I-Ativan vs. Xanax: Umehluko, ukufana, nokuthi yikuphi okungcono kuwe
Izidakamizwa Vs. UmnganiUkubuka konke kwezidakamizwa nokwehluka okuyinhloko | Izimo zilashwa | Ukusebenza | Ukutholakala komshuwalense nokuqhathaniswa kwezindleko | Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo | Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa | Izexwayiso | Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
I-Ativan (i-lorazepam) ne-Xanax (alprazolam) yimithi emibili kadokotela ekhonjiswe ekwelapheni ukukhathazeka. Yomibili le mithi iyatholakala ngomkhiqizo noma ngejenerikhi. Bahlukaniswa ngeqembu lemithi ebizwa benzodiazepines , esebenza ku-CNS (uhlelo oluphakathi lwezinzwa). Basebenza ngokwandisa umsebenzi kuma-receptors we-neurotransmitter ebizwa nge-gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Ngokwenza lokhu, i-benzodiazepines ikhiqiza umphumela wokuphumula nokuzola futhi isize ukukhuthaza ukulala lapho ithathwa ngesikhathi sokulala.
I-Ativan iqala ukusebenza kungakapheli ihora, futhi imiphumela ihlala amahora afinyelela kwayisishiyagalombili. I-Xanax iqala ukusebenza kungakapheli ihora, futhi imiphumela ihlala cishe amahora amahlanu (inguqulo ekhishwe isikhathi eside ifinyelela emahoreni angaba ngu-11). Zombili lezi zidakamizwa zinengxenye yempilo (isikhathi esithathayo sokuthi inani lomuthi lehle ngohafu) cishe lamahora ayi-12. Yomibili le mithi yokwelashwa yaziwa njenge-benzodiazepines; kodwa-ke, zinomehluko othile ophawulekayo, njengoba kuvezwe ngezansi. Zombili lezi zidakamizwa yizinto ezilawulwayo futhi zihlukaniswa njenge Hlela izidakamizwa IV .
Uyini umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-Ativan neXanax?
I-Ativan neXanax, womabili ahlukaniswe njenge-benzodiazepines, womabili atholakala ngegama lomkhiqizo kanye nakwejwayelekile. Okujwayelekile kwe-Ativan yi-lorazepam, kanti okujwayelekile kwe-Xanax yi-alprazolam. I-Ativan iyatholakala ngefomu lethebulethi, ngomjovo, nangokugxilwa komlomo. I-Xanax iyatholakala njengamaphilisi womabili akhishwa ngokushesha futhi enwetshiwe, kanye ne-concentrate yomlomo. I-Ativan isetshenziswa ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-12 nangaphezulu; IXanax isetshenziswa kubantu abadala. Zombili lezi zidakamizwa kuhloswe ukuthi zisetshenziselwe isikhathi esifushane, kepha imvamisa, iziguli ziqhubeka isikhathi eside ngokuyaleza ngemiyalo kadokotela, nangokuqapha ngokucophelela.
Uma kusetshenziswa noma yimuphi umuthi, isilinganiso kufanele sinyuswe kancane, futhi lapho umuthi usumisiwe, kufanele wenziwe ngokuthinta kancane.
OKUSHIWO: Imininingwane ye-Ativan | Imininingwane kaXanax
| Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-Ativan neXanax | ||
|---|---|---|
| I-Ativan | Xanax | |
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | I-Benzodiazepine | I-Benzodiazepine |
| Isimo somkhiqizo / ejwayelekile | Umkhiqizo nokujwayelekile | Umkhiqizo nokujwayelekile |
| Ngubani igama elijwayelekile? | I-Lorazepam | I-Alprazolam |
| Izidakamizwa zingena ngaziphi izinhlobo? | Ithebhulethi Ukugxila ngomlomo Ukujova | Ithebhulethi ekhishwa ngokushesha Ithebhulethi yokukhishwa enwetshiwe Ukugxila ngomlomo |
| Uyini umthamo ojwayelekile? | Ububanzi obujwayelekile bungu-2 kuya ku-6 mg ngosuku ngemithamo ehlukanisiwe (ngokwesibonelo, ithebhulethi elingu-1 mg elithathwe izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku) | Ububanzi obujwayelekile ngu-0.25 mg kuya ku-0.5 mg othathwe izikhathi ezi-3 nsuku zonke; isilinganiso siyahluka |
| Yelashwa isikhathi esingakanani? | Isikhathi esifushane; ezinye iziguli zisebenzisa isikhathi eside ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela | Isikhathi esifushane; ezinye iziguli zisebenzisa isikhathi eside ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela |
| Ubani ovame ukusebenzisa umuthi? | Abantu abadala; izingane ezineminyaka engu-12 nangaphezulu | Abantu abadala |
Ufuna intengo engcono ku-Ativan?
