Main >> Imfundo Yezempilo >> Ungakwazi ukuphuza utshwala uma uphuza isiraphu yokukhwehlela?

Ungakwazi ukuphuza utshwala uma uphuza isiraphu yokukhwehlela?

Imfundo Yezempilo Ukuxuba

Ukukhwehlela kungaba yinoma yini kusuka ekucasukeni okuncane kuye osizini olunzima, kukugcina ubheke phezulu wonke amahora wobusuku . Lapho unomkhuhlane onenkinga ukukhwehlela , ungafinyelela ibhodlela lesiraphu sokukhwehlela e-over-the-counter (OTC). Uma uke wabona udokotela wakho ngokugula kwakho, angahle anikeze nokulungiswa okunamandla kokukhwehlela.

Ngakho-ke, kuthiwani uma ufuna ukujabulela ingilazi yewayini ngesidlo sakusihlwa noma ubhiya ngesikhathi somdlalo webhola? Ungakwazi yini ukuxuba isiraphu yokukhwehlela notshwala?

Ngeshwa, utshwala nesiraphu sokukhwehlela azihlangani. Ukuhlanganisa isiraphu yokukhwehlela notshwala kungaholela ekukhuleni kwesiyezi kanye nokozela futhi kuphazamise ukuxhumana kwakho nokushayela. Eminye imishanguzo yokukhwehlela iqukethe notshwala, ngakho imiphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngokuxhumana phakathi kweziraphu ezivamile zokukhwehlela notshwala.

Ama-syrups ajwayelekile wokukhwehlela kanye nezithako zawo

Okokuqala, ake sihlukanise okunye okuvame ukwedlula i-counter-the-counter (OTC) nemithi kadokotela imithi yokukhwehlela nezithako zabo ezinciphisa ukukhwehlela.

I-OTC:

I-Robitussin DM , Tussin DM (iqukethe i-guaifenesin, i-expectorant, ne-dextromethorphan, isicindezeli sokukhwehlela)
UDelsym (iqukethe i-dextromethorphan)
Isiraphu ye-NyQuil (iqukethe i-dextromethorphan kanye nezinye izithako ezimbalwa)
Isiraphu ye-DayQuil (iqukethe i-dextromethorphan kanye nezinye izithako ezimbalwa)
Uketshezi lweMucinex-DM (iqukethe i-guaifenesin ne-dextromethorphan)
Qaphela: Amanye amalungiselelo amaningi wokukhwehlela nokubanda (kwifomu lephilisi noma isiraphu) nawo aqukethe i-dextromethorphan, efana ne- I-NyQuil Liquicaps, i-DayQuil Liquicaps, URobitussin ukukhwehlela ama-gel, futhi Amaphilisi e-Mucinex-DM .

Incwadi kadokotela:

IPhenergan DM (iqukethe i-promethazine ne-dextromethorphan)
I-Phenergan ene-codeine (iqukethe i-promethazine ne-codeine)
URobitussin AC (iqukethe i-guaifenesin ne-codeine)
Tussionex (iqukethe i-chlorpheniramine ne-hydrocodone)

Njengoba ubona ngenhla, izithako ezivame kakhulu zokukhwehlela i-dextromethorphan ne-codeine .

Ungaxuba i-dextromethorphan notshwala?

Kwenzekani uma uthatha i-OTC noma umuthi kadokotela wokukhwehlela oqukethe i-dextromethorphan ekhwehlela ukukhwehlela — ungayixuba leyo Robitussin-DM notshwala? Noma uDelsym notshwala? Noma omunye umkhiqizo oqukethe i-dextromethorphan enotshwala?

Cha . Noma ungathola kalula imikhiqizo equkethe i-dextromethorphan OTC, le mithi ingaba yingozi kakhulu uma ixutshwe notshwala.

Kungani kunjalo? Yebo, i-dextromethorphan notshwala zombili izicindezelo zesistimu yezinzwa eziphakathi (CNS), okusho ukuthi zibangela ukuphumula, ukulala, nomuzwa wenjabulo. I-Dextromethorphan, iyodwa, iyisidakamizwa esihlukunyezwa kakhulu. Futhi ukuxuba i-dextromethorphan notshwala kudala imiphumela emibi yokungezwa, engakhuphula ingozi yokweqisa ngokweqile. Eminye imiphumela le nhlanganisela ingadala ukufaka:

Ukudangala kokuphefumula (ukuphuza ukuphefumula)
Umuzwa ongaphandle komzimba
Izilonda zobuchopho ezingadala izinkinga zememori nokuziphatha
Isithuthwane
I-psychosis engapheli

Ishadi lokuthi isiraphu yokukhwehlela notshwala iyingozi kangakanani

Kuthiwani nge-guaifenesin?

IGuaifenesin yi-expectorant, esiza ukukhulula amafinyila. Abantu abaningi basebenzisa lo muthi ukusiza ukuqeda ukukhwehlela kwe-phlegmy. IGuaifenesin itholakala kumikhiqizo ye-OTC efana neMucinex noma iRobitussin ethafeni (hhayi iMucinex-DM noma iRobitussin-DM — i-DM imele i-dextromethorphan kule mikhiqizo). Eminye imikhiqizo kadokotela, efana neRobitussin ene-codeine, nayo iqukethe i-guaifenesin.

