Izeluleko ezi-5 zokubuyela esikoleni zonyaka wezifundo onempilo

Imfundo Yezempilo

I-melee esabekayo yokubuyela esikoleni ivamise ukuba nesiphithiphithi sokuqoqa izimpahla nokuhlela amashejuli. Kunokuningi kakhulu ongakuthenga, izindlela eziningi kakhulu zokuzijwayeza — futhi lokho akubhekiseli ngisho nasekucindezelekeni a ubhubhane kubangela unyaka wesikole we-2020-2021.

Kubazali bezingane ezinenkinga yezempilo, kukhona izinga elengeziwe lokuhlela elingena kumalungiselelo okubuyela emuva esikoleni. Cishe izingane ezingama-20% zaseU.S zithatha okungenani umuthi owodwa kadokotela ngokusho kwe- Ucwaningo lwe-2018 eshicilelwe kulo magazini Izifo zezingane . Abaningi bathatha okungaphezu kokukodwa. Ukuthi ingane ithatha noma cha incwadi kadokotela phakathi nosuku lwesikole, abazali kufanele baxhumane nesikole ukusiza ukunakekela impilo yengane yabo.

Uma ingane yakho ibuyela esikoleni esekilasini kulo nyaka, nazi izeluleko ezinhlanu zokubuyela esikoleni ezingayenza iphephe ngangokunokwenzeka.

OKUSHIWO: Ingabe ingane yakho kufanele ibuyele esikoleni ngesikhathi se-COVID-19?

Izeluleko ezi-5 zezempilo zokubuyela esikoleni zabazali

1. Qiniseka ukuthi isikole siyayazi imishanguzo kadokotela kanye nezinkinga zezempilo.

Noma ngabe ingane yakho izobe ingaphuzi imishanguzo yayo phakathi nosuku lwesikole, kusenengqondo kulokho umhlengikazi wesikole noma esinye isikhulu esinesibopho sokujwayela zonke izidingo zezempilo zengane yakho. Uma kwenzeka kuvela isidingo sezokwelapha esikoleni, lolu lwazi luzobasiza ukuthi banakekele ingane yakho.

Ngokuvamile, ufuna ukuthi isikole saziswe ngempilo yengane yakho, kusho U-Ari Yares , Ph.D., isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo nomqeqeshi wabazali ePotomac, eMaryland. Njengoba ingane yakho isesikoleni isinqamu sosuku esikhulu, isikole ngokuvamile sisendaweni ephambili ukuqapha impilo ejwayelekile nokubheka imiphumela emibi. Esimweni esiphuthumayo, ufuna ukuthi isikole sikwazi ukwazisa ngokugcwele abezimo eziphuthumayo ngazo zonke izingxenye zomlando wezokwelapha wengane yakho.

2. Qinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho ithola umuthi wayo ngesikhathi esifanele.

Uma ingane yakho encane idinga ukuthatha incwadi kadokotela phakathi nosuku lwesikole, lokhu kungaba nzima ukuxhumanisa. Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi ingane yakho ithola isilinganiso esifanele ngesikhathi esifanele uma ungekho ukuyinikeza?

Ngenhlanhla, izikole eziningi zinemithetho elandelwayo yokubhekana nalesi simo. U-Elaine Taylor-Klaus, umsunguli we ImpactADHD futhi umsunguli we ISanity School , uncoma ukuthi abazali babuze imibuzo eminingana, baqale ngokuthi, Ngubani ozobe ekhipha umuthi esikoleni?

Umzali kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi ukunikezwa kwemithi kwenziwa ngumuntu omdala ovumile ukwamukela umthwalo, futhi akuyona into enikezwa ngezikhathi ezithile, kusho uTaylor-Klaus. Uma isikole sinomhlengikazi, kungumsebenzi walowo muntu ukukhipha imithi. Uma kungenjalo, umzali kufanele abuze ukuthi isingathwa kanjani.

Ubuye eluleke ngokuthi abazali bathole ukuthi ngabe isipele-dispensing sizoba ngubani uma umuntu oqokiwe engekho kulolu suku nokuthi umthamo uzokhishwa kanjani. Kungenzeka kakhulu, isikole sizocela ibhodlela kadokotela elinemiyalo ecacile yesilinganiso kwilebula.

Ekugcineni, qiniseka ukuthi kunohlelo olukhona lokusiza ingane yakho ukuthi ikhumbule ukuthatha imishanguzo. Isimo esikahle kungaba uthisha, umhlengikazi, noma omunye umuntu omdala obhekele ingane ekhumbuza ingane uma sekuyisikhathi sokuphuza umuthi.

3. Thola imigomo usesikhathini.

Zonke izifundazwe kudinga ukuthi izingane zithole imijovo yokugoma ukuze uye esikoleni ngaphandle kwalapho benokukhululwa okufanele kwezokwelapha. (Ezinye izifundazwe zivumela ukukhululwa kwezenkolo nefilosofi, futhi.) Le mithetho ivame ukusebenza kuzo zombili izikole zikahulumeni nezizimele.

