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I-Psoriasis vs. eczema: Ungabaphatha ngendlela efanayo?

Imfundo Yezempilo

I-Psoriasis ne-eczema yizimo ezimbili ezivamile zesikhumba ezithinta izigidi zabantu e-United States nasemhlabeni jikelele. I-Psoriasis yisifo sokuzilimaza esibangela izingqimba zesikhumba ezomile, ezilumazayo neziminyene. I-eczema yisimo sesikhumba esingapheli esidala ukuqubuka okubomvu, okunwaya, nokomile esikhunjeni. Ake sibheke umehluko phakathi kwale mibandela emibili.

Izimbangela

I-Psoriasis

I-Psoriasis ibangelwa amasosha omzimba asebenza ngokweqile asheshisa ukukhula kwamaseli esikhumba. Kubhekwa njengesifo esizimele, kodwa odokotela nabacwaningi abaqiniseki ukuthi yini ebangela ukuthi amasosha omzimba angasebenzi. Kulabo abane-psoriasis, amangqamuzana abo esikhumba azokhipha ngesivinini esisheshayo kunomuntu ojwayelekile, futhi lawo maseli esikhumba azokwakha phezu kwesikhumba futhi abangele izingcwecwe ze-psoriasis.

I-Eczema

I-eczema idalwa yizimbangela ezikhiqiza ukuvuvukala emzimbeni. Lapho umzimba usuvezwe ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle ku-trigger, amasosha omzimba asabela ngokweqile futhi isikhumba singaba buhlungu, somile, silume noma sibomvu. Izimbangela ze-eczema zingafaka izinto ezifana nesimo sezulu esibandayo, ukungezwani komzimba nokudla, amakha, ingcindezi nesikhumba esomile.

Abanye ucwaningo iphakamisa ukuthi i-eczema ingabangelwa ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo ezenza i-filaggrin. IFilaggrin yiprotheni ebhekele ukugcina umgoqo wokuzivikela ebusweni besikhumba, futhi uma singenziwanga kahle isikhumba singavumela amagciwane namagciwane. Ukushoda kwe-filaggrin nakho kungadala ukuba umswakama ubaleke, okuholele ezimpawu zesikhumba ezomile ezivame ukubonakala kulabo abane-eczema.

Izimbangela ze-Psoriasis vs. eczema
I-Psoriasis	I-Eczema
Izifo ezizimele Amaseli esikhumba aphuma ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile Amangqamuzana esikhumba afile akha phezu kwesikhumba, abangela izingcwecwe ze-psoriasis	Isimo sesikhumba esingamahlalakhona Izimbangela zibangela ukuvuvukala emzimbeni Ukuvuvukala kubanga amabala wesikhumba owomile, alumayo, abomvu Kungabangelwa ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo okuthinta iphrotheni filaggrin

Ukudlanga

I-Psoriasis

I-Psoriasis ithinta okungaphezu koku 8 million AbaseMelika, kanye neWorld Psoriasis Day consortium balinganisela ukuthi abantu abayizigidi eziyi-125 emhlabeni wonke banaso lesi sifo. I-Psoriasis ivame kakhulu kubantu abadala kunasebantwaneni, ngeminyaka emaphakathi yokuqala iba phakathi kweminyaka engama-20-30 noma phakathi kweminyaka engama-50 kuye kwengu-60. Cishe ama-30% abantu abahlakulela i-psoriasis bazophinde bathole isimo esibizwa nge-psoriatic arthritis, isifo esingelapheki futhi esivuthayo samalunga.

I-Eczema

I-eczema, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-atopic dermatitis, yisimo sesikhumba esivame kakhulu esithinta cishe 20% wezingane no-3% wabantu abadala e-United States. Kukonke, ngaphezulu kwe-Izigidi ezingama-30AbaseMelika bazoba nohlobo oluthile lwe-eczema phakathi nempilo yabo. Kuvamile kakhulu ukuthi izingane zithole i-eczema, kodwa abantu abadala bangayithuthukisa noma bengakaze babe nayo besengumntwana. Ngokusho kwe- Inhlangano Kazwelonke Ye-Eczema , ukwanda kwesifo se-atopic dermatitis ebuntwaneni kukhuphuke kancane kusuka ku-8% kuya ku-12% kusukela ngo-1997.

