Ungasibona kanjani futhi uselaphe - isifo sesihlanu (parvo) ezinganeni

Imfundo Yezempilo

Ukukhwehlela okungapheli nokuthimula, amakhala agobayo, namaqhubu alumayo angachazeki — izingane zibonakala ziyibuthe lamagciwane. Kumhlahlandlela womzali wethu ezifweni zobuntwana, sikhuluma ngezimpawu nokwelashwa kwezimo ezivame kakhulu. Funda uchungechunge oluphelele lapha .

Siyini isifo sesihlanu? | Izimpawu | Ukuxilongwa | Ukwelashwa | Ukuvimbela

Lapho sengimdala, ngahlolwa ukuthi anginasifo sesihlanu yini. Yize ngangisebenza enkulisa, ngangingakaze ngizwe ngakho. Kwavela ukuthi ngangivikelekile ekungenweni yisifo esedlule — yize noma (noma abazali bami) bengingazi ukuthi nginaso ngisengumntwana.

Isifo sesihlanu sivame kakhulu ezinganeni, futhi imvamisa sincane, kepha ezimweni ezingavamile, singadala izinkinga. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu zesifo sesihlanu-nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho inaso.

Siyini isifo sesihlanu?

Isifo sesihlanu, esibizwa nangokuthi i-erythema infectiosum, isifo esivamile futhi esivame ukuba mncane ebuntwaneni. Sibizwa ngokuthi isifo sesihlanu ngoba siyinombolo yesihlanu ohlwini lomlando lwezifo zokuqubuka kwezingane (ezinye ezine okuyizimungumungwane, irubella, umkhuhlane wenkukhu, ne-roseola).

Kubangelwa ukutheleleka komuntu nge-parvovirus B19. Iningi lezingane lidalulwa futhi lihlakulele amasosha omzimba ku-parvovirus B19, kusho uLeann Poston, MD, ongumnikeli wezokwelapha we-Ikon Health.

Isifo sesihlanu sithathelana kuzo zombili izingane nabantu abadala, kepha sivame kakhulu izingane ezineminyaka engu-5 kuya kwengu-15 . Abantu abadala abangazange babe nokungenwa yisifo sangaphambilini sesihlanu futhi obani sebenza nezingane (njengabahlinzeki bokunakekela izingane kanye othisha ) zisengozini enkulu yokuyibamba.

Ingane ithola kanjani isifo sesihlanu?

Isifo sesihlanu sisakazeka ngamaconsi omuntu onegciwane (kusukela ekukhulumeni, ukuthimula, ukukhwehlela, amathe, njll.). Ingadluliselwa nangegazi, kufaka phakathi kusuka kumama kuya embungwini. Izinkinga ezibucayi azenzeki ekukhulelweni okuningi okuthintwe yisifo sesihlanu, futhi ukufa kwesisu ngenxa yesifo sesihlanu akuvamile.

Isifo sesihlanu singangenwa noma sisakazwe kuso noma ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka , kepha ukuqubuka kuvame ukujwayeleka kakhulu ku- ubusika nentwasahlobo . Isifo sesihlanu ngokuvamile asisiyingozi. Abantu abaningi abanesifo sesihlanu basuke bengabonakali noma banezimpawu ezincane, kusho Soma Mandal , MD kanye nebhodi internist eqinisekisiwe ku Summit Medical Group . Abantu abaningi bayalulama emasontweni ambalwa.

Ngoba isifo sesihlanu singathinta umzimba uwenza kanjani amaseli abomvu egazi , kungaba kubi kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abekeke engcupheni, njengabantu abane-HIV noma i-leukemia, noma abantu abanezinhlobo isifo se-sickle cell njenge-sickle cell anemia.

Izimpawu zesifo sesihlanu

Ngemuva kokungenwa yisifo sesihlanu, isikhathi sokufukamela cishe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu. Kuyathathelana kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqala lapho izimpawu ezinjengamakhaza zikhona, ngaphambi kokuvela kwesikhumba. Lapho ukuqhuma kuvela, abantu abaningi abasathathelani futhi abasakwazi iya eskoleni , ukunakekelwa kwezinsuku, noma ukusebenza.

Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sesihlanu faka phakathi izimpawu ezinjengokubanda ezihlala izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kwezingu-10 , njenge:

• Imfiva
• Iphunga eligijimayo
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Izindlala ezivuvukile
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Uhudo
• Amehlo abomvu

Njengoba lezo zimpawu ziqala ukuphela, kuba nokuqubuka kwezifo ezinhlanu. Izici faka phakathi :

• Ukuqhuma okubomvu okukhanyayo ebusweni lokho kubukeka njengesihlathi esishaywayo (esivame kakhulu ezinganeni kunabantu abadala).
• Ukuqhuma komzimba okuqala esifubeni bese kudlulela ezingalweni, ezinqeni, nasemilenzeni. Lokhu kuza ngemuva kokuqubuka kobuso. Imvamisa ibonakala ifana nentambo. Iphakanyiswe kancane futhi ingaluma, ikakhulukazi uma ivela ematheni ezinyawo. Njengoba iya ngokuya iphela, kungathatha ukubukeka okunjengentambo.

Ukuqhuma kungafika kudlule amasonto, kepha imvamisa kuthatha isonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili, kusho uDkt Poston. Kungaphinda kuvele kafushane emasontweni noma ezinyangeni kamuva lapho ingane ishisa ngenkathi igeza, izivocavoca noma ichitha isikhathi elangeni.

