I-Adderall vs. Adderall XR: Umehluko, ukufana, nokuthi yikuphi okungcono kuwe
Izidakamizwa Vs. UmnganiUkubuka konke kwezidakamizwa nokwehluka okuyinhloko | Izimo zilashwa | Ukusebenza | Ukutholakala komshuwalense nokuqhathaniswa kwezindleko | Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo | Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa | Izexwayiso | Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Uma wena noma ingane yakho utholwe une-ADHD (ukunakwa kokushoda kokungasebenzi kahle), kunganconywa umuthi ovuselelayo ukusiza ukukhulula izimpawu. Imithi ekhuthazayo isebenza ngokuvimba ukutholwa kabusha kwe-dopamine ne-norepinephrine ebuchosheni. Ngenxa yalokhu, le mithi isiza ukukhulisa ama-neurotransmitters athuthukisa ukugxila nokuqapha.
I-Adderall (amphetamine / dextroamphetamine) ngumuthi odumile kadokotela otholakala ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ngokuya ngesimo sakho, udokotela wakho angakunikeza i-Adderall noma i-Adderall XR. Udokotela wakho futhi angancoma ukwelashwa kokuziphatha ngaphezulu kwemithi kadokotela ye-ADHD.
Zombili izinhlobo ze-Adderall ziqukethe izithako ezisebenzayo ezifanayo futhi zisebenza ngendlela efanayo. Kodwa-ke, zinomehluko ekwakhiweni nokuthi uzoyithola ngokushesha kangakanani imiphumela yazo nokuthi imiphumela yayo ihlala isikhathi esingakanani.
Uyini umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-Adderall ne-Adderall XR?
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-Adderall ne-Adderall XR ukuthi i-Adderall isidakamizwa esikhishwa ngokushesha futhi i-Adderall XR isidakamizwa esikhishwa isikhathi eside. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izithako ezisebenzayo ( d-amphetamine ne-l-amphetamine ) zikhishwa kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kusuka ku-Adderall XR uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Adderall.
Kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa nge-Adderall IR, ukukhishwa ngokushesha i-Adderall kudinga ukuthathwa kaningi ngosuku kanti i-Adderall XR ingathathwa kanye ngosuku. Imiphumela ingaphela ngokushesha nge-Adderall uma iqhathaniswa ne-Adderall XR, enomphumela owenzeka kancane kancane kulo lonke usuku. Imiphumela ye-Adderall ihlala cishe emahoreni amane kuya kwayisithupha kuyilapho leyo ye-Adderall XR ingahlala amahora angafika kwayi-12.
Kuthatha cishe amahora ayisikhombisa i-Adderall XR kanye namahora amane azungeze i-Adderall ukufinyelela amazinga aphezulu egazini. Ngale ndlela, abanye abantu bangathola imiphumela ngokushesha nge-Adderall kune-Adderall XR. Kodwa-ke, i-Adderall XR ingasiza abanye abantu abahlangabezana nakho ukushayisa nge-Adderall ejwayelekile.
Omunye umehluko phakathi kwe-Adderall ne-Adderall XR ukuthi i-Adderall iza njengethebhulethi yomlomo ngenkathi i-Adderall XR itholakala njenge-capsule yomlomo. I-Adderall itholakala ngamandla ka-5 mg, 7.5 mg, 10 mg, 12.5 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, no-30 mg. I-Adderall XR itholakala ngamandla ka-5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 25 mg, no-30 mg.
| Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-Adderall ne-Adderall XR | ||
|---|---|---|
| Adderall | I-Adderall XR | |
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Isikhuthazi se-CNS | Isikhuthazi se-CNS |
| Isimo somkhiqizo / ejwayelekile | Uhlobo lomkhiqizo nolwejwayelekile luyatholakala | Uhlobo lomkhiqizo nolwejwayelekile luyatholakala |
| Ngubani igama elijwayelekile? | I-Dextroamphetamine / usawoti we-amphetamine | I-Dextroamphetamine / amphetamine usawoti, ukukhishwa okunwetshiwe |
| Izidakamizwa zingena ngaziphi izinhlobo? | Ithebhulethi yomlomo | Ama-capsules omlomo |
| Uyini umthamo ojwayelekile? | 5 kuya ku-40 mg kanye ekuseni bese njalo ngamahora we-4 kuye kwayi-6 njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela | 5 kuya ku-30 mg kanye nsuku zonke ekuseni njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela |
| Yelashwa isikhathi esingakanani? | I-Adderall ingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifushane amasonto amathathu kuya kwamane. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kudinga ukubhekwa njalo ngudokotela. | I-Adderall XR ingasetshenziswa ngesikhashana esifushane amasonto amathathu kuya kwayi-4. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kudinga ukubhekwa njalo ngudokotela. |
| Ubani ovame ukusebenzisa umuthi? | Abantu abadala nezingane ezineminyaka engu-3 nangaphezulu | Abantu abadala nezingane ezineminyaka engu-6 nangaphezulu |
Ufuna intengo engcono ku-Adderall?
Bhalisela izexwayiso zentengo ye-Adderall bese uthola ukuthi intengo ishintsha nini!
Thola izexwayiso zentengo
Izimo eziphathwe yi-Adderall vs. Adderall XR
Zombili izinhlobo ze-Adderall zivunyelwe yi-FDA ukwelapha i-ADHD. I-ADHD ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okungamahlalakhona okungathinta izingane, intsha , kanye nabantu abadala. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-ADHD zifaka ukunganaki, ukuphuthuma, nokungazinzi. Njengezikhuthazi ze-CNS (central central system), i-Adderall ingasiza ukulinganisela amakhemikhali obuchopho ukuthuthukisa ukugxila.
I-Adderall nayo ivunyelwe ukwelashwa ukugula , inkinga yokulala ehilela ukozela ngokweqile emini nokuhlaselwa ubuthongo okungazelelwe. Abantu abane-narcolepsy baphazamise imijikelezo yokulala engathinta umsebenzi wabo wansuku zonke kanye nezimpilo zenhlalo. Yize i-Adderall XR ingavamisile ukunikezelwa ngale njongo, i-Adderall IR ingasiza ekunciphiseni lezi zimpawu futhi ithuthukise ukuphaphama.
Ukusetshenziswa okungekho kwelebula kwe-Adderall kungafaka ukwelashwa kokudangala kanye / noma ukukhathazeka, ikakhulukazi kulabo asebavele bane-ADHD. Cishe 75% yabantu abadala abane-ADHD banesinye isimo. Abanye odokotela bangahle banikeze ukusetshenziswa kwesikhuthazi esine-antidepressant ekwelapheni i-ADHD kanye nokudangala. Okunye izifundo bathole ukuthi imishanguzo evuselelayo efana ne-Adderall nayo ingasebenza ekwelapheni i-ADHD ngokukhathazeka.
| Isimo | Adderall | I-Adderall XR |
| I-ADHD (ukunakwa kokushoda kokungasebenzi kahle) | Yebo | Yebo |
| Ukuxokozela | Yebo | Ngaphandle kwelebula |
| Ukudangala, nge-ADHD | Ngaphandle kwelebula | Ngaphandle kwelebula |
| Ukukhathazeka, nge-ADHD | Ngaphandle kwelebula | Ngaphandle kwelebula |
Ingabe i-Adderall noma i-Adderall XR isebenza kangcono?
I-Adderall ne-Adderall XR ziqukethe izithako ezifanayo ezisebenzayo ezingasiza ekwelapheni izimpawu ze-ADHD. Ngoba ukwelashwa kwe-ADHD kwenzelwe uqobo izimpawu zakho ezithile kanye nokuphendula kwezidakamizwa, noma ngabe yiluphi uhlobo lwe-Adderall lungakusebenzela.
Abanye abantu abadala futhi izingane zingakhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo wazo wesibili we-Adderall ngokuhamba kosuku. Lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni eyehla usuku lonke. I-Adderall XR inenzuzo yokuthanjiswa kanye ngosuku ngemiphumela engahlala kuwo wonke umsebenzi noma usuku lwesikole.
