Indlela yokuphatha — nokugwema — iso elibomvana ezinganeni

Imfundo Yezempilo

Ukukhwehlela okungapheli nokuthimula, amakhala agobayo, namaqhubu alumayo angachazeki — izingane zibonakala ziyibuthe lamagciwane. Kumhlahlandlela womzali wethu ezifweni zobuntwana, sikhuluma ngezimpawu nokwelashwa kwezimo ezivame kakhulu. Funda uchungechunge oluphelele lapha.

Yini iso elibomvana? | Izimbangela zeso elibomvana ezinganeni | Kuyathathelwana | Izimpawu | Ukuxilongwa | Ukwelashwa | Ungawaqondisa kanjani amaconsi wamehlo | Ukuvimbela

Ngenkathi ngingumhlinzeki wenkulisa, ukubona kweso eliqhakazile kwangimisa emikhondweni yami. I-gunk enamathelayo ekhoneni leso lengane yayiyinkomba enhle yokwesatshwa iso elibomvana —Ukutheleleka kwamehlo okuvamile (futhi okuvame ukuthathelana), ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Kwasho ukufonelwa abazali, izincwadi eziya emakhaya ezazisa imindeni ukuthi ziqaphe, futhi imvamisa ulwazi lokuthi ngizobe ngilwa namaconsi wamehlo entombazaneni enganqeni phakathi nesonto lapho zibuyela ekilasini. Njengomzali, amehlo aqatha ezingane zami abesho ukungayi emsebenzini, nomdlalo ofanayo we-wrestling osayizi wephenti.

Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi, ngenkathi iso elibomvana liyisicefe esingesihle, alivamile ukuba libucayi futhi livame ukushesha lodwa noma ngokwelashwa.

Yini i-pink eye (conjunctivitis)?

Ukuhlangana , okwaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi iso elibomvana, ukuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva (izicubu ezihlanganisa ingaphakathi lamajwabu amehlo nengxenye emhlophe yeso.) Iso elibomvana yisimo esivame kakhulu ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Ezinye izinhlobo zeso elibomvana zisakazeka kalula zisuka kumuntu ziye komunye, ikakhulukazi kuzilungiselelo ezinjengezindawo zokunakekela izingane kanye izikole .

Yini ebangela iso elibomvana ezinganeni?

Bangu izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zamehlo apinki ebuntwaneni . Ngayinye inezimbangela ezahlukene.

1. Iso elibomvu elibomvu kubangelwa amagciwane ajwayelekile njenge-adenoviruses kanye ne-herpes virus.
2. Igciwane elibomvana kubangelwa amagciwane afana neStreptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, iStaphylococcus aureus, neMoraxella. Amaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili esikhathi sokuthi iso lengane elibomvana kungenxa yesizathu sebhaktheriya, kusho I-Ashanti Woods , MD, udokotela wezingane eMercy Medical Center eBaltimore.
3. I-aleji ephinki iso (okubizwa nangokuthi i-irritant conjunctivitis) kuyisifo sokwaliwa yizikhathi ezithile zonyaka noma ukungezwani nezinto ezithile (njenge-dander yezilwane), noma okubangelwa i-eye-irritant njengamanzi echibi.

I-conjunctivitis ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa nezinsana ingaba yimbi kakhulu futhi ingane yakho kufanele ibone umhlinzeki wayo ngokushesha.

Ingabe iso elibomvana liyathathelana?

Yize iso elibomvana elithathelwanayo lingathathelani, iso elibomvu elibangelwa amagciwane nelibacteria kuthelelana kakhulu futhi isakazeka kalula kusuka kwelinye iso kuye kwelinye, naphakathi kwabantu.

Iso elibomvu elibomvu ivame ukuthathelana ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu, futhi ihlala isulela isikhathi sezimpawu.

Igciwane elibomvana iqala ukusabalala lapho izimpawu zivela futhi zihlala zithathelana kuze kube yilapho ukuphuma kwamehlo kungasekho, noma kuze kube amahora angama-24 ngemuva kokuqala ama-antibiotic.

