | Yebo | 2.5% |
| Ubuhlungu bekhanda | Yebo | > 2% | Yebo | 2.5% |
| Isicanucanu | Yebo | > 2% | Akunjalo | - |
Umthombo: Ilebula le-FDA (Zyrtec) , Ireferensi yedijithali yama-Prescribers '(Benadryl)
Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa kweZyrtec vs. Benadryl
Akufanele uthathe i-Zyrtec noma i-Benadryl ngotshwala noma imishanguzo yokuthambisa ngenxa yemiphumela yokuphefumula kanye / noma nemiphumela yohlelo lwezinzwa emaphakathi. Inhlanganisela ingadala ukuphefumula okuhamba kancane kanye nesiyezi esingeqile, ukozela, nokukhubazeka kwengqondo. IBenadryl nayo akufanele ithathwe ngemikhiqizo ye-potassium ngamafomu esikali esiqinile ngenxa yengozi yezilonda ezinesilonda.
Leli shadi alulona uhlu oluphelele lokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa. Okunye ukuxhumana kwezidakamizwa kungenzeka. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthola uhlu oluphelele lokuhlangana kwezidakamizwa.
| Izidakamizwa | Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Ixhumana neZyrtec | Uxhumana noBenadryl |
| Utshwala | Utshwala | Yebo | Yebo |
| ICarbamazepine I-Divalproex sodium UGabapentin I-Lamotrigine Levetiracetam I-Phenobarbital Phenytoin I-Pregabalin I-Topiramate | Ama-anticonvulsants | Yebo | Yebo |
| I-Aripiprazole Olanzapine I-Quetiapine I-Risperidone I-Ziprasidone | Ama-antipsychotic | Yebo | Yebo |
| Amitriptyline I-Citalopram I-Desvenlafaxine I-Duloxetine I-Escitalopram I-Fluoxetine I-Fluvoxamine I-Nortriptyline I-Paroxetine I-Phenelzine I-Rasagiline Sertraline I-Tranylcypromine I-Venlafaxine | Izidambisi | Yebo | Yebo |
| ICodeine I-Hydrocodone I-Meperidine I-Methadone I-Morphine I-Oxycodone I-Tramadol | Ubuhlungu be-opioid buyadambisa | Yebo | Yebo |
| I-Alprazolam Clonazepam I-Diazepam I-Lorazepam I-Temazepam | I-Benzodiazepines | Yebo | Yebo |
| I-Baclofen I-Carisoprodol ICyclobenzaprine I-Metaxalone | Ukuphumula kwemisipha | Yebo | Yebo |
| I-Potassium (amafomu wokulinganisa aqinile) | I-potassium | Akunjalo | Yebo |
Izexwayiso Zyrtec noBenadryl
- Ungasebenzisi i-Zyrtec noma i-Benadryl uma ngabe uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nomkhiqizo othile.
- Ungayisebenzisi i-Zyrtec uma ngabe uke waba nokungezwani komzimba ne-antihistamine ebizwa nge-hydroxyzine.
- Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iZyrtec noma iBenadryl uma unezinkinga zesibindi noma zezinso.
- Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iZyrtec noma iBenadryl uma uthatha noma yimiphi imishanguzo yokuthambisa.
- I-Zyrtec noma i-Benadryl ingadala ukozela.
- Gwema utshwala.
- Imithi yotshwala noma yokuthambisa ingakhuphula ukozela.
- Qaphela lapho ushayela noma usebenzisa imishini uze wazi ukuthi umuthi ukuthinta kanjani.
- Misa ukusebenzisa i-Zyrtec noma i-Benadryl bese uthintana nodokotela wakho uma une-allergen reaction efana nemifantu. Uma une-anaphylaxis enamandla (unenkinga yokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo), funa ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.
- Gcina lapho izingane zingafinyeleli khona.
- Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iZyrtec noma iBenadryl uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa.
Ezinye izixwayiso zeBenadryl:
- Ungasebenzisi iBenadryl ukwenza ingane izume ubuthongo.
- Ungayisebenzisi iBenadryl nganoma yimuphi omunye umkhiqizo oqukethe i-diphenhydramine (kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo yokulala, inhlanganisela yemithi ebandayo / yokungezwani komzimba, noma okhilimu bezingxoxo).
- Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa uma une-glaucoma, i-prostate ekhulisiwe / unenkinga yokuchama, noma inkinga yokuphefumula efana ne-emphysema noma i-bronchitis engamahlalakhona.
- IBenadryl ingadala ukozela ngokweqile , okwandiswa ngotshwala nezidakamizwa.
