Ingabe umkhuhlane udutshulwe noma iTamiflu ivimbela i-COVID-19?
Imfundo YezempiloNjengoba kusondela ikwindla, abantu abaningi benza iphuzu lokuthola umkhuhlane ukuze bazivikele emkhuhlane wonyaka. Abantu abaningi sebezitholile ezabo.
Kulo nyaka, lokho kuwumqondo omuhle ngokukhethekile, kusho uKevin McGrath, MD, okhulumela imitholampilo e-American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology kanye ne-allergist ezisebenza ngasese eConnecticut. Isikhathi se-2020 flu (esivame ukuqala ngo-Okthoba eNyakatho Melika), sizokhuphuka phakathi nobhubhane lwe-coronavirus oluqhubekayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi amagciwane amabili anamandla okukugula kakhulu azobe ejikeleza ngasikhathi sinye. Abanye ososayensi bayakungabaza lokhu twindemic .
Ungaba necala elincane lomkhuhlane. Ungathola icala elincane le-COVID-19. Noma, ungazibamba zombili ngasikhathi sinye, okungaholela ezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu. Okwamanje ayikho i- umuthi wokugomela i-SARS-CoV-2 , igciwane elibangela i-COVID-19. Kodwa wena can zivikele emkhuhlaneni futhi ugweme ukwenza buthaka amasosha akho omzimba ngokuthola umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane.
Kungani udinga umkhuhlane?
Umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane wonyaka ungakusiza ukuthi ugweme ukuthola umkhuhlane noma wehlise ubunzima besifo uma uthola umkhuhlane. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zomuthi wokugoma: isibhamu nenkungu yamakhala.
Umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane wonyaka awusebenzi ngo-100%, kodwa ochwepheshe ngokuvamile bancoma ukuthi wonke umuntu izinyanga eziyisithupha nangaphezulu agonywe, ikakhulukazi uma besengozini enkulu yezinkinga zomkhuhlane. Isibonelo, uDkt. McGrath uthi, abantu abanezinto ezingezwani nokwaliwa yisifuba somoya kanye nomoya wesifuba abasengozini enkulu yemiphumela emibi yomkhuhlane, ngakho-ke kufanele nakanjani bathole umkhuhlane.
Cishe wonke umuntu angathola umkhuhlane wadutshulwa , ngokuhlukile okuthile okungajwayelekile, njengabantu abanezinto ezingezwani nomuthi wokugoma noma yiziphi izingxenye zawo. Noma kunjalo, zikhona okunye okungeziwe uma kukhulunywa ngomuthi wokugoma ngamakhala , kufaka phakathi abesifazane abakhulelwe, abantu abane-immunosuppressed, abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-50 nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili.
Ingabe ukudutshulwa ngumkhuhlane kuyasiza ukulwa ne-coronavirus?
Umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane uhloselwe ukuvikela umkhuhlane kuphela. Ngeke ikuvikele kule coronavirus entsha. Ngoba le coronavirus yigciwane lenoveli-okusho ukuthi, igciwane elisha-umzimba wakho awunawo amasosha omzimba asasele ngokumelene nawo. Usengozini kukho. Awukabi khona umuthi wokugoma wale coronavirus, yize Abaphenyi bahlola imigomo eminingi engaba khona ezivivinyweni zokwelashwa .
Kepha ngenkathi umkhuhlane ungakuvikele ku-COVID-19, unganciphisa amathuba okubhekana nethemba elingamukeleki lokuthola i-COVID-19 kanye nomkhuhlane, kusho uSusan Besser, MD, udokotela oyinhloko onakekela i-Family Medicine Odokotela Bomuntu Womusa e-Overlea eBaltimore.
Ukuthola womabili amagciwane kungadala izimpawu ezinamandla kakhulu futhi kwandise namathuba ezifo ezimbi kakhulu, kuchaza uDkt. Besser.
Lokho kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba ochwepheshe bakholelwa lokho I-COVID-19 ibulala kakhulu kunomkhuhlane wonyaka . Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kweWorld Health Organisation, kuzothatha isikhashana ukuthola inani lokufa kweqiniso le-COVID-19 .