Ukusabalala kwe-Psoriasis vs eczema
I-Psoriasis	I-Eczema
8 million baseMelika Abantu abayizigidi eziyi-125 emhlabeni jikelele Kwande kakhulu kubantu baseCaucasus kunabase-Afrika baseMelika nabaseSpain	BaseMelika abayizigidi ezingama-30 Izingane eziyizigidi eziyishumi zine-eczema e-U.S. Okuvamile kakhulu kwabesifazane abadala kunabesilisa

Izimpawu

I-Psoriasis

I-Psoriasis ibangela ukugqashuka, ukubomvu, isikhumba, amabala anombala wesiliva esikhunjeni. Kuvame ukuvela endololwaneni, emadolweni, esikhunjeni, yize ingavela kwenye indawo emzimbeni. I-Psoriasis nayo ingenza isikhumba siqhekeze noma siphume igazi, futhi ezimweni ezinzima, singadala ukuvuvukala nokuqina kwamalunga, imizwa evuthayo nezinzipho ezijiyile noma ezijiyile.

I-Eczema

I-eczema idala ukuthi isikhumba silume, sibe bomvu futhi somile. Abanye abantu bangaphinde bahlakulele amabala esikhumba, isikhumba noma ukuvuvukala. Imvamisa, abantu abane-eczema bazonwaya isikhumba sabo esilumayo, okuholela ekuvukeleni okwengeziwe nesikhumba esomile, kubangele ukulunywa okwengeziwe. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ngumjikelezo wokunwaya. I-eczema ivame ukuvela ngemuva kwamadolo, ngaphakathi kwezindololwane, ebusweni naphambi kwentamo, kepha ingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni.

Izimpawu ze-Psoriasis vs. eczema
I-Psoriasis	I-Eczema
Isikhumba esilumayo Isikhumba esibomvu Ama-Scaly patches Isikhumba esinombala osiliva Ukopha Ukuqhekeka kwesikhumba Ilungu elivuvukile Amalunga aqinile Imizwa evuthayo Izipikili ezijiyile / ezijiyile	Isikhumba esilumayo Isikhumba esomile Isikhumba esibomvu Isikhumba esikhumba Isikhumba se-Scaly Ukopha Ukuvuvukala Isikhumba esigaxekile Isikhumba esikhulayo Isikhumba esikhanyayo

Ukuxilongwa

I-Psoriasis

I-Psoriasis kulula ukuyixilonga lapho othile equbuka. Udokotela noma udokotela wesikhumba uzohlola isikhumba ukuthola ukuthi ukuqubuka kubukeka njenge-psoriasis noma cha. Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-biopsy yesikhumba ingadingeka, kepha i-psoriasis ivame ukutholakala ngokuvela kwesikhumba esinombala osiliva. Kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu ze-psoriasis umuntu angatholwa ukuthi unazo: i-guttate psoriasis, i-pustular psoriasis, i-plaque psoriasis, i-inverse psoriasis, ne-erythrodermic psoriasis. Ukwelashwa kwe-Psoriasis kungahluka ngokuya ngohlobo oluthile lwe-psoriasis umuntu analo.

I-Eczema

I-eczema ivamise ukuzihlola ngokuvela kwesikhumba esibomvu nesilumayo. Kungasiza ukuvakashela umtholampilo wesikhumba ukuze unqume uhlobo oluqondile lwe-eczema onalo futhi uthole ukuthi yini engakubangela. Nazi izinhlobo eziyisikhombisa ze-eczema: atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, neurodermatitis, dyshidrotic eczema, stasis dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, kanye nummular eczema. Udokotela wesikhumba uzokwazi ukuncoma izinketho zokwelashwa nemithi ethile ngokuya ngohlobo ngqo lwe-eczema umuntu analo.

I-Psoriasis vs. eczema ukuxilongwa
I-Psoriasis	I-Eczema
Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba ngudokotela noma udokotela wesikhumba Ubukhona besikhumba esinombala onombala osiliva Amachashazi esikhumba abonakala eminyene futhi ephakanyisiwe Izinhlobo ezinhlanu ezihlukene ze-psoriasis	Kaningi kungazixilonga ngokwakho Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba ngudokotela noma udokotela wesikhumba Ukuba khona kwesikhumba esibomvu, esilumayo Izinhlobo eziyisikhombisa ezahlukene ze-eczema

Ukwelashwa

I-Psoriasis

Noma lingekho ikhambi le-psoriasis, izimpawu zalo zingalawulwa ngokwelashwa okufanele. Ukwelapha i-psoriasis cishe kuzobandakanya inhlanganisela yemithi, amakhambi emvelo, ukwelashwa okulula, nezinguquko zendlela yokuphila. Imithi yezihloko ingenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokwelapha i-psoriasis. Ama-retinoids afana I-Tazorac , okhilimu be-corticosteroid bathanda I-Sernivo futhi I-Triderm , ama-analogs kavithamini D, kanye ne-calcineurin inhibitors angasetshenziswa ungqimba oluncane ezindaweni ezithintekile ukusiza ukukhula kancane kwesikhumba nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Amakhambi emvelo afana ne-aloe akhipha ukhilimu netiyela lamalahle angasetshenziswa ngokwezihloko ukusiza nge-psoriasis.