Izimpawu zamehlo ezimpinki ezinganeni

Izimpawu zeso elibomvana zingenzeka ngasesweni elilodwa noma womabili. Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngengane, kepha faka phakathi :

• Amehlo (amanzi)
• Amehlo (aphinki / abomvu)
• Ijwabu leso (ama) elivuvukile
• Ukukhishwa okumhlophe, okuluhlaza, noma okuphuzi (uketshezi) okuvela esweni (kum)
• Uqweqwe oluhambisana namajwabu amehlo noma amajwabu amehlo — lungahle lubangele ukunamathela ndawonye, ​​ikakhulukazi ekuseni
• Isigaxa phambi kwendlebe
• Ukuzwela ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo
• Umbono ofiphele
• Ukuzwa komzimba wangaphandle esweni / entweni ebhajwe esweni

Iso elimpinki imvamisa ukugula okuncane futhi akubangeli umkhuhlane. Uma iso elibomvana lihambisana nomkhuhlane, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngoba lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi ukutheleleka kusabalale ngaphezu kwe-conjunctiva.

Izimpawu zamehlo ezimpinki zivame ukubonakala ngokusobala, kepha ukuhambela umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuphela kwendlela yokunquma uhlobo lweso elibomvana nendlela yokwelashwa.

Yini ongayilindela lapho kuqokwa udokotela

Ngoba iso elibomvana lingafana nezinye izimo, izingane kufanele zibone umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze axilongwe. Udokotela wezingane, udokotela womndeni, udokotela ongumhlengikazi, noma umsizi kadokotela angaxilonga iso elibomvana, kepha amacala anzima angadinga ukwelashwa ngudokotela wezifo zamehlo.

Ngesikhathi sokuqokwa, udokotela wengane uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba futhi abuze imibuzo mayelana nezimpawu zengane, impilo ejwayelekile, futhi mhlawumbe nomlando womndeni. Umhlinzeki angasebenzisa isibani esikhethekile ukubheka esweni lengane ukuhlola ukulimala noma umzimba wangaphandle. Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakhetha ukwenza izivivinyo zebhu ngokuqoqa isampula yokukhishwa okuvela esweni (e).

Ukwelashwa ngeso elibomvana ezinganeni

Ukwelashwa kweso elibomvana kuya ngesizathu.

Ukwelashwa ngeso elibomvu kwe-pink

Viral pink iso livame kucace ngokwakho ngesonto elilodwa kuya kwamathathu, ngokusho kweCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Ukutheleleka kwamehlo ngegciwane kuyathathelana okungenani izinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Kwesinye isikhathi, kunqunywa amaconsi e-antibiotic eye ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwesibili kwegciwane. Ngokutheleleka okunzima ngegciwane, njengamacala abangelwa igciwane le-herpes simplex (i-herpes) noma i-varicella-zoster virus (inkukhu pox), kubalulekile ukuthi ingane yakho ihlolwe ngudokotela wezifo zamehlo noma uchwepheshe wamehlo ongahlinzeka ngemithi elwa namagciwane.

I-viral pink eye noma i-virus conjunctivitis ivamise ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele, kusho uSoma Mandal, MD, umfundi oqeqeshwe ebhodini Summit Medical Group . Ungasebenzisa ukwehla kwamehlo okungaphezulu kwekhawunta ukusiza ukusula ukubomvu nokuminyana. Imvamisa, iso elibomvu le-pink lingahlala kuze kube amasonto amabili futhi lingahambisana nezinye izimpawu zamehlo.

Ukwelashwa kwamehlo okubomvu kwegciwane

Iso lebhaktheriya elibomvana livame ukuba ngcono zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezinhlanu ngaphandle kokwelashwa, kepha kungathatha amasonto amabili ukuthi liphele ngokuphelele. Amaconsi okulwa namagciwane noma amafutha okugcoba avame ukunikezwa ukuvimbela ukusabalala, ukunciphisa izinkinga, nokunciphisa ubude bokutheleleka-ikakhulukazi uma ukukhishwa kukhona, noma ingane ingavunyelwe.

Imithi ejwayelekile esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-bacterial pink eye ifaka phakathi.