Bhalisela izexwayiso zentengo ye-Ativan bese uthola ukuthi intengo ishintsha nini!
Thola izexwayiso zentengo
Izimo eziphathwa yi-Ativan neXanax
I-Ativan neXanax zombili zikhonjisiwe ekuphathweni kwe- ukukhathazeka . Zombili lezi zidakamizwa zikhonjisiwe ukukhululeka kwesikhashana kwezimpawu zokukhathazeka, kanye nokukhululeka kwesikhashana esifushane kokukhathazeka okuhambisana nezimpawu zokudangala. I-Xanax nayo ikhonjisiwe ekwelapheni i-panic disorder, nge-agoraphobia noma ngaphandle kwayo. Yomibili le mithi inokusetshenziswa okungekho kwelebula okuchazwe ngezansi.
| Isimo | I-Ativan | Xanax |
| Ukuphathwa kwezinkinga zokukhathazeka | Yebo | Yebo |
| Ukukhululeka kwesikhashana kwezimpawu zokukhathazeka | Yebo | Yebo |
| Ukukhululeka kwesikhathi esifushane kokukhathazeka okuhambisana nezimpawu zokudangala | Yebo | Yebo |
| Ukwelashwa kwesifo sokuphazamiseka, noma ngaphandle kwe-agoraphobia | Ngaphandle kwelebula | Yebo |
| Ukuthula okusheshayo kwesiguli esikhathazekile | Ngaphandle kwelebula | Ngaphandle kwelebula |
| Ukuhoxiswa kotshwala i-delirium / ukuhoxiswa kwesifo sotshwala | Ngaphandle kwelebula | Ngaphandle kwelebula |
| Ukuqwasha | Ngaphandle kwelebula | Ngaphandle kwelebula |
| I-Chemotherapy ehambisana nesicanucanu nokulindela | Ngaphandle kwelebula | Ngaphandle kwelebula |
| I-Delirium | Ngaphandle kwelebula | Ngaphandle kwelebula |
| Ukucindezeleka | Akunjalo | Ngaphandle kwelebula |
| Ukuthuthumela okubalulekile | Ngaphandle kwelebula | Ngaphandle kwelebula |
| Kukhala ezindlebeni | Ngaphandle kwelebula | Ngaphandle kwelebula |
| Isifo sangaphambi kokuya esikhathini | Ngaphandle kwelebula | Ngaphandle kwelebula |
Ngabe i-Ativan noma iXanax isebenza kangcono?
I-placebo elawulwa, engaboni kabili funda kuqhathaniswa i-Ativan neXanax ekwelapheni iziguli ezinokukhathazeka okukhulu. Zombili lezi zidakamizwa zitholakale zisebenza kangcono kune-placebo, kuthi iXanax isebenze kancane emasontweni azayo ocwaningo. Kodwa-ke, esinye isifundo sezidakamizwa ezimbili zokukhathazeka sikhombisile yomibili imishanguzo ukuze isebenze , nge-Ativan esebenza ngempumelelo ethe xaxa.
Olunye ucwaningo lwaqhathanisa le mithi emibili ekwelapheni i- ukuphazamiseka kwesifo futhi ithole i-Ativan neXanax ukuthi isebenza ngokulinganayo.
Umuthi osebenza kahle kakhulu kuwe kufanele unqunywe udokotela wakho kuphela, ozobheka isimo sakho sempilo, umlando, neminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
Ufuna intengo engcono kuXanax?
Bhalisela izexwayiso zentengo yeXanax bese uthola ukuthi intengo ishintsha nini!
Thola izexwayiso zentengo
Ukuqhathaniswa kanye nezindleko zokuqhathaniswa kwe-Ativan vs. Xanax
I-Ativan imbozwa umshwalense kanye neMedicare Part D ngendlela yayo ejwayelekile yelorazepam. Igama lomkhiqizo i-Ativan kungenzeka lingahlanganiswa noma libe ne-copay ephezulu. Umuthi ojwayelekile we-lorazepam ungaba owamathebulethi angama-30 we-1 mg futhi ubize cishe ama- $ 24 aphume ephaketheni. I-Xanax nayo imbozwe umshuwalense kanye ne-Medicare Part D ngendlela ejwayelekile ye-alprazolam. Igama le-Xanax kungenzeka lingahlanganiswa noma libe ne-copay ephezulu. Umuthi ojwayelekile we-alprazolam ungaba owamathebulethi angama-60 ka-0.5 mg futhi ubize cishe ama- $ 33 aphume ephaketheni. Ungonga imali usebenzisa ikhuphoni le-SingleCare ku-generic Ativan noma kuXanax.
