Ingabe izingane zakho kufanele zithathe ikhefu lasehlobo emithini ye-ADHD?

Imininingwane Yezidakamizwa

Zingaphezu kwezigidi eziyisithupha izingane ezitholwe zinenkinga yokunakwa / i-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), ngokusho kwe- Izikhungo Zase-U.S. Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo (CDC) . Futhi ucwaningo lwango-2016 lwembula ukuthi izingane ezingama-62% ezine-ADHD zithathe imishanguzo ukuphatha izimpawu zazo.

Imithi ekhuthazayo, efana Adderall futhi URitalin , siza izingane ezine-ADHD ukuba zigxile — ikakhulukazi esikoleni. Ngaphandle kwaleyo miyalelo, izingane ezine-ADHD zingaba nenkinga yokunaka izifundo, ukuhlala ezihlalweni zazo, noma ukuqedela izabelo. Abanye abazali bacabanga ukuyeka imishanguzo lapho izingane zingekho esikoleni, kwesinye isikhathi kubhekiselwa kuzo njengeholide lezidakamizwa ze-ADHD, ngaphansi komqondo wokuthi izinga elifanayo lokugxila alidingeki.

Liyini iholide lezidakamizwa?

Iholide lezidakamizwa le-ADHD umkhuba wokumisa imithi ye-ADHD isikhathi esithile, imvamisa ngesikhathi seholide emsebenzini noma esikoleni, lapho kubonakala ukuthi ukugxila nokugxila akudingeki. Eminye yemithi evuselelayo esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-ADHD iguga ngokushesha, ishiye uhlelo lungakapheli amahora. Ezinye izingane zizwa ukugqashuka kwezimpawu njengoba umuthi uphela, okubizwa ngokuthi kubuya .

Kungani kufanele ucabangele iholide lezidakamizwa le-ADHD?

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi abazali bacabange ukumisa imithi ye-ADHD. Phakathi kwezinto ezivame kakhulu kunemiphumela engemihle futhi ukuhlolwa uma kusadingeka umuthi .

Ukukhathazeka ngokomzimba kuyisizathu esikhulu esenza abazali bafune ukuthi izingane zabo zithole ikhefu emithini yabo, kusho uSara A. Spencer, Pharm.D., Umfundisi wezokwelapha ekhemisi IBinghamton University School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences eBinghamton, eNew York. Ukulahleka kwesifiso kungumphumela ojwayelekile ohlangothini lwemithi evuselelayo, engadala ukuthi ezinye izingane zinciphise isisindo. Olunye ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi izingane ezithaka imishanguzo evuselelayo ye-ADHD zivame ukwehla ngobude nangesisindo uma kuqhathaniswa nontanga yazo, kusho uDkt Spenser. Kodwa-ke, olunye ucwaningo olwenziwe yi I-American Academy Yezingane kugcina ukuthi imishanguzo ye-ADHD ayikukhuthazi ukukhula kwesikhathi eside kwezingane. Ukukhathazeka ngobude nesisindo kungaholela ekubeni abazali abaningi bayeke imishanguzo ekhefini lesikole.

Futhi kudlalwa ukuphathwa okuyisisekelo kwe-ADHD, kuchaza uDkt Spencer. Abazali bafuna ukubona ukuthi sisekhona yini isidingo semithi, futhi ikhefu lasehlobo yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokungena. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi iholide lezokwelapha lilungele wonke umuntu.

OKUSHIWO: 6 Izinganekwane ze-ADHD nemibono eyiphutha

Izingozi zeholide lezidakamizwa ze-ADHD

Izingane eziningi ezine-ADHD zisazodinga ukulawula izimpawu zazo ngemithi, ngisho nangaphandle kwesikole. I-ADHD ingathinta ezinye izici eziningi zokuphila kwengane, kusho uDkt. Richard Silver, umqondisi we Isikhungo Esiphumelelayo e-Columbia, eMaryland. Ngabe ingane ingakwazi yini ukulawula ukuthambekela kwayo ezimweni zenhlalo? Bangakwazi yini ukulawula imizwa yabo? Ingane ingahle ibe nemisebenzi okufanele iyenze engafundisi, njengemisebenzi yasekhaya noma imisebenzi esekamu. Imithi ekhuthazayo ingasiza nakulabo futhi.

I-ADHD ihlotshaniswa nokwanda okukhulu kwabantu abafayo, ikakhulu kusukela ezingozini, kepha ukuzibulala nokudlula ngokweqile kwezidakamizwa nakho kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni nakubantu abadala abane-ADHD. Le nkinga kufanele futhi ixoxwe lapho kucatshangelwa iholide lokwelashwa.

UDkt Silver uqhubeka athi abazali kufanele bacabangele umphumela wokugcina wemithi yezingane zabo, hhayi nje ekusebenzeni kwesikole, kepha ekusebenzeni empilweni. Le mithi ivame ukusiza ingane ukuthi yenze kangcono futhi uzizwe kangcono kuzilungiselelo eziningi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ubheke kuphela iholide lezidakamizwa uma ingane yakho isebenzisa umuthi ngokuqinile ukugxila esikoleni. Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, akufanele wenze lesi sinqumo uwedwa.

Ukuyeka noma imuphi umuthi, noma okwesikhashana, kudinga ingxoxo phakathi komhlinzeki nesiguli / umnakekeli, kusho uDkt Spencer. Abazali nezingane kufanele bazi ukuthi ukuyeka imithi ye-ADHD kungaholela ezimpawu zokuhoxa, ukunciphisa amandla, noma ukucindezeleka.

OKUSHIWO: Ukwelashwa kwe-ADHD nemithi

Iqiniso ukuthi, ayikho impendulo eyodwa efanele ezolingana nazo zonke izingane ezine-ADHD. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho ingazuza eholidini lemithi ye-ADHD kuleli hlobo, khuluma nodokotela wakho.