Kuthiwani ngeTamiflu ye-coronavirus?
Odokotela abaningi bazophakamisa ukuthi uphuze umuthi kadokotela wamagciwane UTamiflu (oseltamivir) ukululama ngokushesha okukhulu emkhuhlaneni. Lapho ithathwa kungakapheli amahora angama-48 ukuqala kwezimpawu zomkhuhlane, UTamiflu kungasebenza ekunciphiseni ukugula kwakho ngosuku noma ngaphezulu. Enye inketho yama-antiviral Xofluza ( baloxavir marboxil ). Kunjalo kuvunyelwe yi-U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ukuthi isetshenziswe kungakapheli amahora angama-48 ukuqala kwezimpawu zomkhuhlane, nokuvikela umkhuhlane ngemuva kokuchayeka kuleligciwane .
I-Tamiflu ivimbela i-enzyme neuraminidase, evimba amandla egciwane lomkhuhlane ukuzenzela amakhophi, kuchaza uLeann Poston, MD, obambe iqhaza kwi-Ikon Health. I-FDA ivunyelwe ukwelashwa komkhuhlane A kanye nomkhuhlane B.
Njengamanje, ochwepheshe abazi ukuthi iTamiflu nayo izosebenza yini ekulweni nezifo ze-COVID-19. Okwamanje kunezivivinyo zokwelashwa eziqhubekayo zokubheka ukuthi ngabe iTamiflu inawo yini umthelela ku-COVID, kusho uDkt Poston. I-Tamiflu izosebenza kuphela ku-COVID uma inomsebenzi ofanayo we-enzyme ye-neuraminidase noma kunendlela engaziwa engasebenza kuyo.
Ngenkathi ingekho impendulo ecacile okwamanje, mhlawumbe awufuni ukuthembela kuyo. UDkt Poston uphawula ukuthi akubukeki kuthembisa nokho, ngokuya ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwemitholampilo eChina.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uba nezimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane?
Uma uba nomkhuhlane nezinye izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, ungazinaki. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha bese ucela isiqondiso. Ungahle ube nomkhuhlane, kepha ungatheleleka nge-COVID-19.
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kunzima kwiziguli ukuthi zitshele ukutheleleka nge-COVID emkhuhlane, kusho uDkt McGrath. Futhi ungazithola zombili izifo [ngasikhathi sinye], ngeshwa.
Udokotela wakho angaqhuba ukuhlolwa komkhuhlane ukuthola ukuthi unawo yini umkhuhlane. Uma ibuya ivuma, futhi uphakathi kwewindi lamahora angama-48, ungakwazi ukuqala ukuthatha iTamiflu.
Kodwa-ke, uma ukuhlolwa kwakho komkhuhlane kubuya kungenayo, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19. Uma ukuhlolwa kwakho kwe-COVID kuvela kutholakala ukuthi une-HIV, udokotela wakho angadlula imiyalo yokuzihlukanisa yedwa ngenkathi usathelelana nokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani ngenkathi usalulama. Abanye abantu bangafanelekela ukuthatha i-remdesivir yemithi elwa namagciwane, okusabhekwa njenge umuthi wokuphenya e-U.S. kepha usanda kuthunyelwa ku-FDA ukuze ivunyelwe ukwelashwa kwe-COVID-19 .
Ngaphandle komkhuhlane
Umkhuhlane awulona kuphela ithuluzi lakho lokugwema ukugula.
Ukuwashwa kwezandla, izifihla-buso, nokuhlukaniswa kwezenhlalo kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukudluliswa komkhuhlane njengoba kwenza i-COVID, kusho uDkt. Besser. Zombili zingamagciwane okuphefumula futhi zisakazeka ngamaconsi asemoyeni.
Ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo nokugwema izindawo zomphakathi ezigcwele abanye abantu kungakusiza futhi ukunciphisa ingozi yokugula ngomkhuhlane noma i-COVID-19.