Zama ikhadi lesaphulelo somuthi we-SingleCare
| I-Ativan | Xanax | |
| Ngokuvamile embozwe umshwalense? | Yebo | Yebo |
| Imbozwe ngokujwayelekile yi-Medicare? | Yebo | Yebo |
| Umthamo ojwayelekile | # 30, 1 mg amaphilisi we-lorazepam | # 60, 0.5 mg amaphilisi we-alprazolam |
| I-Medicare copay ejwayelekile | $ 0- $ 24 | $ 0- $ 33 |
| Izindleko ze-SingleCare | $ 7- $ 17 | $ 10- $ 20 |
Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ye-Ativan vs. Xanax
Imiphumela emibi ye-Ativan neXanax ivame ukuba nkulu kumanani aphezulu. Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ye-Ativan yi-sedation, isiyezi, nobuthakathaka. Iziguli ezithatha iXanax zivame ukuzwa ukuthamba, isiyezi, nobuthakathaka.
Eminye imiphumela emibi engahle yenzeke noma yisiphi isidakamizwa ifaka ukukhathala, ikhanda elikhanyayo, ukozela, ukukhubazeka / ukukhunjulwa kwememori, ukudideka, ukudideka, ukudangala, injabulo, ukuzibulala / ukuzama, ukungahambisani namandla, umlomo owomile, ukuthuthumela, ukudlikizela / ukuquleka, i-vertigo , ukuphazamiseka okubukwayo (umbono ophindwe kabili noma ofiphele), ukukhuluma okungahambi kahle, ukushintsha kwe-libido, ukungabi namandla, ukwehla kwe-orgasm, ikhanda, ikhoma, ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula, i-apnea / ukuwohloka kokuphefumula kokulala, ukuwohloka kwesifo se-pulmonary obstructive, kanye nezimpawu zesisu (GI) kufaka phakathi isicanucanu , ukuqunjelwa, noma isifo sohudo.
Eminye imiphumela emibi ingavela. Thintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthola uhlu oluphelele lwemiphumela engemihle.
| I-Ativan | Xanax | |||
| Imiphumela emibi | Kusebenza? | Imvamisa | Kusebenza? | Imvamisa |
| Ukuhlala | Yebo | 15.9% | Yebo | 41-77% |
| Isiyezi | Yebo | 6.9% | Yebo | 1.8-30% |
| Ubuthakathaka | Yebo | 4.2% | Yebo | 6-7% |
Umthombo: DailyMed (Ativan) , I-DailyMed (Xanax)
Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa kwe-Ativan vs. Xanax
I-Benzodiazepines, efana ne-Ativan ne-Xanax, akufanele ithathwe ihlanganiswe ne-opioid painkillers, ngenxa yokwanda kwengozi yokuthamba, ukudangala kokuphefumula, nokudlula ngokweqile, okungaholela ekufeni. Uma ingekho enye inhlanganisela engenzeka, isiguli kufanele sithole imishanguzo ngomthamo ophansi kakhulu futhi isikhathi esifushane, futhi siqashwe ngeso elibukhali. I-Benzodiazepines nayo akufanele ithathwe nezinye izidambisi ze-CNS ezifana notshwala, ama-antipsychotic, ama-anti-depressants, ama-antihistamines, nama-anticonvulsants.
Inhlanganisela eyingozi kakhulu, ibizwa ngegama elithi ubuthathu obungcwele , i-opioid (imvamisa iyindlela ye-hydrocodone noma i-Oxycontin) kanye ne-benzodiazepine (imvamisa i-Xanax) kanye ne-Soma (i-carisoprodol, i-relaxant yemisipha). Le mithi akufanele inqunywe ndawonye; ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi emithathu kungaholela ekucindezelekeni okukhulu kokuphefumula, ukweqisa izidakamizwa, noma ngisho nokufa.