Inothi elibalulekile: Izincazelo zemisipha zivame ukubonakala ngokuthi zibukeka kanjani esikhunjeni esikhanyayo. Izimo zesikhumba zingabukeka kwehlukile esikhunjeni esimnyama . Izithombe zokuqubuka kwesikhumba zitholakala kokubili online naku ezikoleni zezokwelapha zivame ukukhombisa ukuqubuka esikhunjeni esikhanyayo. Ucwaningo olwengeziwe nezinsizakusebenza ziyadingeka ukusiza abazali kanye nabasebenzi bezempilo ukuthi babone ukuthi lezi ziqubu zibukeka kanjani esikhunjeni esimnyama.

OKUSHIWO: Umbuzo ongu-9 ongawubuza udokotela uma uyi-BIPOC

Abanye abantu nabo bayabhekana nakho ubuhlungu obuhlangene nokuvuvukala , ebizwa nge-polyarthropathy syndrome. Lesi sibonakaliso sivame kakhulu kwabesifazane, intsha esikhulile, nakubantu abadala (kungaba ukuphela kwempawu kubantu abadala.) Senzeka ezandleni, emadolweni, ezihlakaleni, emaqakaleni noma ezinyaweni. Ubuhlungu obuhlangene buhlala kakhulu isonto elilodwa kuya kwamathathu, futhi imvamisa abubangeli izinkinga zesikhathi eside.

Ngabe udinga ukubona udokotela wesifo sesihlanu?

Noma ngubani okungaqondakali ukuthi uphethwe yini, ubonakala egula, noma onomkhuhlane ongeke wehle kufanele axhumane nomhlinzeki wezempilo, kusho uDkt Poston. Thatha izingane ezingaphansi kwamasonto ayi-12 ziye kudokotela wezingane ngomkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-100.4 degrees F. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 kufanele zibone udokotela womkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-104 degrees F ophikelela ngaphezu kwamahora angama-24. Noma ngubani onomkhuhlane isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu kufanele abonane nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze athole izeluleko zezokwelapha, ngokusho kukaDkt Poston Uma wena noma ingane yakho niba nokuvuvukala okuhlangene, bheka umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Futhi uma ingane inesifo se-sickle cell futhi usola ukuthi isifo sesihlanu, ingane kufanele ibone umhlinzeki.

OKUSHIWO: Yikuphi ukushisa okubhekwa njengomkhuhlane?

Uma izimpawu zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga, ukuvakashelwa kukadokotela kuyalulekwa, kusho uDkt. Mandal. Uma unesifo sokuzivikela komzimba noma segazi futhi unezimpawu zesifo sesihlanu, ukuvakashelwa kukadokotela kuyanconywa. Isibonelo, izingane ezine-sickle cell anemia kufanele zibone umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo nganoma imuphi umkhuhlane, ikakhulukazi uma ubonakala uphaphathekile. Ngokwengeziwe, izingane ezinokuvuvukala okuhlangene noma ezibonakala ziba zimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kufanele kube njalo ihlolwe ngumhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo , ngokusho kwe-American Academy of Pediatrics.

Isifo sesihlanu sivame ukutholakala ngudokotela ojwayelekile, umhlinzeki wezempilo yomndeni, noma udokotela wezingane. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuyatholakala, kodwa kwenziwa kuphela ezimweni ezithile (njengesikhathi sokukhulelwa). Imvamisa, isifo sesihlanu sitholwa ngokuhlola okubonakalayo ukuqubuka kobuso.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sesihlanu

Ayikho imishanguzo elapha igciwane elibanga isifo sesihlanu. Ukwelashwa kuphela ukuhlinzeka ukukhululeka kwezimpawu zokutheleleka ngegciwane.

Abantu abaningi abanesifo sesihlanu baba ngcono ngaphandle kokwelashwa, kusho uDkt. Mandal. Ubuhlungu buyadambisa njenge [ITylenol]acetaminophen [noma ibuprofen ] kungathathwa ngenhlungu ehlangene nemfiva.

Ama-antihistamine ingahlinzeka ukukhululeka uma ukuqubuka kunwaya noma kungakhululekile.

Ukumpontshelwa igazi futhi ukulala esibhedlela kungadingeka kubantu abanezinkinga ezinkulu ama-anemias .

OKUSHIWO: Ukudambisa izinhlungu okuhle kakhulu nokunciphisa imfiva ezinganeni

Ukuvinjelwa kwezifo zesihlanu

Ngokuya ngeCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), ungakwazi ukuvimbela isifo sesihlanu ngendlela efanayo ovika ngayo ukuthola elinye igciwane (njengamakhaza noma i-COVID-19):

• Ukugeza izandla njalo ngensipho namanzi, kuhlala okungenani imizuzwana engama-20 isikhathi ngasinye
• Cover ukhwehlela futhi ethimula
• Gwema ukuthinta ubuso bakho, amakhala, amehlo, nomlomo
• Hlala ekhaya lapho ugula
• Gwema abanye abagulayo

Uma umuntu esenesifo sesihlanu, abasitholi futhi, ngakho-ke iningi labantu abadala akudingeki likhathazeke ngokusithola. Abanye abantu abakhulelwe abangenaso isifo sesihlanu futhi abasebenza nezingane bakhetha ukuhlala emakhaya uma kunesifo sesihlanu esikhona emsebenzini wabo, noma isikhathi sokukhulelwa kwabo njengesivikelo. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-Parvo kungadala izinkinga ezinkulu zokukhulelwa, ngakho-ke uma une-parvo exposure ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, thintana nodokotela wakho wokubelethisa. Akukho mgomo wokuvikela isifo sesihlanu.