Lokhu kugoma kusiza ukuvikela izingane ezifweni ezivikelekayo, futhi kusiza ekugcineni lesi sifo ukuthi singasabalali siye nakwabanye. Futhi yize kungabonakala sengathi ukweqa ukuvakashelwa odokotela ngesikhathi sobhadane kuneseluleko, akunjalo. I-American Academy of Pediatrics ikhuthaza kakhulu ukuthi izingane ziqhubeke nokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi ukuvakashelwa okuvamile nokugonywa.

Buza nodokotela wezingane ukuthola ukuthi ngabe ingane yakho isesikhathini yini kuyo yonke imigomo yayo. Lezi zibhamu zivame ukutholakala ngeminyango yezempilo kahulumeni neyasekhaya kanye nangamakhemisi. Chofoza lapha ukuthola umtholampilo oseduze nawe.

OKUSHIWO: Izibalo zokugoma

4. Yabelana oxhumana nabo eziphuthumayo.

Sonke sinethemba lokuthi izingane zethu azisoze zabhekana nesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha esikoleni. Uma benza kanjalo, ngokuqinisekile sifuna ukuba khona ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma isikole singakwazi ukuxhumana nawe uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo, badinga ukwazi ukuthi bangaxhumana nobani.

Kufanele ubuze umngane omethembayo, umakhelwane, noma ilungu lomndeni ukuthi ngabe bazimisele yini ukuba ngothintana naye ophuthumayo wengane yakho. Lo muntu kufanele ahlale eduze kwakho — futhi mhlawumbe kube umuntu osesikhwameni sakho sokuhlukaniswa! —Futhi abe nethuba elihle lokuphendula ucingo phakathi nosuku lwesikole.

Kepha ngaphandle kwalokho, isikole sidinga nokwazi wonke umhlinzeki wakho nemininingwane yomshuwalense. Yebo, kubuhlungu ukugcwalisa wonke lawa mafomu, kodwa kunesizathu esizwakalayo salokho.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isikole sisebenza [njengomnakekeli] wengane yakho lapho wena nabantu oxhumana nabo besimo esiphuthumayo ningenakufinyelelwa, kusho uYares. Ufuna babe nemininingwane efanele ukuhlanganyela nabezimo eziphuthumayo kanye negumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo uma kwenzeka kuba nesimo esiphuthumayo. Lokhu kufanele kufaka umlando omfushane wezokwelapha, imininingwane yomshuwalense, nemininingwane yabahlinzeki. Konke lokhu kuzosiza ekunakekelweni okuqhamukayo.

5. Lungiselela ukungezwani komzimba.

Uma ingane yakho inezifo ezinzima zomzimba, buza i-allergen yakho ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe, bese ubuza nesikole ukuthola ukuthi yini iphrothokholi yokungezwani komzimba .

Kungcono ukuqiniseka ukuthi uthisha wekilasi noma umfundi une-EpiPen (uma kunesidingo), ukuthi ayiphelelwe yisikhathi, nokuthi othile uyazi ukuthi ayisebenzise kanjani, kusho uTaylor-Klaus. Uma umfundi ehambela amakilasi amaningi, mhlawumbe kungcono kakhulu ukuthi umfundi agcine i-EpiPen nokuthi othisha baziswe bonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungasiza umhlengikazi wesikole ukuthi athole i-antihistamine kadokotela yezimo eziphuthumayo.

Uma ingane yakho ine-allergies yemvelo ekubumbeni, amakhemikhali, noma enye into, ungahle uthande ukukhuluma nabaphathi besikole sakho mayelana nezinkinga ezinjengokukhetha ekilasini noma amakhemikhali asetshenziselwa ukuhlanza. Bangaba noma bangabi nayo imithombo yokwanelisa izidingo zakho, kepha ukuxhumana okuhle kuzosiza. Uma imvelo yakho yesikole ifaka phakathi izimbangela zemvelo zokungezwani komzimba nengane yakho, ungahle futhi uzinikele ukusiza ukuzisusa.

OKUSHIWO: Ukungezwani komzimba nokuhlolwa kwezingane

Uma ingane yakho inokukhathazeka ngempilo, kungadingeka ukuthi ufake umsebenzi omncane owengeziwe ukulungiselela unyaka wesikole. Ukuxhumana okuhle nokucabanga kusengaphambili kuyizihluthulelo zohlelo lwezokwelapha olusebenzayo. Noma ngabe ingane yakho iphuza imishanguzo kadokotela, inenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, noma okunye ukukhathazeka ngempilo, abazali bangaxhumana nesikole ukusiza ukuqinisekisa unyaka wesikole onempilo.