Yize ngobuchwepheshe i-guaifenesin ingasebenzisani notshwala, kusengcono ukweqa utshwala ngenkathi ugula. Utshwala bungadala ukuthi izimpawu zokugula (nemiphumela engemihle yemithi yakho) zibe zimbi kakhulu. Utshwala futhi bungakwenza ukuthi uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni futhi buthaka namasosha omzimba.

Ungakwazi yini ukuxuba isiraphu yokukhwehlela ye-codeine notshwala?

Ake sithi ukukhwehlela kwakho kunzima kangangokuthi weqe umgudu we-OTC futhi waqonda ngqo kudokotela wakho, owakufaka isiraphu yokukhwehlela equkethe i-hydrocodone noma i-codeine. Ungakwazi yini ukuxuba i-hydrocodone noma i-codeine isiraphu yokukhwehlela notshwala?

Imithi ye-narcotic efana ne-hydrocodone noma i-codeine iqukethe i- isixwayiso sebhokisi elimnyama , okuyisixwayiso esiqine kakhulu esidingwa yi-United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Le mithi inamandla amakhulu okuthi ukuhlukunyezwa nokuncika lapho zithathwa zodwa, ziholele ekweqeni ngokweqile nasekufeni. Ama-syrups akhwehlela aqukethe izidakamizwa izinto ezilawulwayo futhi kufanele inikezwe ngokukhethekile kubantu abadala abahlolisiswe lapho izinzuzo zidlula ubungozi. Uma zithathwa zodwa, lezi zinhlayiya zokukhwehlela ezine-codeine nazo zingaholela ekucindezelekeni okukhulu, okusongela impilo, noma okubulalayo.

Manje, engeza otshwaleni? Lowo nguhayi omkhulu. Abakhiqizi balezi zinhlayiya zokukhwehlela baxwayisa (nasesixwayisweni sebhokisi elimnyama) ukuthi ukuhlanganisa ama-opioid afana ne-codeine noma i-hydrocodone notshwala kungadala ukudamba okujulile, ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula, ikhoma nokufa. I-Hydrocodone- noma i-codeine equkethe isiraphu yokukhwehlela kanye notshwala kulingana nemithi yenhlekelele.

Futhi, eminye imishanguzo yokukhwehlela ye-OTC nemithi kadokotela, ngaphezu kwezithako zabo zokucindezela ukukhwehlela, iqukethe inani elincane lotshwala. Ngakho-ke manje uzobe uhlanganisa yonke imiphumela yemithi notshwala notshwala obuningi.

Imaphi ama-syrups okukhwehlela aqukethe utshwala?

Leli shadi , eyakhiwe yi-Medical Society of the State of New York, inohlu olubanzi lwemithi equkethe utshwala nemithi engenalo utshwala.

Amanye ama-syrups ajwayelekile okukhwehlela aqukethe utshwala afaka ukwakheka kwe-NyQuil, iZzzQuil, nokunye ukukhwehlela ebusuku noma ukukhwehlela / ama-syrups abandayo, phakathi kwabanye.

Yiziphi iziraphu zokukhwehlela ezingenalo utshwala?

Okungcono futhi, khetha ukwakheka okungenalo utshwala. Iningi lamakhemisi liphatha izinhlobo ezimbalwa zama-syrups akhwehlela ngaphandle kotshwala, njengokungenawo utshwala I-Tussin-DM noma I-Safe-Tussin DM . Uma ufuna ukugwema utshwala engilazini yakho futhi imithi yakho, khetha eyodwa yalezi zinketho.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukwakheka kungashintsha ngokuhamba kweminyaka, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubheka ilebuli nosokhemisi wakho lapho ukhetha umuthi wokukhwehlela we-OTC ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi abukho utshwala kulo mkhiqizo.

Uma ngiphuza utshwala, yini engingayithatha ukwelapha ukukhwehlela kwami?

Izindaba ezimbi: Kungcono ukugwema utshwala izinsuku ezimbalwa uze uzizwe ungcono. Imithi eminingi yokukhwehlela notshwala kunamandla okusebenzisana, kanti okunye ukuxhumana kungaba yingozi.

Izindaba ezinhle: Ungalulama ngokushesha uma ungaphuzi ngenkathi ugula. Utshwala bungaphazamisa ukulala kwakho, futhi uma ugula, udinga ama-z wakho. Ukuphuza ngokweqile kungasebenza ngokumelene namasosha akho omzimba.

Ngakho-ke, gwema utshwala futhi uthathe imithi yakho yokukhwehlela. Noma, uma wazi ukuthi uzophuza utshwala, zama izindlela ezingenazo izidakamizwa zokwelapha ukukhwehlela kwakho. Isipuni soju, amanye amaconsi okwehlisa umuthi, a umswakama noma i-vaporizer, futhi uketshezi oluningi lungakwenza.