Imithi	Thola isigqebhezana
I-Polytrim (i-polymyxin / i-trimethoprim)	Thola isigqebhezana
I-AK-Poly-Bac (i-bacitracin-polymyxin B)	Thola isigqebhezana
I-Bleph-10 (sulfacetamide sodium)	Thola isigqebhezana
I-Tetracycline	Thola isigqebhezana
Intsha (umagazine)	Thola isigqebhezana
I-Ciloxan(ciprofloxacin)	Thola isigqebhezana
I-Ocuflox(ofloxacin)	Thola isigqebhezana
I-Chibroxin (norfloxacin)	Funda kabanzi
I-Romycin (erythromycin)	Thola isigqebhezana

Umhlinzeki onqumayo uzonquma amapulani omthamo nokwelashwa kwale mithi. Ngenkathi imithi eminingi yezingane empeleni ingamanani asuselwa esisindweni sengane, amaconsi wamehlo ngokwesiko ancishiswa ngamaconsi ajwayelekile nangobudala, kusho uDkt Woods.

Ungabelani ngemithi phakathi kwezingane noma nabantu abadala ngoba lokhu kungaba yingozi futhi kubhebhethekise namagciwane.

Ibuprofen, njenge I-Advil Yezingane noma I-Motrin Yezingane , inganikezwa ukunciphisa izinhlungu. Ukucindezela okufudumele (kusetshenziswa indwangu yokuwasha ehlanzekile namanzi afudumele) kungasetshenziswa emehlweni okwemizuzu embalwa ngesikhathi kaningi ngosuku ukusiza ukunciphisa izimpawu nokukhulula ukuphuma koqweqwe. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa indwangu ehlukile iso ngalinye naphakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Musa ukugcoba amehlo noma uzame ukumba izimfihlo.

Ngenkathi amaconsi e-over-the-counter (njenge izinyembezi zokufakelwa ) namafutha ayatholakala, njalo hlola nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuwanika izingane. Buyela kumhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma izimpawu ziqhubeka izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngokwelashwa, noma isonto elilodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Ukungezwani nokwelashwa kweso elibomvana

Iso elibomvu le-aleji liphathwa kahle ngokususa i-irritant noma i-allergen endaweni yengane. Imishanguzo yokungezwani komzimba njengama-antihistamine, ifomu lokudonsa ngomlomo noma iso noma ama-nasal steroids (noma inhlanganisela) noma amaconsi e-vasoconstrictor (anciphisa imithambo yegazi evuvukile emehlweni) angaphakanyiswa ngumhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuphatha izimpawu zamehlo ezibomvana. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wengane yakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lezi zindlela zokwelapha.

Ungawaphatha kanjani amaconsi wamehlo noma amafutha

Ezinye izingane zizobekezelela ukuphathwa kwamaconsi wamehlo kahle-abaningi bazokulwa nakho, ikakhulukazi izingane ezisencane.

I-Childhealth.org inika i- umhlahlandlela onemininingwane ekunikezeni umuthi wamehlo ezinganeni. Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo yilezi:

1. Geza izandla zakho.
2. Hlanza amehlo engane yakho.
3. Beka ingane yakho ngomhlane endaweni eyisicaba.
4. Tshela ingane yakho ukuthi ibheke phezulu naseceleni ukuze amaconsi ageleze asuke ekhaleni.
5. Buyisela isihlakala sesandla sakho sokuphatha esiphongweni sengane yakho.
6. (Okwamaconsi) Bamba okokudonsa ngaphakathi kwe-intshi eyodwa yeso, bese uphonsa umuthi esigqokweni esingezansi, kude namapayipi wezinyembezi, atholakala ekhoneni elingaphakathi elingaphakathi leso.
7. (Okokugcoba) Donsela phansi kancane nangobumnene esikhunjeni esingezansi kweso, ngenhla nje kwesifuba. Letha ishubhu ngaphakathi kwe-intshi eyodwa yeso lengane yakho, bese ufaka ungqimba omncane eduze kwejwabu leso elingezansi
8. Cela ingane yakho ivale noma icwayize amehlo umzuzu ukusabalalisa umuthi kulo lonke iso.
9. Phinda kwelinye iso elinegciwane, uma kunesidingo.
10. Hlanza noma usule i-dropper noma ishubhu.
11. Geza izandla zakho.