Okunye ukuxhumana kwezidakamizwa kungenzeka. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthola uhlu oluphelele lokuhlangana kwezidakamizwa.
| Izidakamizwa | Isigaba Sezidakamizwa | I-Ativan | Xanax |
| I-Oxycontin (oxycodone) I-OxyIR (oxycodone) I-Percocet (i-oxycodone / i-acetaminophen) I-Ultram (tramadol) I-Tylenol ene-codeine (i-acetaminophen / codeine) | Ama-opioid | Yebo | Yebo |
| Utshwala | Utshwala | Yebo | Yebo |
| I-Prozac (fluoxetine) I-Paxil (paroxetine) I-Zoloft (sertraline) I-Desyrel (trazodone) I-Effexor (venlafaxine) I-Pristiq (desvenlafaxine) ICymbalta (duloxetine) | Izidambisamagciwane | Yebo | Yebo |
| I-Soma (carisoprodol) I-Flexeril (cyclobenzaprine) I-Skelaxin (metaxalone) I-Lioresal (baclofen) | Ukuphumula kwemisipha | Yebo | Yebo |
| I-Phenobarbital I-Dilantin (phenytoin) I-Tegretol (carbamazepine) I-Depakote (i-divalproex sodium) I-Keppra (levetiracetam) I-Neurontin (gabapentin) I-Lamictal (lamotrigine) I-Lyrica (pregabalin) I-Topamax (topiramate) | Ama-anticonvulsants | Yebo | Yebo |
| I-Benadryl (diphenhydramine) | Ukuhlalisa ama-antihistamine | Yebo | Yebo |
| I-Clozaril (i-clozapine) | Ama-antipsychotic | Yebo | Yebo |
| Theophylline | I-Methylxanthine | Yebo | Akunjalo |
| I-Benemid (i-probenecid) | I-Uricosuric | Yebo | Akunjalo |
| I-Tofranil (imipramine) I-Norpramin (desipramine) U-Elavil (amitriptyline) I-Pamelor (nortriptyline) | I-Tricyclic antidepressants | Yebo | Yebo |
| I-Nizoral (ketoconazole) I-Sporanox (itraconazole) | Ama-antifungal we-Azole | Akunjalo | Yebo |
| Ukholo lukaLo-Loestrin | Izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo | Akunjalo | Yebo |
Izixwayiso ze-Ativan neXanax
I-Ativan neXanax banezixwayiso eziningi ezifanayo. Zombili lezi zidakamizwa ziza nesixwayiso esibhokisi, okuyisixwayiso esiqine kakhulu esidingwa yi-FDA. Ama-Benzodiazepines afana ne-Ativan noma i-Xanax akufanele asetshenziswe ngokuhlanganiswa nama-opioid painkillers ngenxa yobungozi bokuhlala ngokweqile, ukucindezeleka okukhulu kokuphefumula, i-coma, noma ngisho nokufa. Uma inhlanganisela ingenakugwenywa, isiguli kufanele sithathe umthamo ophansi kunayo yonke isikhathi esifushane futhi siqashwe ngeso elibukhali. Iziguli akufanele zishayele noma zisebenzise imishini kuze kube yilapho kwaziwa imiphumela.
Ezinye izixwayiso zazo zombili izidakamizwa zifaka:
- I-Benzodiazepines ingadala ukuncika emzimbeni nasengqondweni — ingozi iba ngaphezulu ngamanani aphezulu, isikhathi eside sokusetshenziswa, noma umlando wokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa noma utshwala. Uma uthatha i-benzodiazepine, thatha imithi kuphela njengoba kunqunyiwe.
- I-Benzodiazepines kufanele isetshenziselwe isikhathi esifushane, futhi lapho iyeka, umuthi kufanele uthanjiswe kancane ukugwema izimpawu zokuhoxa. Izimpawu zokuhoxa zingafaka ukuquleka, kanye nezinye izimpawu eziningi njengokuxakaniseka, ukudideka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, i-vertigo nezinye izimpawu.
- Iziguli ezinenkinga yokubanjwa zisengozini enkulu yezimpawu zokuhoxa.
- Ezigulini ezinokucindezeleka, kunengozi yokuzibulala. Iziguli ezinokudangala kufanele ziphathwe nge-anti-depressant futhi kufanele ziqashwe ngeso lokhozi.
- I-Benzodiazepines kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha ezigulini ezinomsebenzi wokuphefumula okhubazekile (i-COPD, i-apnea yokulala).
- Sebenzisa ngokuqapha futhi usebenzise imithamo ephansi ezigulini ezinokungakwazi ukusebenza kahle kwe-hepatic kanye / noma i-encephalopathy.
IXanax inezinye izexwayiso ezingeziwe:
- Iziguli ezinenkinga yokwesaba zivame ukusebenzisa imithamo ephezulu yeXanax, ngakho-ke kungaba nengozi enkulu yokuncika.