Ukwelashwa okulula kuyasiza kwabanye abantu abane-psoriasis, kanti ukwelashwa kwe-photodynamic kungenziwa odokotela besikhumba abaningi. Kulabo abane-psoriasis enamandla, imishanguzo yomlomo ingadingeka. I-Biologics ingasiza ekwelapheni amasosha omzimba asebenze ngokweqile futhi asheshe kunokukhula kwamangqamuzana esikhumba okujwayelekile, njengoba kunjalo nangemithi yokuzivikela emzimbeni cyclosporine futhi imethotrexate .

I-Eczema

Okwamanje alikho ikhambi le-eczema, kodwa izimpawu zalo zingaphathwa ngempumelelo kubantu abaningi. Ukwelashwa kwe-eczema amacebo azovame ukufaka imithi, ukwelashwa okulula, amakhambi emvelo, nezinguquko zendlela yokuphila. Imithi yezihloko ezijwayelekile iyindlela yokwelashwa ejwayelekile kakhulu ye-eczema futhi ifaka okhilimu be-hydrocortisone, okhilimu be-NSAID, kanye ne-calcineurin inhibitors efana I-Protopic futhi U-Elidel . Zisebenza ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala nangokucindezela amasosha omzimba asebenze ngokweqile.

Ezimweni ezinzima ze-eczema, kungahle kudingeke ukuthi uphuze imishanguzo yomlomo efana nama-antihistamine noma izidakamizwa zokuzivikela emzimbeni. Bangasiza ukuyeka ukulunywa okunzima futhi behlise amasosha omzimba asebenza ngokweqile. I-Phototherapy ngokukhanya kwelanga kwemvelo noma ngokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet nakho kungasiza ekwelapheni i-eczema, futhi abantu abaningi bangathulisa i-eczema flare-up ngamakhambi emvelo njengamabhati asivivi noma uwoyela kakhukhunathi.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Psoriasis vs. eczema
I-Psoriasis	I-Eczema
I-Biologics IMethotrexate ICyclosporine Ama-analogs ka-Vitamin D Ama-Corticosteroids Ama-retinoids I-salicylic acid I-Anthralin I-Calcineurin inhibitors I-Phototherapy Itiyela lamalahle I-aloe ekhipha ukhilimu Isiphepho Izengezo zamafutha ezinhlanzi	Isihloko se-corticosteroid Ama-antihistamine Amafutha e-NSAID I-Calcineurin inhibitors I-Phototherapy Ijeli le-aloe vera I-oatmeal yamaColloidal Isihlungi Uwoyela kakhukhunathi Ukugeza okufudumayo nokusebenzisa amafutha okuthambisa ngemuva kwalokho

Izici zobungozi

I-Psoriasis

Amanye amaqembu abantu kungenzeka ukuthi athole i-psoriasis kunamanye. Nakhu okuphezulu izinto ezinobungozi ze-psoriasis :

Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
Imithi ethile efana ne-beta-blockers
Ukucindezeleka
Ukubhema
Umlando womndeni we-psoriasis
Ukungabi namandla
Ukulimala kwesikhumba
Utshwala

I-Eczema

Abanye abantu banamathuba amaningi okuzwa i-eczema ezimpilweni zabo zonke kunabanye. Nayi i- izici eziyingozi eziphezulu ze-eczema :

Umlando womndeni we-allergies
Umlando womndeni we-eczema
Umlando womndeni wesifuba somoya
Umlando womndeni we-hay fever
Ukungabi namandla
Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba

Izici zobungozi be-Psoriasis vs. eczema
I-Psoriasis	I-Eczema
Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile Umfutho wegazi ophezulu Ukucindezeleka Ukubhema Umlando womndeni Ukungabi namandla Ukulimala kwesikhumba Utshwala	Umlando womndeni we-allergies Umlando womndeni we-eczema Umlando womndeni wesifuba somoya Umlando womndeni we-hay fever Ukungabi namandla Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba

Ukuvimbela

I-Psoriasis

Noma ingekho indlela yokuvimbela i-psoriasis, kunezindlela zokunciphisa i-psoriasis flare-ups kanye nezinkinga. Ukugwema izimbangela ze-psoriasis kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokusiza ukuvimbela ukuqhuma. Ukucindezeleka, imishanguzo ethile, ukulimala kwesikhumba, kanye nokungezwani komzimba nokudla kuyizinto ezicasulayo ezivamile ezingagwenywa ngokucabanga okuthile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuzoba lula ngomuntu ukubona ukuthi yini ebeka i-psoriasis yabo, futhi uma kwenzeka ukuqhuma, ukusebenzisa imishanguzo yezinye izihloko nezinye izindlela zokwelapha kungagcina isikhumba singabi sibi kakhulu.

I-Eczema

Ngokusho kwe- Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokungezwani Nezinto Nezifo Ezithathelwanayo , uhlelo olufanele lokwelashwa kwe-eczema lungasiza ekwehliseni izimpawu nokulawula isimo. Noma i-eczema ingenakuvinjelwa, ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka, ukugwema ukungezwani komzimba nokudla, nokusebenzisa amafutha okuthambisa imishanguzo nezinduna kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuqhuma kwe-eczema noma kwehlise ukuqina kwayo lapho kwenzeka. Udokotela wesikhumba angasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi yini ebangela i-eczema futhi asize ukuqhamuka nohlelo lokwelashwa olungcono kakhulu lokunciphisa izimpawu.

Ungayivimba kanjani i-psoriasis ne-eczema
I-Psoriasis	I-Eczema
Ukwehliswa kwengcindezi Ukuvikela isikhumba ekulimaleni noma ekutheleleni Ukugwema ukungezwani komzimba nezindaba noma kwangaphakathi Gwema imithi ethile Yidla ukudla okunempilo	Ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka Ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka Ukuvikela isikhumba ekulimaleni nasekungenweni yizifo Ukuthambisa Ukuqalisa umswakama esimweni sezulu esibandayo Ukugwema imikhiqizo enamakha nokuhlanza izingubo Kusetshenziswa umshini wokuhlanza umoya ngaphakathi ekhaya

Ungabona nini udokotela we-psoriasis noma i-eczema

I- Isisekelo se-National Psoriasis uncoma ukuthi noma ngubani ophila ne-psoriasis abone udokotela wesikhumba. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela wesikhumba uma izimpawu zakho ze-psoriasis ziba zimbi kakhulu, uma uba nezimpawu ezintsha, uma amalunga akho eqala ukulimaza, noma uma ukwelashwa okunconywe ngudokotela wakho oyinhloko akusebenzi.

Uma une-eczema futhi izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu noma uma ukhombisa izimpawu zokutheleleka — okubomvu, okubuhlungu, ukukhukhumala, noma isikhumba esinamabhamuza — ngakho-ke kungcono ukubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma uke wabona udokotela futhi uhlelo lokwelashwa abakunike lona alusebenzi, udokotela wesikhumba uzokwazi ukukunakekela ngokukhethekile.

Imibuzo ebuzwa njalo mayelana ne-psoriasis ne-eczema

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-eczema ne-psoriasis?

I-Psoriasis ivame ukuvuvukala kakhulu kune-eczema. Kuyisifo sokuzilimaza esibangela amaqebelengwane esikhumba aphakanyisiwe, anamaxolo, anombala osiliva; kanti i-eczema yisimo sesikhumba esingapheli esidala ukulunywa, amabala abomvu esikhumba.

OKUSHIWO: I-eczema vs. psoriasis vs. isikhumba esomile

Ngabe i-eczema ingaba yi-psoriasis?

I-eczema ne-psoriasis yizimo ezimbili ezihlukene. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi i-eczema iphenduke i-psoriasis.

Ungaba nakho kokubili i-psoriasis ne-eczema?

Yize kuyivelakancane, kungenzeka ukuthi ube ne-psoriasis ne-eczema ngasikhathi sinye.

Ungayiphatha ngendlela efanayo i-eczema ne-psoriasis?

Eminye yemithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-psoriasis ingasiza ekwelapheni i-eczema futhi okuphambene nalokho. Lokhu akusho ukuthi kukhona uhlelo lokwelashwa olulingana nosayizi owodwa kuzo zombili lezi zimo. Udokotela wesikhumba angakusiza uthole uhlelo lokwelashwa oluzokusebenzela kangcono ngokuya ngezimpawu zakho zomuntu ngamunye nomlando wezokwelapha.