- Injabulo ingenzeka, evame kakhulu ezinganeni kunabantu abadala.
Imibuzo ebuzwa njalo mayelana neZyrtec vs. Benadryl
Kuyini iZyrtec?
I-Zyrtec iyi-antihistamine yesizukulwane sesibili. Iqukethe isithako se-cetirizine. Iyatholakala i-OTC ngohlobo lomkhiqizo nangendlela ejwayelekile.
Uyini uBenadryl?
IBenadryl iyi-antihistamine yesizukulwane sokuqala, equkethe isithako i-diphenhydramine. Ungathenga iBenadryl ngaphezu kwe-counter ngomkhiqizo noma ifomu elejwayelekile.
Ngabe iZyrtec neBenadryl ziyefana?
I-Zyrtec neBenadryl womabili lawa ma-antihistamine asiza ukukhulula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. IBenadryl iyi-antihistamine yesizukulwane sokuqala futhi ijwayele ukudala imiphumela emibi eminingi. I-Zyrtec iyi-antihistamine yesizukulwane sesibili futhi ibangela imiphumela emibi embalwa.
Amanye ama-antihistamine amasha ajwayelekile ongawabona eshalofini afaka i-Claritin (loratadine), i-Allegra (fexofenadine), ne-Xyzal (levocetirizine).
Ngabe iZyrtec noma iBenadryl ingcono?
Zombili lezi zidakamizwa zisebenza ngokufanayo, kepha iZyrtec ingadala ukozela okuncane. IZyrtec namanje ingadala ukozela, noma kunjalo. Njengoba yomibili le mithi ikhona i-OTC, ungazama eyodwa ukubona ukuthi izithuthukisa kanjani izimpawu zakho. Usokhemisi wakho angakusiza ukhethe umkhiqizo ofanele. Qiniseka ukuthi wazisa usokhemisi wakho nganoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo nanoma yimiphi imithi oyiphuzayo.
Ngingayisebenzisa iZyrtec noma iBenadryl ngenkathi ngikhulelwe?
Ezifundweni zezilwane, iZyrtec ayibanga ukungahleleki kokuzalwa. Noma kunjalo, zikhona azikho izifundo ezanele kwenziwa kwabesifazane. Ngakho-ke, iZyrtec kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ekukhulelweni uma kudingeka ngokusobala. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakuqondisa kulesi simo.
Ngokuqondene neBenadryl, futhi kunconyiwe ukuthi kufanele isetshenziswe ekukhulelweni kuphela uma kudingeka ngokusobala. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthola isiqondiso.
Ngingasebenzisa iZyrtec noma iBenadryl ngotshwala?
Cha. Kufanele gwema utshwala ngenkathi uthatha le mithi yokungezwani komzimba. Inhlanganisela ingakhuphula ubungozi bokucindezeleka kokuphefumula (ukuphuza ukuphefumula, ukungatholi i-oxygen eyanele), okungaba yingozi. Kungadala nemiphumela yokungezwa, yenze imiphumela emibi yomuthi ibe mibi, futhi idale ukukhubazeka.
Uma uphuza utshwala futhi ufuna ukwelapha ukungezwani komzimba kwakho, isifutho samakhala siyindlela engcono. Usokhemisi wakho angakusiza ukuthi uthole isifutho samakhala esifanele.
Iyiphi i-antihistamine engcono kakhulu?
Okuncono i-antihistamine kuya ngomuntu ngamunye. Abanye abantu bafunga u-Allegra, kanti abanye bathanda uXyzal. Impela kuyindaba yokuzama nokwenza amaphutha, ngokuya ngokuthi umuthi usebenza kanjani kuwe nokuthi uhlangabezana naluphi uhlobo lwemiphumela engemihle. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo angakusiza ukhethe i-antihistamine ukuze uzame.
Ngabe iZyrtec izosiza ngokuphendula okweqile?
Yebo. I-Zyrtec ingasiza ngokuphendula okweqile. Uma uthola ukusabela okweqile okuncane, njenge-hives noma ukulunywa, ungathatha i-Zyrtec. Kodwa-ke, uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma uma uvuvukala ebusweni noma emlonyeni, kufanele ufune ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.
Ingabe ama-antihistamine anciphisa amasosha omzimba?
Ama-antihistamine awenzi buthakathaka amasosha omzimba. Izidakamizwa ezenza buthaka noma zicindezele amasosha omzimba zifaka i-oral or inhaled steroids, imishanguzo esetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukwenqatshwa ngemuva kokufakelwa komzimba, kanye nemithi ethile esetshenziselwa izimo ezizimele.