Ungalivikela kanjani iso elibomvana ezinganeni

Iso elibomvana elithathelwanayo (elibangwa yigciwane noma ibhaktheriya) liyathathelwana njengomkhuhlane ovamile futhi livame ukusabalala ngokuxhumana nezimfihlo zokuphefumula noma ukuthinta ngqo ngamehlo. Iningi lezingane lithinta izindawo ezivamile — njengamathoyizi, ifenisha, noma ukudla — ezinamaconsi okuphefumula noma amabhaktheriya bese zithinta noma zihlikihla amehlo futhi ziwathelele.

Ukuvimbela iso elibomvana kufana nokuvimbela umkhuhlane ngokuzihlanza kahle izandla: geza izandla ngaphambi kokuphatha ukudla, ngemuva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ngemuva kokushintsha amanabukeni, ngemuva kokuthinta amehlo, impumulo nomlomo) nokukhucululwa kwendle kwezinto ezivamile (izingcingo, amatafula , izibambo zeminyango, amathoyizi, amabhodlela / izitsha / izinkomishi, izingubo zokulala, izihlalo zemoto, abathwali, nezinqola). Ungabelani ngezinto zomuntu siqu njenge-pillowcases noma imicamelo, izimonyo, noma amathawula.

Ezinye izindlela zokusiza ukuvimbela ukusabalala kanye / noma ukuphindeka kwamehlo abomvana ezinganeni kufaka:

• Geza izinto ezihlangana nomuntu oneso elibomvana, njengezimbhede nezilwane ezigxotshiwe.
• Hlanza izingilazi namacala azo kaningi, uma ingane yakho iwagqoka.
• Lahla noma imiphi imikhiqizo esetshenziswe eduze kwamehlo omuntu onegciwane, njengokwakheka, amabhulashi ezimonyo, imithi (uma nje ukwelashwa sekuphelile), amalensi oxhumana naye, isixazululo sokuthintana namacala okuxhumana.

Futhi, kubalulekile ukuthi oxhumana nabo basendlini bangabelani ngamathawula, izindwangu zokuwasha, noma amaconsi wamehlo noma amafutha okugcoba. Lapho nje ingane ikhombisa izimpawu zeso elibomvana, kufanele iqhelelane nezinye izingane ize ixazululwe noma isuswe ngumhlinzeki wezokwelapha.

Lapho ingane yakho ingabuyela esikoleni noma ekunakekelweni kwengane

[Lapho ingane ingabuyela esikoleni noma enkulisa] kuya ngombangela weso elibomvana, kusho uDkt. Mandal. Izingane ezine-conjunctivitis yegciwane zingathelelana kuze kube amasonto amabili, kufana nalapho ingane inomkhuhlane ovamile.

I-bacterial conjunctivitis ivame ukuxazululwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa, kepha uma yelashwa ngama-antibiotic, izingane zingakwazi ukubuyela esikoleni ngokushesha. Iningi lezingane liqaliswa ku-eyedrop ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, futhi lingabuyela esikoleni lapho amehlo engasafakiwe (okubomvu). Izingane ezine-conjunctivitis yebhaktheriya zingabuyela esikoleni amahora angama-24 ngemuva kokuqala i-antibiotic eye eye [noma amafutha], kuchaza uDkt. Mandal. Izingane ezine-conjunctivitis yokungezwani azithelelani futhi zingabuyela esikoleni noma enkulisa.

Njengoba izikole nezinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwezingane zikhathazekile ngokuqubuka kwe-conjunctivitis, kubalulekile ukuthi umhlinzeki wengane yakho abhale incwadi echaza ukuthi ingane yakho ingabuya nini ngokuphepha futhi icacise ukuthi ayinalo yini uhlobo oluthathelanayo lwe-pink eye.

Futhi futhi kunoma ngubani odinga ukukuzwa futhi, geza izandla njalo . Lokho kuya kubantu abadala futhi izingane.