I-Adderall XR inokubekezelelana okuhle futhi ingaveza imiphumela engemihle kangako, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezinkinga zenhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi. Abanye izifundo bathole ukuthi i-Adderall ekhishwa isikhathi eside iyasiza kulabo abane-high blood pressure (hypertension). I-Adderall XR nayo itholakale inayo isikhati eside ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle ekwelapheni i-ADHD.
Amaphilisi we-Adderall XR aqukethe ubuhlalu obuncane bezidakamizwa. Abanye odokotela bayalela iziguli zabo ukuthi zivule ama-capsule bese befaka ubuhlalu ekudleni okuthambile njengama-appleauce. Kulabo abanenkinga yokugwinya imithi, i-Adderall XR ingaba yindlela yokwelashwa esebenzayo.
Ukuthi unikezwe i-Adderall noma i-Adderall XR kuya ngesimo nezimpawu zakho. Ukweqiwa kwale mithi kukhethekile kakhulu futhi kudinga ukulungiswa ngezikhathi ezithile kwezinye izimo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze nixoxe ngezindlela ongakhetha kuzo zokwelashwa.
Ufuna intengo engcono ku-Adderall XR?
Bhalisela izexwayiso zentengo ze-Adderall XR bese uthola ukuthi intengo ishintsha nini!
Thola izexwayiso zentengo
Ukuhlanganisa kanye nezindleko ze-Adderall vs. Adderall XR
Ngoba i-Adderall itholakala ngendlela ejwayelekile, izinhlelo eziningi zeMedicare nezomshuwalense ngeke zimboze igama lomkhiqizo. Noma kunjalo, uhlobo olujwayelekile luqukethe izithako ezifanayo futhi lusebenza ngendlela efanayo. Izindleko zokuthengisa ezijwayelekile zamathebulethi e-Adderall cishe zingama- $ 252. Uma usebenzisa ikhadi lokonga i-Adderall, ungonga okuningi bese uthola i-Adderall ejwayelekile cishe ngama- $ 33 ngamaphilisi angama-60 30 mg.
Uma unencwadi kadokotela ye-Adderall XR, iningi lama-Medicare nezinhlelo zomshuwalense zizofaka uhlobo lwayo olujwayelekile. Ngokuya ngokuthi iyiphi ikhemisi oya kulo, izindleko zokuthengisa ezijwayelekile zingafika ku- $ 233. Ungasebenzisa ikhadi lokonga i-Adderall XR ukwehlisa le ndleko bese wonga okuningi. Ngekhadi lokonga elivela kwa-SingleCare, ungalindela ukukhokha cishe u- $ 42 esikhundleni salokho.
| Adderall | I-Adderall XR | |
| Ngokuvamile embozwe umshwalense? | Yebo (okujwayelekile) | Yebo (okujwayelekile) |
| Imbozwe ngokujwayelekile yi-Medicare Part D? | Yebo (okujwayelekile) | Yebo (okujwayelekile) |
| Umthamo ojwayelekile | Amaphilisi angama-30 mg, inani lamaphilisi angama-60 | 30 mg capsules, ubungako bamaphilisi ayi-30 |
| Inkokhelo ejwayelekile yeMedicare Part D | $ 7– $ 78 | $ 7– $ 159 |
| Izindleko ze-SingleCare | $ 33 | $ 42 |
Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ye-Adderall ne-Adderall XR
Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ye-Adderall ukuqwasha noma inkinga yokulala, umlomo owomile, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, ukunciphisa umzimba, ukwesaba noma ukukhathazeka, kanye nesicanucanu. Uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imithi ye-ADHD efana neRitalin (methylphenidate), ama-amphetamine anethuba elikhulu lokuthi ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla . Eminye imiphumela emibi ingafaka ubuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo, ukukhathazeka, isiyezi, nekhanda.
