I-Hypothyroidism vs. hyperthyroidism: Qhathanisa izimbangela, izimpawu, ukwelashwa nokuningi

Imfundo Yezempilo

I-Hypothyroidismfuthii-hyperthyroidismfaka i-thyroid ngezindlela ezahlukene.I-Hyperthyroidismichaza indlala yegilo ekhiqiza nayoama-hormone amaningi wegilo. Lokhu kwaziwa nangokuthi i-i-thyroid engasebenzi ngokweqile. Ngokuqhathanisa,i-hypothyroidismudaba olubuyela emuva kakhulu.I-Hypothyroidismkwenzeka lapho indlala yegilo ikhiqiza okuncane kakhului-hormone yegilo. Ngokwemvelo, izindlela zokubhekana nalezi zinkinga ezihlukile zihluke kakhulu. Funda kabanzi ngezimbangela, ukuxilongwa, ukwelashwa nokuvinjelwa kulwazi olulandelayo.

Izimbangela

I-Hypothyroidism

Izifo ezizimeleiyimbangela ehamba phambili ye- i-hypothyroidism . Okucacisiweukuphazamiseka komzimbaibizwa ngokuthiHashimoto’s thyroiditis. Lawa macala angavamile athela izithelo uma kungokwakhoamasosha omzimbahlasela izicubu zakho ze-thyroid, okuholele ekukhiqizweni kancane kwehomoni yegilo. Lokhu okwenzekayo kungabandakanya izingxenye eziningana zomzimba; kodwa-ke, kwenzeka kuindlala yegilo.

Ochwepheshe bezempilo abakayitholi impendulo ebambekayo yokuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka. Ukuqagela okuhle njengamanje kuyinhlanganisela yezinto ezingafaka okukuzungezile kanye nofuzo. Lapho kushiwo ngenhlaamasosha omzimbakuphazamisa amandla e-thyroid okukhiqiza ama-hormone, njengei-thyroxine,i-hypothyroidismkuphakama.

Uma ungenazo izindlela zokukhiqizai-hormone yegilokahle,iziyaluyaluakunakugwenywa. Ngakho-ke, labo abanezingxenye ezisuswe ngokuhlinzwa ze-thyroid bangangena kulolu daba. Ukususwa kwengxenye ebalulekile yefayela le-indlala yegilokuzothinta ikhono lokukhiqiza ama-hormone. Amacala afana nalawa kungenzeka adinga isidingo semithi ukuze kuveze imiphumela oyifunayo.

Enyeimbangela evamile ye-hypothyroidismukwelashwa ngemisebe. Ngenxa yakhoindlala yegiloukuma, ukwelashwa ngemisebe yomdlavuza wentamo nasekhanda kungathinta yakhoindlala yegilo. Ekugcineni, imithi ingathinta futhi i-umsebenzi wegilofuthi ukhiqizei-hypothyroidism. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemithi zinganikela kui-thyroid engasebenzi; ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubuza i-ukunakekela impiloumhlinzeki mayelana nomthelela umuthi ongaba nawo.

I-Hyperthyroidism

Imbangela evelele kakhulu ye-i-hyperthyroidismkuyinto Isifo samathuna . Lesi simo esingesihle siholela ekusithekeni okweqile kwehomoni. Isizathu sokuba ngama-antibody kujabulisa ama-receptors we-thyroid ukuze kusebenze indlala yegilo ukukhiqiza i-hormone yegilo eyengeziwe. KusukelaIsifo samathunaokuvame ukuvela emindenini, kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ukuthi ngabe esinye sezihlobo zakho noma sinaso lesi sifo.Isifo samathunakuyintoukuphazamiseka komzimba.

OkwakhoAmasosha omzimbangokufanayo ihlasela indlala yegilo kulokho okwenzekayo ngayoi-hypothyroidism. Kodwa-ke, kuleli cala, ukuhlaselwa kuholela ekukhiqizweni ngokweqile kwe-i-hormone yegilo.

Indlala yegilo kwenzeka ngeukuvuvukala kwegilo. Ukuvuvukala kuholela kufayela le-i-hormone yegiloukuvuza okungavame ukuhlala izinyanga ezintathu ezigcwele. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi yisinyathelo sokuqala esibhekei-hypothyroidism.