- Izimpawu zokukhathazeka ekuseni noma zokukhathazeka phakathi kwamanani zenzekile ezigulini ezinenkinga yokwethuka. Kulezi zimo, kunconywa ukuthi umuthi unikezwe ngemithamo emincane, kaningi, unezele kumthamo ofanayo wansuku zonke.
I-Ativan noma iXanax akufanele isetshenziswe ekukhulelweni; yomibili le mithi ihlukaniswa njengesigaba sokukhulelwa D, okusho ukuthi kunengozi enganeni. Uma uthatha i-Ativan noma iXanax futhi uthola ukuthi ukhulelwe, thintana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Zombili lezi zidakamizwa zise- Uhlu Lwabhiya (izidakamizwa ezingase zingafaneleki kubantu abadala asebekhulile). Abantu abadala asebekhulile bazwela ukuzwela kuma-benzodiazepines futhi kunengozi eyengeziwe yokukhubazeka kwengqondo, i-delirium, ukuwa, ukuphuka, nokuphazamiseka kwezimoto kubantu abadala lapho kusetshenziswa i-Ativan noma i-Xanax.
Imibuzo ebuzwa njalo nge-Ativan vs. Xanax
Yini i-Ativan?
I-Ativan, eyaziwa nangokuthi igama layo elejwayelekile, i-lorazepam, iyisidakamizwa se-benzodiazepine esisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukukhathazeka.
Kuyini iXanax?
I-Xanax, eyaziwa nangokuthi igama layo elijwayelekile, i-alprazolam, iyisidakamizwa se-benzodiazepine esisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukukhathazeka nokuphazamiseka kwesifo.
Ngabe i-Ativan neXanax ziyefana?
Zombili lezi zidakamizwa zinokufana okuningi, kanye nokwehluka okuthile, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakusiza unqume ukuthi i-Ativan noma iXanax ikulungele wena noma umuntu omthandayo.
Eminye imishanguzo esigabeni semithi ye-benzodiazepine okungenzeka ukuthi uzwile ngayo ifaka phakathi I-Valium (diazepam), Dalmane (flurazepam), restoril (temazepam), I-Klonopin (clonazepam), kanye neHalcion (triazolam). Yonke le mithi ivunyelwe yi-FDA.
Ngabe i-Ativan noma iXanax ingcono?
I-Ativan neXanax zombili ziyasebenza ekukhathazekeni nakwezinye izimo zengqondo futhi zinemiphumela engemihle efanayo, izixwayiso, kanye nokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze ubone ukuthi ngabe le mithi ifanele wena nesimo sakho yini.
Ngingayisebenzisa i-Ativan noma iXanax ngikhulelwe?
I-Ativan noma iXanax ingadala ukungahleleki kwengane futhi akufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Uma usuvele uthatha i-Ativan neXanax, futhi uthola ukuthi ukhulelwe, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze akuthole.
Ngingayisebenzisa i-Ativan noma iXanax ngotshwala?
Inhlanganisela ye-Ativan noma i-Xanax ne- utshwala iyingozi kakhulu futhi ingaholela ekucindezelekeni ngokuphefumula, ukukhukhumala ngokweqile, ukuquleka, noma ngisho nokufa.
Ngabe i-Ativan inamandla kuneXanax?
Kunzima ukuhlukanisa i-Ativan njengobumnene noma cha; kodwa-ke, siyazi ukuthi umthamo weXanax uphela ngokushesha kunomthamo we-Ativan. Ngakho-ke, iXanax ingahle idosiwe kaningi kune-Ativan.
Yikuphi okungcono ukukhathazeka, i-Xanax noma i-Ativan?
Yomibili le mithi iyasebenza ekukhathazekeni. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ngabe enye yalezi zidakamizwa ikulungele yini, ucabangela umlando wakho wezempilo kanye nesimo (s) sakho neminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kweLorazepam neXanax?
Zombili lezi zidakamizwa, i-Ativan (lorazepam) neXanax (alprazolam) zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukukhathazeka nezinye izimo zezempilo yengqondo. Zinokufana okuningi, futhi umehluko othile, nawo, ochazwe ngenhla.
Ngabe i-Ativan izokumisa yini ukwethuka?
I-Ativan isetshenziswa ekwelapheni iziyaluyalu zokukhathazeka futhi ibuye isetshenziswe ngaphandle kwelebuli ukwelapha ukuphazamiseka kovalo.
Ingabe i-Ativan iyisidakamizwa?
I-Ativan akuyona isidakamizwa. Ihlukaniswa njenge-benzodiazepine. Kungaba okwakha umkhuba futhi inamandla okuhlukumeza nokuncika, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyithatha njengokuyalelwa.