I-Adderall ne-Adderall XR nazo zingakhuphula izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo nomfutho wegazi. Le miphumela emibi ingaba mibi kakhulu kulabo abanenkinga yenhliziyo noma yengcindezi yegazi esivele ikhona.
| Adderall | I-Adderall XR | |||
| Imiphumela emibi | Kusebenza? | Imvamisa | Kusebenza? | Imvamisa |
| Ukuqwasha | Yebo | * akubikiwe | Yebo | 27% |
| Umlomo owomile | Yebo | * | Yebo | 35% |
| Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla | Yebo | * | Yebo | 33% |
| Isicanucanu | Yebo | * | Yebo | 8% |
| Ukwesaba | Yebo | * | Yebo | 13% |
| Ubuhlungu besisu | Yebo | * | Yebo | 14% |
| Ukugaya ukudla | Yebo | * | Yebo | amaphesenti amabili |
| Uhudo | Yebo | * | Yebo | 6% |
| Ubuhlungu bekhanda | Yebo | * | Yebo | 26% |
| Isiyezi | Yebo | * | Yebo | 7% |
Lokhu kungenzeka kungabi uhlu oluphelele lwemiphumela emibi engenzeka. Sicela ubheke udokotela wakho noma umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze ufunde kabanzi.
Umthombo: DailyMed ( Adderall ), IDailyMed ( I-Adderall XR )
Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa kwe-Adderall vs. Adderall XR
Zombili izinhlobo ze-Adderall zinokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa okufanayo. I-Adderall ne-Adderall XR zingasebenzisana nama-monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), ama-alkalinizing agents kanye nama-CYP2D6 inhibitors. Ukuthatha le mithi nge-Adderall kungakhuphula amazinga e-amphetamine egazini futhi kwandise ubungozi imiphumela emibi .
I-Adderall ne-Adderall XR nazo zingasebenzisana nama-acidifying agents, anganciphisa amazinga e-amphetamine egazini. Ukuthatha le mithi ndawonye kunganciphisa imiphumela ye-Adderall.
I-Adderall ne-Adderall XR zinganciphisa imiphumela yama-beta blocker kanye nama-antihypertensives (imishanguzo yokwehlisa umfutho wegazi). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-amphetamine ikhiqiza imiphumela evuselelayo, engakhuphula umfutho wegazi.
| Izidakamizwa | Isigaba Sezidakamizwa | Adderall | I-Adderall XR |
| USelegiline Isocarboxazid I-Phenelzine I-Linezolid | I-Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) | Yebo | Yebo |
| I-Metoprolol I-Bisoprolol I-Atenolol I-Propranolol | Abavimbela i-Beta | Yebo | Yebo |
| I-Lisinopril ILosartan Amlodipine I-Verapamil | Ama-antihypertensives | Yebo | Yebo |
| I-bicarbonate yesodium I-Acetazolamide | Ama-alkalinizing agents | Yebo | Yebo |
| IGuanethidine Hlanganisa kabusha I-ammonium chloride | Ukwenza amanxusa asebenze | Yebo | Yebo |
| I-Paroxetine I-Fluoxetine I-Quinidine I-Ritonavir | I-CYP2D6 inhibitors | Yebo | Yebo |
Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele lokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa. Sicela uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi.
Izexwayiso ze-Adderall ne-Adderall XR
I-Adderall ne-Adderall XR yizinto ezilawulwa kuSheduli II ngokwe-DEA. Lokhu kusho ukuthi le mithi inamandla aphezulu we ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa kanye nokuncika, ikakhulukazi lapho kungathathwa njengokuyalelwa. I-Adderall kufanele ithathwe kuphela ngokuholwa ngumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
Abantu abanomlando wesifo senhliziyo, ukungahleleki kwenhliziyo, noma ezinye izinkinga zenhliziyo, bangaba nengozi eyengeziwe yokufa okungazelelwe, isifo senhliziyo, noma isifo sohlangothi ngenkathi bethatha izikhuthazi ze-CNS. Labo abane-high blood pressure bangaba sengozini yokwenyuka kwengcindezi yegazi ngenkathi bethatha izikhuthazi ze-CNS.
I-Adderall yesikhathi eside ikhonjisiwe ukuthi iyimbangela ukucindezela ukukhula kwezinye izingane. Ukuphakama nesisindo sezingane kufanele kubhekwe njalo ngenkathi kuthathwa imikhiqizo ye-Adderall.