Okokugcina, okweqile kwe- iodine kuyintoimbangela ejwayelekile ye-hyperthyroidism.Indlala yegiloikhiqizwa ngenxa yokudla iodine ku-thyroid yakho. Kungokwemvelo ukucabanga ukuthi iodine eningi kakhulu izoholela ekukhiqizweni ngokweqile kwe-i-hormone yegilo. Kubalulekile futhi ukubhekela i-iodine emithini. Imithi ethile, efana ne-amiodarone, iqukethe iodine enkulu.

I-Hypothyroidism vs. hyperthyroidism izimbangela
I-Hypothyroidism	I-Hyperthyroidism
Ayanelei-hormone yegilo Ukwelashwa ngemisebe Izingxenye ezisuswe ngokuhlinzwa nge-thyroid Imithiokuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo	Ihomoni yegilo eyeqile Isifo samathuna Indlala yegilo Ukweqisa kwe-iodine

Ukudlanga

I-Hypothyroidism

Inombolo yabantu abaye bazibonelai-hypothyroidismkungakuthusa.I-Hypothyroidismkuthinta 4.6% labantu kuI-united statesabaneminyaka engu-12 nangaphezulu. Lezi zibalo zingabikwa kakhulu ngoba amacala amaningi wei-hypothyroidismzimnene futhi azinamthelela omncane ezimpilweni zabantu. Futhi,i-hypothyroidismkwande kakhulu kwabesifazane kunakubesilisa. Ngokwamaqembu eminyaka yobudala, yiyona evame kakhulu kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60.

I-Hyperthyroidism

Kwaphinda lokho,i-hyperthyroidismkungabonakala kwabesifazane abaningi kunabesilisa. I- isilinganiso esiqondile kwabesifazane kwabesilisa ngu-5-1. Kukonke,i-hyperthyroidismakuvamile kakhulu kune-i-hypothyroidism. Ime ngamaphesenti alindelekile we-1.2. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezithile, le nombolo ingakhuphuka nakanjani. Lokhu kunjalo ngabesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala. Kulaba bantu, amathuba okuhlanganai-hyperthyroidismukwenyuka uye ku-4.5%.

I-Hypothyroidism kuqhathaniswa nokwanda kwe-hyperthyroidism
I-Hypothyroidism	I-Hyperthyroidism
Ama-4.6% amaMelika angaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12	Ukulinganiswa kwabesifazane kwabesilisa kungu-5-1 1.2% wabantu baseMelika I-4.5% yalabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 ubudala

Izimpawu

I-Hypothyroidism

Kunzima ukukhomba izimpawu ze-i-hyperthyroidism. Lokhu ikakhulukazi ngoba ubukhulu bezimpawu buyahluka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziningi zezimpawu zingabangelwa ukukhetha kwendlela yokuphila. Isibonelo, kuyinkohliso ukuthola imbangela ye-ukuzuza kwesisindo. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukubheka okuningiizimpawu ze-hypothyroidism.

Ngaphandle kwe-ukuzuza kwesisindo, ukukhathala kuyisibonakaliso sesibili esivame kakhulu ukubheka iso. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi kuyizimpawu ezivamile zokuguga, kusengaba nzima ukubona ukuthi i-thyroid yakho iyinkinga.

I-Hyperthyroidism

Uma kwenzeka kubai-hyperthyroidism, ithethelela kancane. Ngokuvamile, akunzima kangako ukukhomba. Lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona kwezimpawu zokutshela ezengeziwe. Futhi, bheka izimpawu ze-Isifo samathuna, okuyimbangela yokuqala ye-i-hyperthyroidism. Amehlo aqhamukayo ayisibonakaliso esichazayoIsifo samathuna.

I-Hypothyroidism vs. izimpawu ze-hyperthyroidism
I-Hypothyroidism	I-Hyperthyroidism
Ukuzuza kwesisindo Ukukhathala Ukuqunjelwa Ukucindezeleka Kubanda njalo Ubuso obukhukhumele Kancaneisilinganiso senhliziyo Isikhumba esomile Izinwele ezinciphile Ukukhathala kwemisipha Ukucindezeleka I-cholesterol yegazi ephakeme Izinguquko zokuya esikhathini	Ukwesaba nokukhathazeka Ukwehla kwesisindo Kuyasheshaisilinganiso senhliziyo Izandla ezinyakazayo Ubuthakathaka bemisipha Inkinga yokulala Ukuthukuthela Izikhathi ezingekho kaningi Ukungabekezelelani kokushisa Ukukhathala

Ukuxilongwa

I-Hypothyroidism

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa kakhulu zokukhombai-hypothyroidism. Eqinisweni, kunezindlela ezimbili kuphela, futhi yinye kuphela ebhekwa njengesebenza kahle kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kubuthakathaka kulezi zindlela ezimbili. Aukunakekela impiloumhlinzeki, nomaendocrinologist, izobheka ukutshela izimpawu zei-hypothyroidism .

Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kungaba nzima ukukhomba uma izimpawu zibangelwai-hypothyroidism. Ngakho-keukuhlolwa kwegaziziyindlela ethembeke kakhulu.Ukuhlolwa kwegaziingalinganisa inani le-i-hormone evuselela i-thyroid( I-TSH ). Lokhu kuzokhombisa isimo se-i-hormone yegiloukukhiqizwa. PhezuluI-TSHamazinga akhombisa ukuthi unayoi-hypothyroidismnjengoba umzimba wakho uzama ukukhiqiza okuningi.

I-Hyperthyroidism

Fana noi-hypothyroidism,ukuhlolwa kwegaziingaba inkomba ephumelelayo ye-i-hyperthyroidism. Amazinga aphansi weI-TSHfakazela ukuthi indlala yegilo yakho isebenza ngokweqile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuskena kwe-thyroid kungakhombisa nokuthi zikhona yini izimpawu ze-i-hyperthyroidism. Lokhu kuskena kuzobona inani le-iodine eliqoqwe ku-thyroid yakho.

I-Hypothyroidism vs. ukuxilongwa kwe-hyperthyroidism
I-Hypothyroidism	I-Hyperthyroidism
Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha Ukuhlolwa kwegazi	Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha Ukuhlolwa kwegazi Iskena sendlala yegilo

Ukwelashwa

I-Hypothyroidism

Ukwelashwa okuvame kakhulu kwei-hypothyroidismumuthi wansuku zonke womlomo obizwa ngokuthi owenziwei-hormone yegilo lezince( I-Synthroid ). Umgomo wokuthatha lo muthi ukusho ukulinganisa kwakhoamazinga ama-hormone. Ubude besilinganiso bungahluka, yize ezimweni eziningi, buyadingeka impilo yonke. Ohlangothini olukhanyayo, bambalwa kakhuluokuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzookunamathiselwe ekusetshenzisweni kwe-i-levothyroxine inqobo nje uma umthamo ufanelekile.

I-Hyperthyroidism

With ezintathu kungase kutholakale izindlela zokwelashwa , ukulwai-hyperthyroidismakwethusi kangako. Indlela yokuqala iqukethe imithi. Imithi ethile iyenqabela ukuthi igilo likhiqize ama-hormone.

Ukwelashwa ngemisebe ngemisebe kungenye futhi into evamileinketho yokwelashwafuthi kuvame ukubhekwa njengolayini wokuqala wokwelashwa ngokwemikhombandlela ye-American Thyroid Association. Umqondo ukuqeda amaseli akhiqiza ama-hormone. Umgomo wokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni uhlala.

Ezimweni ezimbalwa, udokotela angancoma okuyingxenye noma okuphelele ukususwa kweindlala yegilo . Ngemuva kwe-i-thyroidectomy, uzodinga ukushintshwa kwe-thyroid okuzohlose ukuvimbelai-hypothyroidism. Kwezinye izimo, uma izindlala ze-parathyroid — ezilawula ibhalansi ye-calcium futhi ezincikene nendlala yegilo — zithinteka ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, ungadinga nokushintshwa kwe-calcium.

I-Hypothyroidism vs. ukwelashwa kwe-hyperthyroidism
I-Hypothyroidism	I-Hyperthyroidism
Imithi yansuku zonke yomlomo (lezince)	Imithi Ukwelashwa ngemisebe Ukususwa okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kwe-indlala yegilo

Izici zobungozi

I-Hypothyroidism

Izici zobungozi zei-hypothyroidismzithonywe kakhulu yiminyaka futhiumlando womndeni. Abesifazane abakhulelwe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule futhi engcupheni yeizimo ze-thyroid. Izingqinamba ezinzima ezibandakanya i-ukukhiqizwa kwehomoni yegilofuthi ungagijima emndenini. Ngakho-keumlando womndeniImpela yi isici .

