Ukwelapha ukungezwani komzimba nezikhathi ezithile ezinganeni nasezinsaneni
Imfundo YezempiloNjengoba noma yimuphi umzali noma uthisha wesikole samabanga aphansi ezokutshela, izingane ziyagula… kakhulu. Kungabonakala sengathi bahlala bekhwehlela, bathimula, noma besula amakhala. Kulula ukuzibhala lezi zimpawu njengegciwane lakamuva elizungeza enkulisa noma ekilasini. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi ziyisibonakaliso senkinga esabalele kakhulu. Ukungezwani komzimba nezinkathi ezinganeni kanye nojahidada kuvame ukubukeka njengomkhuhlane ojwayelekile, kepha ngeke kuphele ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Vele uqiniseke ukuthi ucubungula lokhu kucatshangelwa okukhethekile.
Yini ukungezwani kwesizini?
Ukungezwani komzimba ngezikhathi ezithile, kwesinye isikhathi okubizwa ngokuthi yi-hay fever noma i-seasonal allergen rhinitis, kuyizimpawu ezenzeka cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo sonyaka minyaka yonke, imvamisa ukuphendula izifo zemvelo. Uma unenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nezinhlamvu noma impova ekhishwe izitshalo, umzimba wakho ukhipha izinto ezinjenge-histamines ekuphenduleni lezi zifo. Lokhu kubangela ukulunywa, ukukhwehlela, nokuminyana okuhambisana nokungezwani nesikhathi sonyaka. Uma wena noma ingane yakho nibhekana nalezi zimpawu, awuwedwa: iHay fever kuthinta cishe U-7.7% wabantu abadala e-U.S. No-7.2% wezingane
Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba zonyaka ezinganeni nasezinganeni
Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ngezikhathi ezithile ezinganeni zingabandakanya noma yikuphi ukuhlanganiswa kokulandelayo:
- Umqala oklwebhekile
- Ukukhwehlela
- Ukuthimula
- Iphunga eligijimayo noma elilumayo
- Amehlo abomvu, acasukile
- Ukuphefumula noma ukuphefumula kanzima (okungajwayelekile kakhulu)
Uma ingane yakho inzima ukuphefumula ngokugcwele, iba nokuqubuka, ukuvuvukala, noma umkhuhlane, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Lokhu kungaba yizimpawu zokuphendula okweqile.
Izimpawu zokungezwani nesikhathi sonyaka zingathinta izinhlelo zezitho ezahlukahlukene, kuchaza uSalma Elfaki, MD, Udokotela Wezingane oqinisekisiwe eBhodi Isikhungo Sezingane SaseLake Nona . Ezinye izingane zingaba nekhala eligobayo, ukukhwehlela, ikhala elilumayo. Ezinye iziguli nazo zingakhula ukunwaya nokubomvu nokubhobhoza kwamanzi emehlweni [azo].
Lezi yizimpawu ezijwayelekile zokungezwani komzimba, kepha ezinye izingane zizoba nokusabela okunamandla ngokwengeziwe. Imizimba engemihle kakhulu ingadala ukuqhuma kwesifuba somoya nokuba sibi kakhulu, kusho uDkt. Elfaki. Ezinye izingane nazo zingakhula ukusabela kwesikhumba okufana ne-eczema noma kuqhume isifuba (i-urticaria) esingaba mnene noma sibe sibi kakhulu.
Thola ikhadi lesaphulelo sekhemisi
Ukuhlonza ukungezwani komzimba ngezikhathi ezithile ezinganeni
Wazi kanjani uma ingane yakho inezifo ezithile zonyaka? Kungcono ukuvakashela udokotela wezingane wengane yakho kunokuba uzihlolisise bese ubeka engozini ukuphatha ingane yakho nge imithi engalungile . Lapho uhlola ukungezwani komzimba, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo wengane yakho uzothatha izinto ezithile azicabangele:
- Ubudala
- Ubunzima nokuvama kwezimpawu
- Umthelela wezimpawu ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke
- Umlando womndeni
- Umlando wezokwelapha owedlule
- Ukwelashwa kwangaphambilini
Udokotela wezingane wengane yakho angaphakamisa ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba uma ingane yakho ihlangabezana nalezi zimpawu njalo ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba kuvame ukwenziwa ngokusebenzisa okokuvikela komzimba esikhunjeni noma ngokwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi.