Ukuthatha i-Adderall noma i-Adderall XR kungazenza zibe zimbi izinto ezingathi shu. Uma wena noma ingane yakho uhlangabezana netiki noma unayo I-Tourette's syndrome , kunganconywa omunye umuthi.
Imibuzo ebuzwa njalo nge-Adderall vs. Adderall XR
Yini i-Adderall?
I-Adderall ngumuthi kadokotela osetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-ADHD kanye ne-narcolepsy. Itholakala ngegama lomkhiqizo namafomu ejwayelekile njengethebhulethi ekhishwa ngokushesha. I-Adderall ivame ukuthathwa njalo amahora amane kuya kwayisithupha ukwelapha izimpawu ze-ADHD.
Yini i-Adderall XR?
I-Adderall XR isidakamizwa esinegama lomkhiqizo esiqukethe ingxube kasawoti we-amphetamine. Kuvunyelwe i-FDA ukwelapha i-ADHD kubantu abadala, intsha kanye nezingane. I-Adderall XR ifomu lokukhishwa elandisiwe le-Adderall elingathathwa kanye nsuku zonke.
Ngabe i-Adderall ne-Adderall XR ziyefana?
I-Adderall ne-Adderall XR zombili ziqukethe inhlanganisela kasawoti we-amphetamine. Kodwa-ke, azisona isidakamizwa esifanayo. I-Adderall isidakamizwa esikhishwa ngokushesha futhi i-Adderall XR isidakamizwa esikhishwa isikhathi eside.
Ngabe i-Adderall noma i-Adderall XR ingcono?
Ifomu elisebenza kahle kakhulu le-Adderall yilona elisebenza kangcono kuwe. I-Adderall ithathwa izikhathi eziningi usuku lonke ngenkathi i-Adderall XR ithathwa njengomthamo wansuku zonke. I-Adderall XR ijwayele ukuba nemiphumela esebenza isikhathi eside uma iqhathaniswa ne-Adderall.
Ngingayisebenzisa i-Adderall noma i-Adderall XR ngikhulelwe?
I-Adderall ne-Adderall XR ngokuvamile azinconyelwe i- abesifazane abakhulelwe . Kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi lezi zivuseleli zingadala ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinketho zokwelashwa kwe-ADHD ngenkathi ukhulelwe.
Ngingasebenzisa i-Adderall noma i-Adderall XR ngotshwala?
Akunconyelwa ukuxuba i-Adderall noma i-Adderall XR notshwala. I-Adderall iyisikhuthazi se-CNS ngenkathi utshwala busebenza njenge-CNS depressant. Ukuxuba lezi zinto kungakhuphula izehlakalo zemiphumela emibi.
Ingabe ukukhishwa kwe-Adderall kunwetshiwe kubiza kakhulu?
Izindleko ze-Adderall zixhomeke kumthamo owunqunyiwe, uhlelo lwakho lomshuwalense, kanye nobungako obudingayo. Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo ezijwayelekile ze-Adderall ne-Adderall XR zingatholakala ngamanani entengo, ikakhulukazi nge-SingleCare ikhadi lesaphulelo .
Ngabe u-Adderall noma uVyvanse unamandla?
U-Adderall noVyvanse bobabili imithi ephumelelayo yokwelapha i-ADHD . I-Adderall XR neVyvanse yizikhuthazi ezisebenza isikhathi eside ezingathathwa kanye ngosuku. IVyvanse nayo ingalapha ukuphazamiseka kokudla ngokweqile.
Yini engingayithatha esikhundleni se-Adderall?
Unezinketho eziningi zokwelashwa ze-ADHD. Esikhundleni se-Adderall, udokotela wakho angancoma esinye isishukumisi esifana ne-Dexedrine (dextroamphetamine), i-Focalin (dexmethylphenidate), noma i-Ritalin / Concerta (methylphenidate ER). Izidakamizwa ezingezona ezikhuthazayo njengeStrattera (atomoxetine) nazo ziyasebenza kwi-ADHD.
