Ngezinombolo: Konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nomkhuhlane odutshulwe, igciwane lomkhuhlane, nokuhlala uphilile ngesikhathi somkhuhlane

Inkampani

Izibalo zomkhuhlane | Ukudluliswa | Izibalo zomkhuhlane | Umthwalo wonyaka | Inkathi yomkhuhlane

Umkhuhlane, ngencazelo, yisifo esithathelanayo sokuphefumula esibangelwa amagciwane omkhuhlane athelela ikhala, umphimbo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi amaphaphu. Umkhuhlane, ngokwedumela, uyesabeka futhi ungonakalisa isizini yakho. Noma ngubani ongenawo, noma kunjalo: Umkhuhlane ubangela izimpawu ezimnene nezimbi kulabo abanesifo, kufaka phakathi, kepha kungagcini kulokhu: umkhuhlane (noma ukuzwa ukushisa / ukubanda), ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, impumu egijimayo noma egcwele, imisipha noma ubuhlungu bomzimba, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukukhathala, ngisho nokuhlanza noma uhudo. Kungadala ukugula okuncane kuya kokubi kakhulu, futhi izinkinga zingaholela esibhedlela noma ekufeni ikakhulukazi emaqenjini asengozini enkulu.

I- igciwane leflu kuvame kakhulu ukuthi inani labantu abangenwe yisizini ngayinye yomkhuhlane lingalinganiselwa kuphela, linganqunywa ngokuqinisekile. Izikhungo Zokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo ( i-CDC ) njalo ngonyaka ilinganisela umthelela womkhuhlane kubantu base-U.S., futhi ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yomkhuhlane ka-2019-2020 baye balinganisela ukuthi kunamacala ayizigidi ezingama-38, abayizigidi eziyi-18 bafuna ukunakekelwa kumhlinzeki wabo wezokunakekelwa kwempilo, abangu-400,000 balaliswa esibhedlela, kwathi abangu-22,000 babulawa umkhuhlane.

Siqoqe izibalo zomkhuhlane namaqiniso avela ku-CDC nakwezinye izinhlangano zezempilo zomphakathi ukukhombisa umthelela wesizini yomkhuhlane-kanye ne- amandla omkhuhlane adutshulwe ngokugwema igciwane lomkhuhlane lonyaka.

OKUSHIWO: Izibalo zokugoma kanye nokugoma

Izibalo zomkhuhlane

Ochwepheshe bayavuma ukuthi indlela engcono yokuvikela umkhuhlane ukuthola umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane unyaka nonyaka. I- umkhuhlane wadutshulwa umuthi wokugoma oqukethe amagciwane omkhuhlane abuthakathaka noma akhubazekile, avumela amasosha omzimba wakho ukuba afunde ukulwa naleli gciwane ngaphambi kokuhlangana negciwane eliphilayo (futhi eliyingozi) ngesikhathi somkhuhlane. Futhi, uma uthola umkhuhlane futhi yenza usabamba umkhuhlane, kuzosiza ukunciphisa ubunzima futhi kunciphise ubude bezimpawu. Thatha ukugwaza kula maqiniso wokudutshulwa komkhuhlane:

• Kuthatha Amaviki ama-2 ukwakha amasosha omzimba ngemuva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane.
• Kunconywa ukuthi uqale ukuthola imikhuhlane Izinyanga eziyi-6.
• Ukudutshulwa komkhuhlane kunciphisa amathuba akho okuthola umkhuhlane 40% -60% .
• 155.3 million amanani womuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane athunyelwa ngesizini ka-2017-2018.
• Ukudutshulwa ngumkhuhlane kuzokuvikela 3-4 imikhuhlane.

Amaqiniso amaningi omkhuhlane: Izinganekwane eziyi-7 ngomkhuhlane

Ukudluliselwa komkhuhlane

Ukubamba umkhuhlane kulula kunalokho umuntu angafuna ukukukholelwa. Abantu abanegciwane lomkhuhlane bangawusabalalisa kwabanye kuze kube ngamamitha angaba yisithupha ukusuka lapho amaconsi asemoyeni ezishintshaniswa lapho abantu abanomkhuhlane bekhwehlela, bathimula, noma bekhuluma. Ngemuva kokutheleleka, labo abangenwe umkhuhlane esithathelwanayo kakhulu ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezine zokuqala emva kokugula kwabo, kodwa igciwane lingasakazeka ngaphambi kokuba labo abangenwe yilo bezwe noma yiziphi izimpawu. Ukuhlala ungenamkhuhlane kudinga ukugeza izandla, i-hydration, kanye nezindlela zokuzivikela (njenge-flu shot). Nakhu ukuthi ubamba futhi ugcina kanjani igciwane lomkhuhlane:

• Amahora angu-24 - isikhathi eside kangakanani ukuthelela abanye ngaphambi kokuba ube nezimpawu zomkhuhlane
• Izinsuku ezingama-5-7 Ubude besikhathi ngemuva kokugula ongakwazi usadlulisa ukutheleleka
• 2 izinsuku —Isikhathi esiphakathi kokuvezwa kwakho nokuthi nini khombisa izimpawu

OKUSHIWO: ICoronavirus (COVID-19) vs. umkhuhlane uma kuqhathaniswa nomkhuhlane

Izibalo zomkhuhlane

Isizathu sokuthi uzwe kakhulu ngomkhuhlane unyaka nonyaka kungenxa yokuthi kuvame ngendlela emangalisayo: Unyaka ngamunye, 5% kuya ku-20% wabantu base-U.S. bazothola umkhuhlane ngokwesilinganiso. Ucwaningo lwakamuva luthole ukuthi abantu abadala bathola umkhuhlane kabili ngokweshumi ngokwesilinganiso, kepha izingane zitheleleka kanye njalo ngonyaka ngokwesilinganiso. Kube khona 9.3 kuye ku-45 millio n omkhuhlane unyaka nonyaka kusukela ngo-2010 ngokwe-CDC. Futhi imiphumela ibucayi. Kulinganiselwa 140,000 kuya ku-810,000 Abantu baseMelika balaliswa esibhedlela unyaka nonyaka ngenxa ye- izinkinga kusukela ekuguleni komkhuhlane. Ngokuqondene nezibalo zokufa komkhuhlane, Abantu abayi-12,000 kuya kwabayi-61,000 bafe unyaka nonyaka ngezimbangela ezihlobene nomkhuhlane e-U.S. kule minyaka eyishumi edlule.

Izindleko zomkhuhlane

Ngaphandle kwemali (nesikhathi) okulahlekile lapho umkhuhlane ukudlulisa emsebenzini nokudlala, umkhuhlane ubiza kakhulu. Eminyakeni edlule, i-U.S. Isebenzise ama- $ 1.3 billion ekubekeni i-oseltamivir ( UTamiflu ) - okufaka imithamo efinyelela ezigidini ezingama-65 — ukusiza ekwelapheni izifo ezitholakele zomkhuhlane. Ngokwesilinganiso, iziguli eziqala ukuthatha i-Tamiflu (imininingwane ye-Tamiflu) kungakapheli amahora angama-48 zigula zizolulama ngosuku olulodwa ngokushesha kuneziguli ezingathathi lutho, ngokusho kukaMargaret Dayhoff-Brannigan, Ph.D., umphathi wephrojekthi yenethiwekhi yeziguli Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Socwaningo Lwezempilo . Njalo ngonyaka, umkhuhlane unezindleko zangempela:

• 17 million izinsuku zomsebenzi ziyaphuthelwa ngonyaka ngenxa yomkhuhlane
• $ 7 billion - izindleko ezilinganiselwayo zezinsuku zokugula nokulahleka komkhiqizo
• $ 10 billion -Kusebenzise ukulaliswa esibhedlela kanye nokuvakashelwa okwelashwa okuhlobene nomkhuhlane
• Izinsuku 3-5 —Isilinganiso sezinsuku zesikole izingane ezithola lo mkhuhlane zizolahleka

Zama ikhadi lesaphulelo somuthi we-SingleCare

OKUhlobene : Ungawuthola kanjani umkhuhlane wamahhala

Inkathi yomkhuhlane

Ungehla nomkhuhlane nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Amagciwane omkhuhlane wesizini atholakala unyaka wonke e-United States, kepha amagciwane omkhuhlane ajwayelekile kakhulu ngesikhathi sekwindla nasebusika — okusinikeza umqondo wesikhathi somkhuhlane. Amacala omkhuhlane avame ukuqala ukukhuphuka ngo-Okthoba, kanti umsebenzi womkhuhlane uphakama phakathi kukaDisemba noFebhuwari.

OKUSHIWO: Isizini yomkhuhlane 2020-Kungani ukudutshulwa umkhuhlane kubaluleke kakhulu kunakuqala

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