I-Hyperthyroidism

Izici zobungozi eziphathelenei-hyperthyroidismzingaphansi kwesibalo kunezingozi ezifaka isandla kuzoi-hypothyroidism. Okokuqala,umlando womndeniihlala iyinkinga, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwaIsifo samathuna. Futhi, abesifazane basengozini yokuba nezinkinga ze-thyroid. Okokugcina, umlando wokugula okungamahlalakhona nawo ungaholelai-hyperthyroidism.

I-Hypothyroidism vs. ukwelashwa kwe-hyperthyroidism
I-Hypothyroidism	I-Hyperthyroidism
Yiba ne-umlando womndeniyeisifo segilo Kudala kunama-60 Ungowesifazane Imisebe etholakele entanyeni yakho noma esifubeni esingaphezulu Ngiye ngaba nokuhlinzwa kwe-thyroid Yiba ne-izifo ezizimele, njengesifo sikashukela soHlobo 1 noma isifo se-celiac Uphathwe ngeiodine enemisebenomaimithi elwa namagciwane	Izakhi zofuzo Abesifazane Umlando womuntu siqu wokugula okungalapheki

Ukuvimbela

I-Hypothyroidism

Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa njalo kwalabo abasengozini enkulu, ayikho indlela eqondile yokumai-hypothyroidism. Uma wazi ukuthi usengozini, kungaba umqondo omuhle ukuthi uhlolwe njalo.

I-Hyperthyroidism

Njengoba kunjei-hypothyroidism,i-hyperthyroidismakunakuvinjelwa ngempumelelo. Okwamanje azikho izindlela eziphumelelayo ezaziwayo. Lokhu kwenza kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abasengozini ukuthi bahlolwe njalo.

I-Hypothyroidism kuqhathaniswa nokuvimbela i-hyperthyroidism
I-Hypothyroidism	I-Hyperthyroidism
Ukuhlolwa njalo nokuhlolwa	Ukuhlolwa njalo nokuhlolwa

Ungabona nini udokotela wei-hypothyroidismnomai-hyperthyroidism

Ukuba nezimpawu ezingaphezu kwesisodwa okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla kuwuphawu lokuthi kufanele ubone udokotela. Ngoba izimpawu ezinkulu njengokukhathala kanyeukuzuza kwesisindokungaba nzima ukukhomba, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele lapho kuvela ezingaphezu kweyodwa yalezi zimpawu. Lokhu kuzokunikeza iqiniso lokuthi kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha. Lokhu kuhlala ku-ukuncipha komzimbanokunye okuvamileizimpawu ze-hyperthyroidism.

Imibuzo ebuzwa njalo mayelanai-hypothyroidismfuthii-hyperthyroidism

Okubi kakhulu:i-hypothyroidismnomai-hyperthyroidism?

I-Hyperthyroidism ingakhuphula ubungozi bezinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo futhi iveze njenge-Atrial fibrillation. Uma i-hyperthyroidism ishiywa ingalashwa, ingaholela ekuthambekeleni kwamathambo nokuqhekeka. I-Hypothyroidism inezinkinga ezimbalwa uma iqhathaniswa ne-hyperthyroidism.I-Hypothyroidismkwenzeka kaningi kunei-hyperthyroidism.I-Hypothyroidismkunzima ukubona kunokuthii-hyperthyroidismkusukelaukuzuza kwesisindonokukhathala kuyizimpawu ezivamile zokuguga.

Ungaba nakhoi-hyperthyroidismfuthii-hypothyroidism?

Ngoba zingamacala amabili ohlamvu lwemali olufanayo, awukwazi ukuba nawo ngasikhathi sinye. Akunakwenzeka ukuba nokuningi ngokweqile kanye nenani elinganele le-i-hormone yegilo.

Cani-hyperthyroidismibai-hypothyroidism?

I-Hyperthyroidismkungaba njaloi-hypothyroidism. Lokhu kushintshwa kwenzeka ngenxa yemithi ehlose ukwenza yakhoi-thyroid engasebenzi ngokweqileakusebenzi kangako. Kwezinye izimo, umsebenzi uzokwehla kakhulu, okungaholela ku-i-hypothyroidism.