OKUSHIWO: Kuhlolwa nini ingane yakho
Ukuphumula kokungezwani komzimba nokwelashwa: Izindlela zokwelapha namakhambi
Kukhona ukwelashwa okutholakalayo okungasiza izingane zizizwe zingcono, kusho UKathleen Dass, MD , udokotela kanye ne-CEO ye-Michigan Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology Center.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokwelashwa kokungezwani komzimba kwabantwana:
- Ama-antihistamine omlomo , njenge I-Allegra Yezingane (fexofenadine), Claritin Wezingane ( loratadine ), futhi IZyrtec Yezingane ( cetirizine )
- I-Steroid nasal sprays , njenge-Children’s Flonase (i-fluticasone) ne- I-Nasacort yezingane
- Ama-decongestants , njenge Izingane Zididekile (i-pseudoephedrine)
Izinsana, izingane ezisacathula, nezingane ezincane zinenkinga yokubekezelela ukufuthwa ngamakhala ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-antihistamine omlomo, njenge-Allegra, iZyrtec, [noma] i-Claritin (eza ngezindlela ezingahlafunwayo nezingamanzi), kusho uDkt. Dass.
Lapho izingane sezikhulile ngokwanele, i-intranasal steroid iyindlela ejwayelekile yokunakekelwa ukusiza ekwelapheni nasekuvimbeleni ukungezwani komzimba nezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, kuchaza uDkt. Dass.
Vele uqiniseke ukuthi usebenzisa inguqulo eyenzelwe izingane, kanye nomthamo ofanele wobudala bengane yakho. Ngenkathi imithi ethile yokungezwani komzimba ingaxubana ngokuphepha nemithi yesifuba somoya, njenge I-Singulair , kuyingozi ukuphindaphinda kabili kuma-antihistamine uma owokuqala owuzamayo engazinciphisi izimpawu. Kufanele uhlale uthintana nodokotela wezingane ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imishanguzo ye-OTC yengane yakho.
OKUSHIWO: Ukuxuba imithi yokungezwani komzimba
Ngezifo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, ukungezwani komzimba nokungezwani komzimba kuyasiza futhi kungakusiza ukhuphule ukungezwani komzimba, kuchaza uDkt. Dass. Imvamisa asiqali isibhamu sokungezwani komzimba kuze kube yilapho ingane ineminyaka okungenani emi-5 noma eyisithupha ukusiza ukuvimbela ukungezwani komzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokulawula ukungezwani komzimba, ungasiza i-eczema yengane yakho futhi usize ukuvimbela i-asthma ekuthuthukiseni.
Ishadi elilandelayo lomthamo lisuselwa kumiyalo yomkhiqizi:
| Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili | Izingane 2-6 | Izingane 6-12 | |
| I-Allegra Yezingane (30 mg / 5 ml) | Buza udokotela | 5 mL njalo emahoreni ayi-12; engekho ngaphezu kwe-10 mL emahoreni angama-24 | 5 mL njalo emahoreni ayi-12; engekho ngaphezu kwe-10 mL emahoreni angama-24 |
| Claritin Wezingane (5 mg / 5 ml) | Buza udokotela | 5 ml; engekho ngaphezu kwe-5 mL emahoreni angama-24 | 10 ml; engekho ngaphezu kwe-10 mL emahoreni angama-24 |
| IZyrtec Yezingane (5 mg / 5 ml) | Buza udokotela | 2.5 mL njalo emahoreni ayi-12; engekho ngaphezu kwe-5 mL emahoreni angama-24 | 5-10 ml; engekho ngaphezu kwe-10 mL emahoreni angama-24 |
| I-Nasacort yezingane | Ungasebenzisi | Isifutho esingu-1 ngekhala ngalinye nsuku zonke | Izifutho eziyi-1-2 ngekhala ngalinye nsuku zonke |
| Izingane Zididekile (15 mg / 5 ml) | Ungasebenzisi | Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-4 akufanele zisebenzise. Izingane ezine-4-5 zingathatha ama-5 mL njalo emahoreni amane; hhayi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-4 ngosuku | 10 mL njalo emahoreni amane; hhayi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-4 ngosuku |
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokumisa ukungezwani komzimba ngezikhathi ezithile ezinganeni ukuvimbela izimpawu ngaphambi kokuba ziqale. Lapho impova ingane yakho isabela phezulu, qiniseka ukuthi uvale amawindi futhi ugcine izingane endlini lapho kungenzeka. Isihlungi se-HEPA singasiza ukunciphisa ukungezwani komzimba ngaphakathi kwekhaya lakho, futhi amakhambi emvelo afana nembiza ye-neti noma i-compress ebandayo angenza izimpawu zibekezeleleke.
Uma ingane yakho inenkinga yokungezwani nezinto ezithile ngezikhathi ezithile ezithile zonyaka, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono yokwelashwa. Ngemithi efanele nezindlela zokuvimbela, nina zingane ningachitha isikhathi esiningi nidlala, nesikhathi esincane sinamathele ngaphakathi.
